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生理心理學原理 Principles of Physiological Psychology(導讀注釋版) 版權信息
- ISBN:9787532787302
- 條形碼:9787532787302 ; 978-7-5327-8730-2
- 裝幀:一般膠版紙
- 冊數:暫無
- 重量:暫無
- 所屬分類:>>
生理心理學原理 Principles of Physiological Psychology(導讀注釋版) 本書特色
《生理心理學原理》是威廉·馮特早期在海德堡大學從事生理心理學教學和研究的總結。美國心理學史家波林認為,這是近代心理學史上很重要的一部著作,不但是馮特從生理學家轉為心理學家的標記,而且是心理學成為新科學的創始。馮特的學生卡特爾稱其為“心理學的獨立宣言書”。
生理心理學原理 Principles of Physiological Psychology(導讀注釋版) 內容簡介
"【內容簡介】: 本書為德國生理學家、心理學家威廉·馮特的代表作,以鐵欽納的英譯本為底本,包括德文原版《生理心理學原理》**卷的“引論”和正文**部分“心理生活的人體基質”。本書主要探討了以下六方面的問題:“心理功能的有機進化”、“神經系統的結構元素”、“神經物質的生理機制”、“中樞器官的形態學發育”、“神經傳導通路的進程”、“中樞部分的生理功能”。可見,本書的絕大部分內容并非嚴格的心理學,而是和心理學家相關的實驗方法和手段,如:精細和粗糙的解剖、神經組織的胚胎發育和生理機能、以及對這兩者進行特定的和比較的研究等等。馮特在有限的篇幅中對以上這些主題做了一個整體的回顧,并區分了感覺和情感這兩種基本類型的心理元素,通過自創的理論對“特定神經能量定律”進行了討論。"
生理心理學原理 Principles of Physiological Psychology(導讀注釋版) 目錄
導 讀
— 001 —
Author’s Preface to the First Edition
— 003 —
Author’s Preface to the Fifth Edition
— 007 —
Translator’s Preface
— 010 —
INTRODUCTION
— 013 —
§1. The Problem of Physiological Psychology
— 013 —
§2. Survey of the Subject
— 031 —
§3. Prepsychological Concepts
— 039 —
Part I
The Bodily Substrate of the Mental Life
— 056 —
CHAPTER I
The Organic Evolution of Mental Function
— 056 —
§1. The Criteria of Mind and the Range of the Mental Life
— 056 —
§2. The Differentiation of Mental Functions and of their Physical Substrate
— 065 —
CHAPTER II
Structural Elements of the Nervous System
— 074 —
§1. Morphological Elements
— 074 —
(a) The Nerve-Cells
— 075 —
(b) The Nerve-Fibres
— 081 —
(c) Peripheral Nerve Terminations
— 085 —
(d) The Neurone Theory
— 087 —
§2. Chemical Constituents
— 097 —
CHAPTER III
Physiological Mechanics of Nerve-Substance
— 101 —
§1. General Principles and Problems of a Mechanics of Innervation
— 101 —
(a) Methods of a Mechanics of Innervation
— 101 —
(b) The Principle of the Conservation of Work
— 105 —
(c) Application of the Principle of the Conservation of Work to the Vital Processes and the Nervous System
— 114 —
§2. The Course of the Processes of Stimulation in the Nerve-Fibre
— 117 —
(a) Course of the Muscular Contraction following Stimulation of the Motor Nerve
— 117 —
(b) Excitatory and Inhibitory Processes in Nerve-Stimulation
— 121 —
(c) After-effects of Stimulation: Practice and Fatigue
— 129 —
(d) Stimulation of Nerve by the Galvanic Current
— 134 —
§3. Theory of Nervous Excitation
— 137 —
§4. Influence of the Central Parts upon the Processes of Excitation
— 145 —
(a) Course of the Reflex Excitation
— 145 —
(b) Enhancement of Reflex Excitability
— 149 —
(c) Inhibitions of Reflexes by Interference of Stimuli
— 153 —
(d) Chronic Effects of Excitation and Inhibition: Positive and Negative Tonus
— 156 —
§5. Theory of Central Innervation
— 158 —
(a) General Theory of the Molecular Processes in the Nerve-Cell
— 158 —
004
(b) Relation of Nervous to Psychical Processes
— 168 —
CHAPTER IV
Morphological Development of the Central Organs
— 172 —
§1. General Survey
— 172 —
(a) Object of the Following Exposition
— 172 —
(b) The Neural Tube and the Three Main Divisions of the Brain
— 175 —
(c) The Brain Ventricles and the Differentiation of the Parts of the Brain
— 179 —
§2. The Myel in the Higher Vertebrates
— 187 —
§3. The Oblongata
— 193 —
§4. The Cerebellum
— 197 —
§5. The Mesencephalon
— 200 —
§6. The Diencephalon
— 203 —
§7. The Prosencephalon
— 205 —
(a) The Brain Cavities and the Surrounding Parts
— 205 —
(b) Fornix and Commissural System
— 214 —
005
(c) The Development of the Outward Conformation of the Brain
— 222 —
CHAPTER V
Course of the Paths of Nervous Conduction
— 242 —
§1. General Conditions of Conduction
— 242 —
§2. Methods of Investigating the Conduction-Paths
— 245 —
§3. Conduction in the Nerves and in the Myel
— 251 —
(a) Origin and Distribution of the Nerves
— 251 —
(b) Physiology of the Conduction-Paths of the Myel
— 256 —
(c) Anatomical Results
— 262 —
§4. Paths of Conduction in Oblongata and Cerebellum
— 267 —
(a) General Characteristics of these Paths
— 267 —
(b) Continuations of the Motor and Sensory Paths
— 269 —
(c) The Regions of Origin of the Cranial Nerves and the Nidi of Cinerea in the Oblongata
— 272 —
(d) Paths of Conduction in Pons and Cerebellum
— 275 —
5. Cerebral Ganglia and Conduction Paths of the Higher Sensory Nerves
— 283 —
006
(a) The Cerebral Ganglia
— 283 —
(b) Conduction Paths of the Nerves of Taste and Smell
— 285 —
(c) Conduction Paths of the Acoustic Nerve
— 290 —
(d) Conduction Paths of the Optic Nerve
— 294 —
6. Paths of Motor and Sensory Conduction to the Cerebral Cortex
— 301 —
(a) General Methods for the Demonstration of the Cortical Centres
— 301 —
(b) Motor and Sensory Cortical Centres in the Brain of the Dog
— 306 —
(c) Motor and Sensory Cortical Areas in the Monkey
— 313 —
(d) Motor and Sensory Cortical Centres in Man
— 323 —
§7. Association Systems of the Cerebral Cortex
— 337 —
§8. Structure of the Cerebral Cortex
— 345 —
§9. General Principles of the Processes of Central Conduction
— 354 —
(a) The Principle of Manifold Representation
— 354 —
(b) Principle of the Ascending Complication of Conduction Paths
— 356
(c) The Principle of the Differentiation of Directions of Conduction
— 358 —
(d) The Principle of the Central Colligation of Remote Functional Areas. Theory of Decussations
— 360 —
CHAPTER VI
The Physiological Function of the Central Parts
— 378 —
§1. Methods of Functional Analysis
— 378 —
§2. Reflex Functions
— 380 —
(a) Spinal Reflexes
— 380 —
(b) Metencephalic (Oblongata) and Mesencephalic Reflexes
— 383 —
(c) Purposiveness of the Reflexes. Extent of Reflex Phenomena
— 392 —
§3. Automatic Excitations
— 396 —
(a) Automatic Excitations in Myel and Oblongata
— 396 —
(b) Automatic Excitations in the Brain Cortex
— 401 —
§4. Functions of the Mesencephalon and Diencephalon
— 404 —
(a) Functions of the Mesencephalon and Diencephalon in the Lower Vertebrates
— 404 —
(b) Functions of the Mesencephalon and Diencephalon in Man
— 422 —
008
(c) Striatum and Lenticula
— 424 —
§5. Functions of the Cerebellum
— 425 —
§6. Functions of the Cerebral Hemispheres
— 441 —
(a) Phenomena of Abrogation after Partial Destruction of the Prosencephalon
— 441 —
(b) Phenomena of Abrogation after Total Loss of the Cerebral Hemispheres
— 445 —
(c) Results from Comparative Anatomy and Anthropology
— 447 —
(d) The Hypotheses of Localisation and their Opponents. The Old and the New Phrenologies
— 450 —
§7. Illustrations of the Psychophysical Analysis of Complex Cerebral Functions
— 470 —
(a) The Visual Centres
— 470 —
(b) The Speech Centres
— 476 —
(c) The Apperception Centre
—495 —
§8. General Principles of the Central Functions
— 505 —
(a) The Principle of Connexion of Elements
— 505 —
(b) The Principle of Original Indifference of Functions
— 507 —
(c) The Principle of Practice and Adaptation
生理心理學原理 Principles of Physiological Psychology(導讀注釋版) 作者簡介
威廉·馮特,德國生理學家、心理學家、哲學家,被公認為是實驗心理學之父。他于1879年在萊比錫大學創立世界上第一個專門研究心理學的實驗室,這被認為是心理學成為一門獨立學科的標志。他學識淵博,著述甚豐,一生作品達540余篇,研究領域涉及哲學、心理學、生理學、物理學、邏輯學、語言學、倫理學、宗教等。主要著作有《對感官知覺理論的貢獻》《關于人類和動物心靈的講演錄》《生理心理學原理》《心理學大綱》《語言史與語言心理學》《民族心理學》。
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