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費馬大定理筆記(英文) 版權信息
- ISBN:9787560393612
- 條形碼:9787560393612 ; 978-7-5603-9361-2
- 裝幀:一般膠版紙
- 冊數:暫無
- 重量:暫無
- 所屬分類:>
費馬大定理筆記(英文) 內容簡介
本書闡述了帶有歷史性質的介紹、關于唯一因子分解的說明、初等數論方法等有關內容。本書主要包括曲線、模形式、模塊性猜想、函數方程、Zeta函數和L-級數、ABC猜想、帶有歷史性質的介紹、關于唯一因子分解的說明、初等數論方法、庫默爾參數、丟番圖和費馬、一個孩子對橢圓函數的介紹、局部與全局、虛二次數域的類數、威利的證明、有關費馬大定理的摘要、達爾蒙和格蘭維爾的廣義費馬函數等內容。
費馬大定理筆記(英文) 目錄
Quasi-historical introduction
The cases n =2 and n =4.The Parisian Academy in the 1840s.
Notes: Some details. Descent.Algebraic numbers and integers.
Remarks on unique factorizationA digression.
Notes:Continued fractions.Plagiarism.
Elementary methods
Sophie Germain, Abel's formulas, Mirimanoff-Wieferich,..
Notes: Fermat's Theorem.Bernoulli numbers. Euler-Maclaurin.
Pseudoprimes. Fermat numbers. Mersenne primes. Cranks.
Kummer's arguments
Proof of the FLT for regular primes.
Notes: Some remarks for undergraduates on elementary algebra.
Equivalence relations.
Why do we believe Wiles? More quasi-historyRantings. Work on the FLT this century.
Notes: Euler's conjecture. The growing of the "gap”.
Diophantus and Fermat
What the study of diophantine equations is really all about.
Notes: The chord and tangent method.Examples.
A child's introduction to elliptic functions
For a precocious child.
Notes: Discriminants.
Local and global
Some remarks on p-adic numbers.
Notes: The Riemann C-function.Much more on p-adic numbers.
Curves
Particularly,about elliptic curves.
Notes: Minimal model. Semisimplicity of the Frey curve.
Birational equivalence.
Modular forms
Some formulas and assertions.
Notes: More formulas.The discriminant function.
The Modularity ConjectureAn attempt at an explanation.
Notes: What's in a name?
The functional equation
Poisson summation: 9-functions.
Notes: Details. Hecke operators.
Zeta functions and L-series
Introduction to the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer Conjectures.
Notes: Hasse's Theorem.
The ABC-Conjecture
Darmon and Granville's Generalized Fermat Equation.
Notes: Hawkins primes.The Generalized Fermat Conjecture.
Heights
Remarks on the Mordell-Weil Theorem.
Notes: Lehmer's Question. Elliptic curves of high rank.
Class number of imaginary quadratic number fieldsThe proof of Goldfeld-Gross-Zagier.
Notes: Composition of quadratic forms. Tate-Shafarevitch group.
Jacobian. Heegner points.
Wiles'proof
Not the commutative algebra, of course.
Notes: Some details.
Appendices
Remarks on Fermat's Last Theorem
For those who only want to pretend to have read the rest of this book.
"The Devil and Simon Flagg", by Arthur PorgesThe devil fails where Wiles will succeed.
“Math Riots Prove Fun Incalculable",by Eric ZornIs the FLT truly as important as sport?
Index
編輯手記
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