Chapter 1 Cultural and education exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa 1.1 Remarkable achievements in cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa 1.1.1 The improvement of mechanisms of cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa 1.1.2 Normalization of cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa 1.1.3 Further development of cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa 1.1.4 Remarkable achievements in the film and television industry cooperation between China and Africa 1.1.5 Promotion of the influence of Chinese cultural centers in Africa 1.1.6 China's continuous strengthening of cultural personnel training for Africa 1.2 Deepening of the educational exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa 1.2.1 Improvement in mechanisms of educational exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa 1.2.2 Rapid development of cooperation in international student education between China and Africa 1.2.3 Remarkable achievements in China-Africa joint establishment of Confucius Institutes 1.2.4 Strengthening of cooperation in vocational and technical education between China and Africa 1.2.5 Increasing growth of China's assistance to Africa in the field of education 1.2.6 Attempt made by China and Africa on trilateral collaboration in the field of education 1.3 Problems and challenges in cultural and educational exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa 1.3.1 Underdevelopment of the African cultural industry 1.3.2 Poor educational conditions inAfrica 1.3.3 Limited cultural interaction between China and Africa 1.3.4 Need to strengthen educational cooperation between China and Africa 1.3.5 Difficulties in establishing Chinese cultural centers 1.3.6 Problems in establishing Confucius Institutes 1.4 Suggestions for expanding and deepening cultural and educational exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa 1.4.1 Further strengthening the expansion of cultural exchanges between China and Africa 1.4.2 Promoting cultural industry cooperation between China and Africa 1.4.3 Comprehensive deepening and promoting educational cooperation between China and Africa 1.4.4 Accelerating establishment of Chinese cultural centers in Africa 1.4.5 Improving the operational level of Confucius Institutes in Africa 1.4.6 Preventing and eliminating the West's negative impact Chapter 2 Medical and healtheare exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa 2.1 Medical and healthcare in Africa 2.1.1 The dual threat of infectious diseases and non-contagious chronic diseases 2.1.2 Insufficient total health expenditure and over-reliance on foreign assistance 2.1.3 Lack of an effective medical and healthcare system 2.1.4 Low accessibility of medical and healthcare services and unfairness in the health care system 2.2 Achievements in medical and healthcare cooperation between China and Africa 2.2.1 Formation of a medical team dispatching mechanism featuring counterpart assistance between Chinese and African partner hospitals 2.2.2 Establishment of a platform for a medical-healthcare cooperative mechanism between China and Africa 2.2.3 Implementation of the "Brightness Action" Program to provide free cataract operation and other assistance programs 2.3 The new trend of medical and healthcare cooperation between China and Africa 2.3.1 Evolving from bilateral assistance to multilateral cooperation 2.3.2 Development from clinical treatment to the establishment of a public health system 2.3.3 Advancing from general medical treatment to specialist medical treatment 2.3.4 Promotion of China's medicines and pharmaceutical products in Africa at the national s trategic level 2.3.5 Importance attached to sharing China's successful experience in development with Africa 2.4 Significance of medical and healthcare cooperation between China and Africa 2.4.1 Promotion of the development of medical and healthcare undertakings in recipient countries 2.4.2 Enhancement of the nongovernmental friendly relations between China and Africa 2.4.3 Promotion of cultural exchanges between China and Africa 2.4.4 Strong support for official diplomacy 2.5 Problems and challenges in medical and healthcare cooperation between China and Africa 2.5.1 Strategy, decision-making and management deficiencies 2.5.2 Difficulties in selecting and dispatching medical staff to Africa 2.5.3 Some assistance projects with less than satisfactory impact 2.5.4 Chinese pharmaceuticals not yet in the mainstream medicine market in Africa 2.5.5 Fields for China-Africa medical and healthcare cooperation to be further developed 2.6 Suggestions for medical and healthcare cooperation between China and Africa 2.6.1 Strengthenging the top-level design of China-Africa medical and healthcare cooperation 2.6.2 Improving the benefits of the medical staff sent to Africa 2.6.3 Enhancing the effects and influence of the health assistance programs 2.6.4 Enhancing the intemational competitiveness of Chinese pharmaceutical enterprises 2.6.5 Advocating the security concept of healthcare cooperation between China and Africa Chapter 3 Media exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa 3.1 China-Africa media exchanges and cooperation need strengthening 3.1.1 Requirements for rapid development of China-Africa economic and trade cooperation 3.1.2 Urgent need for objective and fair coverage of the real African continent 3.1.3 The need to present a positive alternative to false accusations of China-Africa relations by Western media coverage 3.2 Rapid development of media exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa 3.2.1 Development of China's official media in Africa 3.2.2 Development of China's privately owned media in Africa 3.2.3 China-Africa media exchanges and cooperation in the new era 3.2.4 Impact of China-Africa media cooperation on Africa's media landscape 3.3 Problems in China-Africa media exchanges and cooperation and suggestions 3.3.1 Problems facing China-Africa media exchanges and cooperation. 3.3.2 Suggestions for strengthening media exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa References