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(精)人類的明天(八品)
人口原理 版權(quán)信息
- ISBN：9787532786145
- 條形碼：9787532786145 ; 978-7-5327-8614-5
- 裝幀：一般膠版紙
- 冊數(shù)：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>
人口原理 本書特色
人口的概念，稀松平常到我們不會給予它過多思考，但隨著經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展，環(huán)境的變化，人口壓力愈來愈大，我們才真切感受到研究它的重要性和迫切性。《人口原理》是馬爾薩斯的早期著作，但卻是他*負盛名的作品。他在書中提出的觀點可能有其局限之處，但其精華仍值得我們研讀。
人口原理 內(nèi)容簡介
《人口原理》是英國人口學(xué)家馬爾薩斯創(chuàng)作的人口學(xué)著作。書中提出了構(gòu)建人口理論的兩個前提，闡述了人口波動規(guī)律的理論。書中認為，人口增加，必然為生活資料所限制；生活資料增加，人口也必然增加；占優(yōu)勢的人口增加被貧困和罪惡所抑制，使人口和生活資料保持均衡。
人口原理 目錄
導(dǎo)讀
Preface
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER 9
CHAPTER 10
CHAPTER 11
CHAPTER 12
CHAPTER 13
CHAPTER 14
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 16
CHAPTER 17
CHAPTER 18
CHAPTER 19
術(shù)語匯編與簡釋
展開全部
人口原理 節(jié)選
1.Population, when unchecked, increases in a geometrical ratio. Subsistence increases only in an arithmetrical ratio. A slight acquaintance with numbers will shew the immensity of the first power in comparison of the second. 2. A man of liberal education, but with an income only just sufficient to enable him to associate in the rank of gentlemen,must feel absolutely certain that if he marries and has a family he shall be obliged, if he mixes at all in society, to rank himself with moderate farmers and the lower class of tradesmen. The woman that a man of education would naturally make the object of his choice would be one brought up in the same tastes and sentiments with himself and used to the familiar intercourse of a society totally different from that to which she must be reduced by marriage. Can a man consent to place the object of his affection in a situation so discordant, probably, to her tastes and inclinations? Two or three steps of descent in society,particularly at this round of the ladder, where education ends and ignorance begins, will not be considered by the generality of people as a fancied and chimerical, but a real and essential evil. If society be held desirable, it surely must be free, equal, and reciprocal society, where benefits are conferred as well as received, and not such as the dependent finds with his patron or the poor with the rich. 3. I feel no doubt whatever that the parish laws of England have contributed to raise the price of provisions and to lower the real price of labour. They have therefore contributed to impoverish that class of people whose only possession is their labour. It is also difficult to suppose that they have not powerfully contributed to generate that carelessness and want of frugality observable among the poor, so contrary to the disposition frequently to be remarked among petty tradesmen and small farmers. The labouring poor, to use a vulgar expression, seem always to live from hand to mouth. Their present wants employ their whole attention, and they seldom think of the future. Even when they have an opportunity of saving they seldom exercise it, but all that is beyond their present necessities goes, generally speaking, to the ale-house. The poor laws of England may therefore be said to diminish both the power and the will to save among the common people, and thus to weaken one of the strongest incentives to sobriety and industry, and consequently to happiness.
人口原理 作者簡介
馬爾薩斯，牧師、人口學(xué)家、經(jīng)濟學(xué)家，畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)耶穌學(xué)院，曾當(dāng)選為耶穌學(xué)院院士，以人口理論聞名于世，其學(xué)術(shù)思想深刻，對后世影響深遠。
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