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生物炭在環境治理中的應用:原理、技術與實踐 版權信息
- ISBN：9787121465970
- 條形碼：9787121465970 ; 978-7-121-46597-0
- 裝幀：平裝-膠訂
- 冊數：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>>
生物炭在環境治理中的應用:原理、技術與實踐 本書特色
從基本原理到產業化應用，全面闡述生物炭在環境治理中的應用。
生物炭在環境治理中的應用:原理、技術與實踐 內容簡介
生物炭是一種富碳產品，由生物質（如木材、糞便或農作物殘余物）在密閉容器中（缺氧條件）加熱制得。生物炭可以通過多種方式改善農業和環境，其在土壤中的穩定性和優異的養分固持能力使其成為理想的土壤改良劑。此外，生物炭的固存能力與生物質可持續生產相結合可減少大氣中二氧化碳排放，對減緩氣候變化、早日實現碳達峰和碳中和產生重要影響。此外，生物炭制備過程中釋放的氣體還可以作為生物能源加以利用。本書是向學生、研究人員和非專業人士介紹生物炭的一本入門級書籍，可為所有想要對生物炭有更深入了解的讀者提供全面的參考。本書的亮點是提出了生物炭科學前沿的新見解，闡述了生物炭科學研究和應用的新概念，分析了生物炭的知識缺口，展示了生物炭的復雜性，并描述了生物炭的科學發展和政策圖景，該書可為生物炭在環境治理中的進一步研究和應用提供發展思路。
生物炭在環境治理中的應用:原理、技術與實踐 目錄
第1 章 用于環境管理的生物炭 ·······································································.1
1.1 生物炭的定義 ·····················································································1
1.2 生物炭研究及其應用歷史 ······································································3
1.3 生物炭系統 ························································································5
1.4 土壤改良 ···························································································7
1.5 緩解氣候變化和減少養分流失 ································································7
1.6 廢物處理 ···························································································8
1.7 能源生產 ···························································································8
1.8 生物炭研究的現狀、發展和展望 ·····························································9
參考文獻 ······························································································.10
第2 章 生物炭的傳統用法 ·············································································13
2.1 引言 ······························································································.13
2.2 歐洲 ······························································································.16
2.2.1 新石器時代和青銅器時代 ··························································.16
2.2.2 中世紀厚熟表層土壤栽培 ··························································.17
2.2.3 “螞蟻”——地中海地區的傳統施肥技術 ·······································.19
2.3 亞洲 ······························································································.21
2.3.1 中國古代稻田 ·········································································.21
2.3.2 東南亞—婆羅洲 ······································································.22
2.3.3 日本 ·····················································································.23
2.4 澳大利亞和新西蘭 ············································································.24
2.5 非洲 ······························································································.25
2.6 南美洲 ···························································································.26
2.6.1 巴西（Terra Preta deíndio） ··························································.26
2.6.2 秘魯 ·····················································································.27
2.7 結論 ······························································································.28
參考文獻 ······························································································.28
第3 章 生物炭制備的基本原理 ·······································································33
3.1 引言 ······························································································.33
3.2 木炭制備的歷史和工藝 ······································································.34
3.3 生物質填料熱解的基本概念 ································································.39
3.4 木炭的產量和性質 ············································································.45
3.5 結論與展望 ·····················································································.49
參考文獻 ······························································································.49
第4 章 生物炭制備技術 ················································································55
4.1 引言 ······························································································.55
4.2 熱化學轉化技術 ···············································································.56
4.3 生物炭制備反應器的選擇標準 ·····························································.57
4.4 反應器類型、運行方式和工藝參數 ·······················································.61
4.4.1 熱化學反應器中的氧氣含量 ·······················································.63
4.4.2 反應器類型（固定床反應器、移動床反應器、流化床反應器、
循環床反應器、燒蝕反應器、氣流床反應器） ·······································.63
4.4.3 使用的粒度 ············································································.63
4.4.4 操作模式 ···············································································.64
4.5 加熱方式 ································
1.1 生物炭的定義 ·····················································································1
1.2 生物炭研究及其應用歷史 ······································································3
1.3 生物炭系統 ························································································5
1.4 土壤改良 ···························································································7
1.5 緩解氣候變化和減少養分流失 ································································7
1.6 廢物處理 ···························································································8
1.7 能源生產 ···························································································8
1.8 生物炭研究的現狀、發展和展望 ·····························································9
參考文獻 ······························································································.10
第2 章 生物炭的傳統用法 ·············································································13
2.1 引言 ······························································································.13
2.2 歐洲 ······························································································.16
2.2.1 新石器時代和青銅器時代 ··························································.16
2.2.2 中世紀厚熟表層土壤栽培 ··························································.17
2.2.3 “螞蟻”——地中海地區的傳統施肥技術 ·······································.19
2.3 亞洲 ······························································································.21
2.3.1 中國古代稻田 ·········································································.21
2.3.2 東南亞—婆羅洲 ······································································.22
2.3.3 日本 ·····················································································.23
2.4 澳大利亞和新西蘭 ············································································.24
2.5 非洲 ······························································································.25
2.6 南美洲 ···························································································.26
2.6.1 巴西（Terra Preta deíndio） ··························································.26
2.6.2 秘魯 ·····················································································.27
2.7 結論 ······························································································.28
參考文獻 ······························································································.28
第3 章 生物炭制備的基本原理 ·······································································33
3.1 引言 ······························································································.33
3.2 木炭制備的歷史和工藝 ······································································.34
3.3 生物質填料熱解的基本概念 ································································.39
3.4 木炭的產量和性質 ············································································.45
3.5 結論與展望 ·····················································································.49
參考文獻 ······························································································.49
第4 章 生物炭制備技術 ················································································55
4.1 引言 ······························································································.55
4.2 熱化學轉化技術 ···············································································.56
4.3 生物炭制備反應器的選擇標準 ·····························································.57
4.4 反應器類型、運行方式和工藝參數 ·······················································.61
4.4.1 熱化學反應器中的氧氣含量 ·······················································.63
4.4.2 反應器類型（固定床反應器、移動床反應器、流化床反應器、
循環床反應器、燒蝕反應器、氣流床反應器） ·······································.63
4.4.3 使用的粒度 ············································································.63
4.4.4 操作模式 ···············································································.64
4.5 加熱方式 ································
展開全部
生物炭在環境治理中的應用:原理、技術與實踐 作者簡介
Johannes Lehmann，美國康奈爾大學土壤生物地球化學和土壤養分管理專業教授，國際生物炭動議組織聯合創始人兼主席，美國農業部和能源部生物質能研發委員會委員，Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 主編。Stephen Joseph，澳大利亞新南威爾士大學材料科學與工程學院客座教授，國際生物炭動議組織聯合創始人。＜BR＞王兵，男，漢族，1982年7月生，博士，貴州大學一流學科特聘教授（B類），碩士生導師，貴州省"千”層次創新型人才，2012-2013年美國康奈爾大學訪問學者，2016-2017年美國佛羅里達大學訪問學者，主要從事生物炭的生物地球化學行為與環境效應、土壤重金屬污染修復治理及固體廢棄物資源化利用等方面的研究。近年來作為項目負責人先后主持了國家重點研發計劃專題項目、國家自然科學基金面上項目、國家自然科學青年基金項目、貴州省農業科技攻關計劃項目、貴州省國際科技合作計劃項目、貴州省科學技術基金項目、中國科學院"西部之光”人才培養計劃項目、貴州省高層次留學人才創新創業擇優資助項目等課題10余項。目前已在國內外相關學術刊物上發表學術論文60余篇，其中第一作者或通訊作者在Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology、Science of the Total Environment、Chemosphere等環境領域SCI期刊發表論文20余篇，獲得授權發明專利3項，2010年榮獲中國科學院朱李月華優秀博士生獎，并擔任中國礦物巖石地球化學學會終身會員、國家自然科學基金委員會同行評議專家及Journal of Hazardous Materials、Chemical Engineering Journal、Journal of Cleaner Production、Scientific Reports、Science of the Total Environment 、Chemosphere、Journal of Environmental Management等20余個環境領域國際著名刊物審稿人Johannes Lehmann，美國康奈爾大學土壤生物地球化學和土壤養分管理專業教授，國際生物炭動議組織聯合創始人兼主席，美國農業部和能源部生物質能研發委員會委員，Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 主編。Stephen Joseph，澳大利亞新南威爾士大學材料科學與工程學院客座教授，國際生物炭動議組織聯合創始人。＜BR＞王兵，男，漢族，1982年7月生，博士，貴州大學一流學科特聘教授（B類），碩士生導師，貴州省"千”層次創新型人才，2012-2013年美國康奈爾大學訪問學者，2016-2017年美國佛羅里達大學訪問學者，主要從事生物炭的生物地球化學行為與環境效應、土壤重金屬污染修復治理及固體廢棄物資源化利用等方面的研究。近年來作為項目負責人先后主持了國家重點研發計劃專題項目、國家自然科學基金面上項目、國家自然科學青年基金項目、貴州省農業科技攻關計劃項目、貴州省國際科技合作計劃項目、貴州省科學技術基金項目、中國科學院"西部之光”人才培養計劃項目、貴州省高層次留學人才創新創業擇優資助項目等課題10余項。目前已在國內外相關學術刊物上發表學術論文60余篇，其中第一作者或通訊作者在Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology、Science of the Total Environment、Chemosphere等環境領域SCI期刊發表論文20余篇，獲得授權發明專利3項，2010年榮獲中國科學院朱李月華優秀博士生獎，并擔任中國礦物巖石地球化學學會終身會員、國家自然科學基金委員會同行評議專家及Journal of Hazardous Materials、Chemical Engineering Journal、Journal of Cleaner Production、Scientific Reports、Science of the Total Environment 、Chemosphere、Journal of Environmental Management等20余個環境領域國際著名刊物審稿人
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