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種族、語言與文化(導讀注釋版) 版權信息
- ISBN：9787532788828
- 條形碼：9787532788828 ; 978-7-5327-8882-8
- 裝幀：一般膠版紙
- 冊數：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>>
種族、語言與文化(導讀注釋版) 本書特色
博厄斯的研究對人類學發展具有深遠影響。本書是博厄斯晚年的人類學研究論文合輯，對種族、血統、語言與文化問題作出了鞭辟入里的思考和論述。
種族、語言與文化(導讀注釋版) 內容簡介
"【內容簡介】： 《種族、語言與文化》是博厄斯自1887年到1939年的63篇重要論文的合輯，內分“種族”“語言”“文化”三大主題，涉及當時學界充滿爭議的幾大問題。如，體質人類學與社會人類學的關系問題，種族血統與民族特征問題，不同區域的語言形態與起源問題，文化相對論與文化進化論問題、文化傳播、文化變遷與文化涵化問題等。本書較為全面地匯聚了博厄斯的人類學研究成果，呈現了博厄斯與眾不同的研究方法，對相關領域研究人員具有重要的參考價值。 導讀注釋者在英文原版的基礎上進行導讀、注釋，并增加了術語匯編和簡釋，幫助讀者掃除閱讀障礙，更好地理解書中的內容。"
種族、語言與文化(導讀注釋版) 目錄
【目錄】：
導 讀
— 001 —
PREFACE
— 003 —
RACE
— 005 —
RACE AND PROGRESS (1931)
— 007 —
MODERN POPULATIONS OF AMERICA (1915)
— 026 —
REPORT ON AN ANTHROPOMETRIC INVESTIGATION OF THE POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES (1922)
— 040 —
CHANGES IN BODILY FORM OF DESCENDANTS OF IMMIGRANTS (1910-1913)
— 086 —
NEW EVIDENCE IN REGARD TO THE INSTABILITY OF HUMAN TYPES (1916)
— 107 —
INFLUENCE OF HEREDITY AND ENVIRONMENT UPON GROWTH (1913)
— 115 —
THE TEMPO OF GROWTH OF FRATERNITIES (1935)
— 120 —
CONDITIONS CONTROLLING THE TEMPO OF DEVELOPMENT AND DECAY (1935)
— 124 —
REMARKS ON THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF CHILDREN (1912)
— 131 —
GROWTH (1892-1939， revised and condensed)
— 144 —
STATISTICAL STUDY OF ANTHROPOMETRY (1902)
— 177 —
THE HALF-BLOOD INDIAN (1894)
— 186 —
REVIEW OF DR． PAUL EHRENREICH， “ANTHROPOLOGISCHE STUDIEN UEBER DIE UREINWOHNER BRASILIENS” (1897)
— 201 —
REVIEW OF WILLIAM Z． RIPLEY， “THE RACES OF EUROPE” (1899)
— 209 —
REVIEW OF ROLAND B． DIXON， “THE RACIAL HISTORY OF MAN” (1923)
— 216 —
SOME RECENT CRITICISM OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY (1899)
— 223 —
THE RELATIONS BETWEEN PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY (1936)
— 232 —
THE ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOMETRICAL SERIES (1913)
— 237 —
THE MEASUREMENT OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN VARIABLE QUANTITIES (1922)
— 244 —
RACE AND CHARACTER (1932)
— 258 —
LANGUAGE
— 265 —
INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AMERICAN LINGUISTICS (1917)
— 267 —
THE CLASSIFICATION OF AMERICAN LANGUAGES (1920)
— 283 —
CLASSIFICATION OF AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES (1929)
— 294 —
SOME TRAITS OF THE DAKOTA LANGUAGE (1937)
— 304 —
METAPHORICAL EXPRESSION IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE KWAKIUTL INDIANS (1929)
— 312 —
CULTURE
— 323 —
THE AIMS OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH (1932)
— 325 —
SOME PROBLEMS OF METHODOLOGY IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES (1930)
— 348 —
THE LIMITATIONS OF THE COMPARATIVE METHOD OF
ANTHROPOLOGY (1896)
— 361 —
THE METHODS OF ETHNOLOGY (1920)
— 375 —
EVOLUTION OR DIFFUSION (1924)
— 388 —
REVIEW OF GRAEBNER， “METHODE DER ETHNOLOGIE” (1911)
— 395 —
HISTORY AND SCIENCE IN ANTHROPOLOGY： A REPLY (1936)
— 408 —
THE ETHNOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ESOTERIC DOCTRINES (1902)
— 418 —
THE ORIGIN OF TOTEMISM (1910)
— 424 —
THE HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN RACE (1911)
— 434 —
ETHNOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN CANADA (1910)
— 444 —
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN NORTH-WEST AMERICA AND NORTHEAST ASIA (1933)
— 463 —
THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE KWAKIUTL (1920)
— 480 —
THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE TRIBES OF THE NORTH PACIFIC COAST (1924)
— 499 —
THE GROWTH OF THE SECRET SOCIETIES OF THE KWAKIUTL
(1896)
— 510 —
THE RELATIONSHIP SYSTEM OF THE VANDAU (1922)
— 517 —
THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOLK-TALES AND MYTHS (1916)
— 533 —
INTRODUCTION TO JAMES TEIT， “THE TRADITIONS OF THE
THOMPSON INDIANS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA” (1898)
— 547 —
THE GROWTH OF INDIAN MYTHOLOGIES (1895)
— 571 —
DISSEMINATION OF TALES AMONG THE NATIVES OF NORTH AMERICA (1891)
— 586 —
REVIEW OF G． W． LOCHER， “THE SERPENT IN KWAKIUTL RELIGION： A STUDY IN PRIMITIVE CULTURE” (1933)
— 598 —
MYTHOLOGY AND FOLK-TALES OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS (1914)
— 604 —
STYLISTIC ASPECTS OF PRIMITIVE LITERATURE (1925)
— 656 —
THE FOLK-LORE OF THE ESKIMO (1904)
— 673 —
ROMANCE FOLK-LORE AMONG AMERICAN INDIANS (1925)
— 693 —
SOME PROBLEMS IN NORTH AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY (1902)
— 704 —
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN THE VALLEY OF MEXICO BY THE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL， 1911-12 (1912)
— 710 —
REPRESENTATIVE ART OF PRIMITIVE PEOPLE (1916)
— 717 —
REVIEW OF MACCURDY， “STUDY OF CHIRIQUIAN ANTIQUITIES” (1911)
— 725 —
THE DECORATIVE ART OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS (1903)
— 732 —
DECORATIVE DESIGNS OF ALASKAN NEEDLECASES： A STUDY IN
THE HISTORY OF CONVENTIONAL DESIGNS， BASED ON 564-592 MATERIALS IN THE U． S． NATIONAL MUSEUM (1908)
— 754 —
THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE ESKIMO OF EAST GREENLAND (1909)
— 791 —
THE IDEA OF THE FUTURE LIFE AMONG PRIMITIVE TRIBES (1922)
— 793 —
THE CONCEPT OF SOUL AMONG THE VANDAU (1920)
— 811 —
RELIGIOUS TERMINOLOGY OF THE KWAKIUTL (1927)
— 816 —
MISCELLANEOUS
— 825 —
ADVANCES IN METHODS OF TEACHING (1898)
— 827 —
THE AIMS OF ETHNOLOGY (1888)
— 833 —
THE STUDY OF GEOGRAPHY (1887)
— 852 —
術語匯編與簡釋
— 865 —
展開全部
種族、語言與文化(導讀注釋版) 節選
PREFACE Anthropology, the science of man, is often held to be a subject that may satisfy our curiosity regarding the early history of mankind, but of no immediate bearing upon problems that confront us. This view has always seemed to me erroneous. Growing up in our own civilization we know little how we ourselves are conditioned by it, how our bodies, our language, our modes of thinking and acting are determined by limits imposed upon us by our environment. Knowledge of the life processes and behavior of man under conditions of life fundamentally different from our own can help us to obtain a freer view of our own lives and of our life problems. The dynamics of life have always been of greater interest to me than the description of conditions, although I recognize that the latter must form the indispensable material on which to base our conclusions. My endeavors have largely been directed by this point of view. In the following pages I have collected such of my writings as, I hope, will prove the validity of my point of view. The material presented here is not intended to show a chronological development. The plan is rather to throw light on the problems treated. General discussions are followed by reports on special investigations on the results of which general viewpoints are based. On the whole I have left the statements as they first appeared. Only in the discussion of the problems of stability of races and of growth which extend over many years, has scattered material been combined. In these the mathematical problems have been omitted and diagrams have been substituted for numerical tables. Here and there reviews and controversies have been included where they seemed relevant and of importance for the clearer statement of theories. The terms “race” and “racial” are throughout used in the sense that they mean the assembly of genetic lines represented in a population. It is natural that the earlier papers do not include data available at the present time. I have not made any changes by introducing new material because it seemed to me that the fundamental theoretical treatment of problems is still valid. In a few cases footnotes in regard to new investigations or criticisms of the subject matter have been added. I have included two very early general papers at the end of the book because they indicate the general attitude underlying my later work. I wish to express my sincere thanks to Dr. Alexander Lesser whose help and advice in the selection of material has been of greatest value. FRANZ BOAS Columbia University November 29, 1939
種族、語言與文化(導讀注釋版) 作者簡介
弗朗茨·博厄斯（Franz Boas），德國裔美國人類學家，現代人類學的先驅之一，在哥倫比亞大學任教五十余載，開創了人類學的四大研究分支：體質人類學、語言人類學、考古學與文化人類學，其研究對人類學的發展具有深遠的影響。 導讀、注釋者簡介：余華博士，上海外國語大學語言研究院副研究員，哈佛大學人類學訪問學者（2015-2016）。
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