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華文全球史:中國文脈
A STUDY OF THE HEPHTHALITE HISTORY(嚈噠史研究) 版權信息
- ISBN:9787100189699
- 條形碼:9787100189699 ; 978-7-100-18969-9
- 裝幀:70g膠版紙
- 冊數:暫無
- 重量:暫無
- 所屬分類:>>
A STUDY OF THE HEPHTHALITE HISTORY(嚈噠史研究) 本書特色
適讀人群 :國內外民族史研究者、本叢書的研究范疇是公元前六世紀至公元六世紀的中亞史。 這一時段的中亞史有各種原始資料,其中漢語資料無疑是*關鍵的?梢哉f,沒有漢語資料,這一時段的中亞史無法構建。西方(包括印度、俄羅斯)學者研究這一時段的中亞史已有一個半世紀,成績可圈可點。其主要缺點是沒有充分利用漢語史料。彌補這一缺憾的是日本學者,從白鳥庫吉算起,至少已有四代學者投身這一時段的中亞史研究,其主要特色正是利用漢語史料?上У氖,日本學者很少英譯自己的論著,西方學者又多不習日語,因而日本學者的有關成果罕見引用。余氏的研究不僅填補了中國中亞史研究的空白,而且比日本學者更充分地利用了漢文史料,且不說余氏以漢語為母語,對漢語史料的理解應勝過日本學者。 該文集的出版則有助于西方學者理解和運用漢語史料,使國內中亞史的研究深入世界,繼而使得世界史意義上的古代中亞史研究更上層樓。 十本英文著作大部分已在國外發表。著者的譯文均經Prof. Victor H. Mair(梅維恒)和Dr. Bruce Doar(陶步思)修改、編輯。兩位都是優秀的學者——母語是英語、精通漢語、有豐富的編輯經驗、熟悉古代中亞歷史,*主要的是極端負責的工作精神。十本英語論著發表時間跨度較大(1990—2017),又經過不同的英語編輯,原譯文差異不小,這一次由著者本人歷時2年,做了統一譯文的工作。
A STUDY OF THE HEPHTHALITE HISTORY(嚈噠史研究) 內容簡介
A STUDY OF THE HEPHTHALITE HISTORY是同作者《嚈噠史研究》一書的英文版,是作者研究嚈噠史的專著。嚈噠很初是北亞一個弱小的游牧部族,四世紀七十年代遷往中亞,以后日益強大起來,開始了大規模的征服。極盛時期的嚈噠國幅員遼闊,除領有大部分中亞地區外,還一度占有波斯和印度的大片領土。從五世紀三十年代末嚈噠人占領今阿富汗北部,直至六世紀五十年代末嚈噠國家被突厥和波斯聯盟滅亡,這一百二十年左右的時間在中亞目前稱為嚈噠時代。嚈噠人的活動對中亞、北亞、南亞、西亞乃至歐洲的歷史都產生了深遠的影響。因此,嚈噠史研究是古代中亞史研究一個不可缺少的環節,也是中國西域史、波斯古代史和印度古代史研究的重要組成部分。也就是說,嚈噠史研究有其不容忽視的世界史意義。自十九世紀中葉起,各國學者紛紛發表有關嚈噠史研究的論文。20世紀以后,日本學者對此用力很勤,成績也頗為可觀。在我國史學界,以前卻只有岑仲勉寫過一篇“嚈噠國都考”(載《西突厥史料補闕及考證》)。直至此書問世之際,還沒有其他人發表過值得一提的有關嚈噠的論述或考證!秶檱}史研究》一書雖然沒有涉及嚈噠目前的所有問題,但由于有關嚈噠人活動的重要方面大致都探討到了,在內容安排方面也適當考慮了連貫性,在目前國內外史學界還沒有更全面的嚈噠問題專著問世的情況下,也可以作一部嚈噠史來讀。
A STUDY OF THE HEPHTHALITE HISTORY(嚈噠史研究) 目錄
INTRODUCTION ...... 1
CHAPTER 1 Ethnonyms, Ethnic Origins and Ethnicity ...... 8
CHAPTER 2 Migrating Westwards to Sogdiana ...... 47
CHAPTER 3 Occupying Tokhāristān ...... 71
CHAPTER 4 Invading Sasanian Persia ...... 83
CHAPTER 5 Intruding into Gupta India ...... 91
CHAPTER 6 The Fall ...... 109
CHAPTER 7 Socio-Economic Status ...... 120
CHAPTER 8 East-West Communications ...... 126
CHAPTER 9 Modes of Control and Rule ...... 136
CHAPTER 10 Religions ...... 152
CHAPTER 11 A Textual Study on the Original Item on the State of Yeda in the “Xiyu zhuan” of Weishu (ch. 102) ...... 162
APPENDIX ...... 173
CHAPTER 1 A Re-Examination of Issues in Hephthalite History ...... 175
CHAPTER 2 Αλχονο Coins and the Ethnicity of the Hephthalites ...... 227
BIBLIOGRAPHY ...... 245
INDEX ...... 262
POSTSCRIPT ...... 270
A STUDY OF THE HEPHTHALITE HISTORY(嚈噠史研究) 節選
INTRODUCTION The Hephthalites originated from the area north of the Great Wall. Around the beginning of the 370s CE, the Hephthalites crossed the Jinshan 金山 Mountains (i.e., Altai Mountains) and moved west to Sogdiana, and controlled the valley of the Zarafshān River. They were subject for a time to the Rouran 柔然 because they remained weak down to the beginning of the fifth century CE. The Hephthalites crossed the Amu Darya, and invaded the Sasanian Empire in the mid-420s CE, but were repelled by Bahrām V [420-438]. At the end of the 430s CE, the Hephthalites moved south to Tokhāristan, defeated the Kidārite Kushāns who were entrenched there, and banished King Kidara. The Hephthalites then invaded westwards the Sasanian Empire from Tokhāristan, at the time when Yazdgird II [438-457] was on the Sasanian throne. This was the prelude to more than a century of war between the Hephthalites and Persians. The Persian troops successfully held off the Hephthalite invasion for the first decade or more of this period, and even switched from the defensive to the offensive in the twelfth year [449] of Yazdgird II’s reign. However, four years later, the Hephthalites utterly defeated Yazdgird II, not only cementing their rule over Tokhāristan, but also seizing some of the eastern territory of the Sasanian Empire. At the time when they defeated Yazdgird II, the Hephthalites crossed the Hindu Kush, and then proceeded to subject all the states south of the mountains. The Hephthalites thereupon waged war against the Gupta Empire in India, but were repelled by Skandgupta [c. 455-470] who had just ascended the throne. After Yazdgird II died, his two sons contended for the throne. The second son won and ascended the throne as Hurmazd III [457-459]. The eldest son Pērōz [459-484] fled in panic to the Hephthalites to seek asylum and then took the throne by dint of their military prowess.
A STUDY OF THE HEPHTHALITE HISTORY(嚈噠史研究) 作者簡介
余太山先生,是著名的中亞古史研究奠基性學者。畢業于中國社會科學院研究生院歷史系,后于歷史所任職,1993年起為研究員,曾任中外關系史研究室主任。專治古代中亞史、中外關系史,F為中國社會科學院榮譽學部委員。
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