Preface
1 Operational Amplifier Fundamentals
1��1 Amplifier Fundamentals
1��2 The Operational Amplifier
1��3 Basic Op Amp Configurations
1��4 Ideal Op Amp Circuit Analysis
1��5 Negative Feedback
1��6 Feedback in Op Amp Circuits
1��7 The Return Ratio and Blackman's Formula
1��8 Op Amp Powering
Problems
References
Appendix 1A Standard Resistance Values

2 Circuits with Resistive Feedback
2��1 Current-to-Voltage Converters
2��2 Voltage-to-Current Converters
2��3 Current Amplifiers
2��4 Difference Amplifiers
2��5 Instrumentation Amplifiers
2��6 Instrumentation Applications
2��7 Transducer Bridge Amplifiers
Problems
References

3 Active Filters�� Part I
3��1 The Transfer Function
3��2 First-Order Active Filters
3��3 Audio Filter Applications
3��4 Standard Second-Order Responses
3��5 KRC Filters
3��6 Multiple-Feedback Filters
3��7 State-Variable and Biquad Filters
3��8 Sensitivity
Problems
References

4 Active Filters�� Part II
4��1 Filter Approximations
4��2 Cascade Design
4��3 Generalized Impedance Converters
4��4 Direct Design
4��5 The Switched Capacitor
4��6 Switched-Capacitor Filters
4��7 Universal SC Filters
Problems
References

5 Static Op Amp Limitations
5��1 Simplified Op Amp Circuit Diagrams
5��2 Input Bias and Offset Currents
5��3 Low-Input-Bias-Current Op Amps
5��4 Input Offset Voltage
5��5 Low-Input-Offset-Voltage Op Amps
5��6 Input Offset Error and Compensation Techniques
5��7 Input Voltage Range/Output Voltage Swing
5��8 Maximum Ratings
Problems
References
Appendix 5A Data Sheets of the/zA741 Op Amp

6 Dynamic Op Amp Limitations
6��1 Open-Loop Frequency Response
6��2 Closed-Loop Frequency Response
6��3 Input and Output Impedances
6��4 Transient Response
6��5 Effect of Finite GBP on Integrator Circuits
6��6 Effect of Finite GBP on Filters
6��7 Current-Feedback Amplifiers
Problems
References

7 Noise
7��1 Noise Properties
7��2 Noise Dynamics
7��3 Sources of Noise
7��4 Op Amp Noise
7��5 Noise in Photodiode Amplifiers
7��6 Low-Noise Op Amps
Problems
References

8 Stability
8��1 The Stability Problem
8��2 Phase and Gain Margin Measurements
8��3 Frequency Compensation of Op Amps
8��4 Op Amps Circuits with a Feedback Pole
8��5 Input-Lag and Feedback-Lead Compensation
8��6 Stability in CFA Circuits
8��7 Composite Amplifiers
Problems
References

9 Nonlinear Circuits
9��1 Voltage Comparators
9��2 Comparator Applications
9��3 Schmitt Triggers
9��4 Precision Rectifiers
9��5 Analog Switches
9��6 Peak Detectors
9��7 Sample-and-Hold Amplifiers
Problems
References

10 Signal Generators
10��1 Sine Wave Generators
10��2 Multivibrators
10��3 Monolithic Timers
10��4 Triangular Wave Generators
10��5 Sawtooth Wave Generators
10��6 Monolithic Waveform Generators
10��7 V-F and F-V Converters
Problems
References

11 Voltage References and Regulators
11��1 Performance Specifications
11��2 Voltage References
11��3 Voltage-Reference Applications
11��4 Linear Regulators
11��5 Linear-Regulator Applications
11��6 Switching Regulators
11��7 The Error Amplifier
11��8 Voltage Mode Control
11��9 Peak Current Mode Control
11��10 PCMC of Boost Converters
Problems
References

12 D-A and A-D Converters
12��1 Performance Specifications
12��2 D-A Conversion Techniques
12��3 Multiplying DAC Applications
12��4 A-D Conversion Techniques
12��5 Oversampling Converters
Problems
References

13 Nonlinear Amplifiers and Phase-Locked Loops
13��1 Log/Antilog Amplifiers
13��2 Analog Multipliers
13��3 Operational Transconductance Amplifiers
13��4 Phase-Locked Loops
13��5 Monolithic PLLS
Problems
References
Index