chapter �� traditional western translation theories 1. translation in antiquity 2. translation in the renaissance and reformation 3. romanticism in translation theorieschapter �� the "science" of translation 1. roman jakobson 2. eugene a. nida 3. john c. catford 4. wolfram wilsschapter �� philosophical foundation of modern translation theories 1. walter benjamin 2. willard quine 3. george steinerchapter �� "cultural turn" in translation studies 1. andre lefevere 2. susan bassnettchapter �� the translation studies group 1. james holmes 2. itamar even-zohar 3. gideon toury 4. theo hermanschapter �� skopostheorie and functionalist approach to translationstudies 1. katharina reiss 2. hans j. vermeer 3. christiane nordchapter ���� discourse and cognitive approaeh in translation studies 1. basil hatim & ian mason 2. ernest-august gutt 3. axel buhlerchapter �� deeonstruetive translation studies 1. jacques derrida 2. paul de man 3. kathleen davischapter �� feminist translation studies 1. lori chamberlain 2. sherry simon 3. luise von flotowchapter �� post-colonial translation studies�� chief representatives 1. tejaswini niranjana 2. g.c. spivak 3. lawrence venuti 4. maria tymoczko 5. edwin gentzlerglossarybibliography