1 Singapore's Central Provident Fund:A National Policy of Life-Long Asset Accounts �¼������빫�e�����P����K���Y�a�~���ć������� 1.1 Introduction to Singapore: The Housing Development Board and Housing Policy �¼��švʷ��B���¼���ס���lչ���cס������ 1.2 Overview of Singapore's Central Provident Fund �¼������빫�e����� 1.3 Distribution of Savings from the Central Provident Fund ���빫�eȫ���~��ʹ�� 1.4 Assessing the Policy Implications of the Central Provident Fund Experience ���빫�e�����`�����߆�ʾ 2 Population and So Security in Japan �ձ����˿��c������� 2.1 Population �˥� 2.2 Overview of So Security in Japan�ձ���������ƶȸ��� 2.3 Health Care �t�� 2.4 Welfare for the Elderly �����˸��� 2.5 Labor Insurance �ڄӱ��U 3 So Security Programs in the United States ��������������Ŀ 3.1 Historical Development �vʷ�M�� 3.2 Old-age, Survivors and Disability Insurance (OASDI), Medicare and Medicaid ���ꡢ�z���c�����˱��U������͚��Ͻ������U���t���a�� 3.3 Food Stamp Program and Housing Assistance ʳƷȯ�Ŀ�cס���a�N 4 Pension Reform in Chile Revisited: What Has Been Learned �����B�Ͻ�ĸ�����ʾ�c���b 4.1 Introduction ���� 4.2 Chile's Pension System �������B�Ͻ��wϵ 4.3 Pension Reform in the Early 1980s: the AFP Program 20���o80��������B�Ͻ�ĸAPF�Ŀ 4.4 Reforming the Reform: the 2008 Changes to the Pension System 2008���ԁ���һ݆���B�ϱ��U�ĸ� 4.5 Current Challenges�����B�Ͻ��wϵ��ǰ���R��һϵ������ 5 Australia's Welfare 2019 Data Insights 2019��Ĵ�������������ȫ����x 5.1 Income Support Over the Past 20 Years �^ȥ20��������a�� 5.2 Elder Abuse: Context, Concepts and Challenges Ű�����ˣ���������������c���� �����īI �����f��