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進化心理學:心理的新科學(第6版,英文版) 版權信息
- ISBN：9787100207553
- 條形碼：9787100207553 ; 978-7-100-20755-3
- 裝幀：70g純質紙
- 冊數：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>>
進化心理學:心理的新科學(第6版,英文版) 本書特色
適讀人群 ：心理學、生物學、社會《進化心理學》是一部極有價值的著作，既適用于心理學、生物學和人類學專業的學生和學者，也適用于對其感興趣的普通讀者。
進化心理學:心理的新科學(第6版,英文版) 內容簡介
我們從何而來？我們與其他的生命形式有何關聯？使人成其為人的心理機制又是什么？進化心理學是一門革命性的進步科學，是現代心理學和進化生物學在理論上的真正融合。《進化心理學》 版榮獲羅伯特?哈密爾頓圖書獎（Robert W. Hamilton Book Award）。自本書出版以來，進化心理學領域又涌現出了大量的新研究。在本書中，戴維?巴斯從進化視角考察了人類行為，為讀者提供了學習進化心理學并將其應用于人類心理實證研究所需的概念性工具。《進化心理學》（第6 版）擴展了對文化進化的介紹，并增添了“文化與基因協同進化”的章節；新增了討論現代人類與尼安德特人雜交的研究；擴展了被實證證偽的進化假設的討論，等等。《進化心理學》的一大特色是內含大量輔助讀者學習的內容，包括批判性思考題以及旨在展示如何將進化心理學應用于真實生活情境的案例研究專欄。
進化心理學:心理的新科學(第6版,英文版) 目錄
Preface xvi
Acknowledgments xix
Part 1: Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology 1
1. The Scientific Movements Leading to Evolutionary Psychology 3
2. The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology 32
Part 2: Problems of Survival 65
3. Combating the Hostile Forces of Nature 67
Part 3: Challenges of Sex and Mating 99
4. Women’s Long-Term Mating Strategies 101
5. Men’s Long-Term Mating Strategies 130
6. Short-Term Sexual Strategies 159
Part 4: Challenges of Parenting and Kinship 187
7. Problems of Parenting 189
8. Problems of Kinship 218
Part 5: Problems of Group Living 245
9. Cooperative Alliances 247
10. Aggression and Warfare 274
11. Conflict Between the Sexes 304
12. Status, Prestige, and Social Dominance 335
13. Toward a Unified Evolutionary Psychology 362
Bibliography 403
Credits 474
Index 483
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進化心理學:心理的新科學(第6版,英文版) 節選
As the archeologist dusted off the dirt and debris from the skeleton, she noticed something strange: The left side of the skull had a large dent, apparently from a ferocious blow, and the rib cage—also on the left side—had the head of a spear lodged in it. Back in the laboratory, scientists determined that the skeleton was that of a Neanderthal man who had died roughly 50,000 years ago, the earliest known homicide victim. His killer, judging from the damage to the skull and rib cage, bore the lethal weapon in his right hand. The fossil record of injuries to bones reveals two strikingly common patterns (Jurmain et al., 2009; Trinkaus & Zimmerman, 1982; Walker, 1995). First, the skeletons of men contain far more fractures and dents than do the skeletons of women. Second, the injuries are located mainly on the left frontal sides of the skulls and skeletons, suggesting mostly right-handed attackers. The bone record alone cannot tell us with certainty that combat among men was a central feature of human ancestral life. Nor can it tell us with certainty that men evolved to be the more physically aggressive sex. But skeletal remains provide clues that yield a fascinating piece of the puzzle of where we came from, the forces that shaped who we are, and the nature of our minds today. The huge human brain, approximately 1,350 cubic centimeters, is the most complex organic structure in the known world. Understanding the human mind/brain mechanisms in evolutionary perspective is the goal of the new scientific discipline called evolutionary psychology. Evolutionary psychology focuses on four key questions: (1) Why is the mind designed the way it is—that is, what causal processes created, fashioned, or shaped the human mind into its current form? (2) How is the human mind designed—what are its mechanisms or component parts, and how are they organized? (3) What are the functions of the component parts and their organized structure—that is, what is the mind designed to do? (4) How does input from the current environment interact with the design of the human mind to produce observable behavior? Contemplating the mysteries of the human mind is not new. Ancient Greeks such as Aristotle and Plato wrote manifestos on the subject. More recently, theories of the human mind such as the Freudian theory of psychoanalysis, the Skinnerian theory of reinforcement, and connectionism have vied for the attention of psychologists. Only within the past few decades have we acquired the conceptual tools to synthesize our understanding of the human mind under one unifying theoretical framework—that of evolutionary psychology. This discipline pulls together findings from all disciplines of the mind, including those of brain imaging; learning and memory; attention, emotion, and passion; attraction, jealousy, and sex; self-esteem, status, and self-sacrifice; parenting, persuasion, and perception; kinship, warfare, and aggression; cooperation, altruism, and helping; ethics, morality, religion, and medicine; and commitment, culture, and consciousness. This book offers an introduction to evolutionary psychology and provides a road map to this new science of the mind. This chapter starts by tracing the major landmarks in the history of evolutionary biology that were critical to the emergence of evolutionary psychology. Then we turn to the history of the field of psychology and show the progression of accomplishments that led to the need for integrating evolutionary theory with modern psychology.
進化心理學:心理的新科學(第6版,英文版) 作者簡介
戴維?巴斯在加州大學伯克利分校獲得博士學位。他最初在哈佛大學任教，后來前往密歇根大學就職，而后擔任得克薩斯大學心理學教授至今。他主要的研究興趣包括人類性行為、擇偶策略、兩性沖突、兇殺、跟蹤騷擾和性侵害。巴斯已經出版了6 部著作，發表了300 多篇學術論文，也獲得了眾多獎項，包括美國心理學協會（APA）頒發的心理學早期生涯杰出科學貢獻獎、斯坦利?霍爾講席、杰出科學家演講獎以及本書第1 版榮獲的羅伯特?哈密爾頓圖書獎。他還主編了第一部綜合性的《進化心理學手冊》（Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology），與帕特里夏?霍利（Patricia Hawley）合編了《人格的進化與個體差異》（The Evolution of Personality and Individual Differences）。2013 年，他被評為世界上最有影響力的30 位在世心理學家之一。他熱衷于在美國和世界各地廣泛開展跨文化研究合作和發表學術演講。他的業余愛好有網球、壁球和飛盤高爾夫，同時他還是一名狂熱的電影愛好者。
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