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華文全球史:中國文脈
世界學術經典系列西太平洋的航海者 導讀注釋版 英文版 版權信息
- ISBN:9787532785162
- 條形碼:9787532785162 ; 978-7-5327-8516-2
- 裝幀:一般膠版紙
- 冊數:暫無
- 重量:暫無
- 所屬分類:>>
世界學術經典系列西太平洋的航海者 導讀注釋版 英文版 本書特色
馬林諾夫斯基在《西太平洋的航海者》中以民族志的寫作手法記錄了新幾內亞東部區域所特有的庫拉貿易及運作規則,還用大量篇幅記錄了特羅布里恩群島土著人的生活、神話和巫術。本書為當代讀者迫切了解世界上不同人的生活提供了一個很好的契機和窗口。閱讀本書,讀者不僅可以略微了解馬林諾夫斯基du創的田野工作方法,更能感受到社會學家對人類的終極關懷。
世界學術經典系列西太平洋的航海者 導讀注釋版 英文版 內容簡介
《西太平洋的航海者》是馬林諾夫斯基的驚世之作,在人類學目前具有里程碑式意義。它以民族志的寫作手法記錄了新幾內亞東部區域所特有的庫拉貿易及運作規則。在書中,作者以庫拉為主線,對伴隨庫拉的巫術、神話、日常用品交易及食物分派等進行了詳細的描述,包括對土著人社會關系及社會組織的深入探討。作者在導論系統介紹了自己的民族志方法,該方法后來一直著當代人類學的走向,為后世人類學研究確立了科學的田野工作范式。
世界學術經典系列西太平洋的航海者 導讀注釋版 英文版 目錄
導讀
FORWORD BY THE AUTHOR
INTRODUCTION: THE SUBJECT, METHOD AND SCOPE OF THIS ENQUIRY
CHAPTER I THE COUNTRY AND INHABITANTS OF THE KULA DISTRICT
CHAPTER II THE NATIVES OF THE TROBRIAND ISLANDS
CHAPTER III THE ESSENTIALS OF THE KULA
CHAPTER IV CANOES AND SAILING
CHAPTER V THE CEREMONIAL BUILDING OF A WAGA
CHAPTER VI LAUCHING OF A CANOE AND CEREMONIAL VISITING—TRIBAL ECONOMICS IN THE TROBRIANDS
CHAPTER VII THE DEPARTURE OF AN OVERSEAS EXPEDITION
CHAPTER VIII THE FIRST HALT OF THE FLEET ON MUWA
CHAPTER IX SAILING ON THE SEA-ARM OF PILOLU
CHAPTER X THE STORY OF SHIPWRECK
CHAPTER XI IN THE AMPHLETTS—SOCIOLOGY OF THE KULA
CHAPTER XII IN TEWARA AND SANAROA—MYTHOLOGY OF THE KULA
CHAPTER XIII ON THE BEACH OF SARUBWOYNA
CHAPTER XIV THE KULA IN DOBU—TECHNICALITIES OF THE EXCHANGE
CHAPTER XV THE JOURNEY HOME—THE FISHING AND WORKING OF THE KALOMA SHELL
CHAPTER XVI THE RETURN VISIT OF THE DOBUANS TO SINAKETA
CHAPTER XVII MAGIC AND THE KULA
CHAPTER XVIII THE POWER OF WORDS IN MAGIC—SOME LINGUISTIC DATA
CHAPTER XIX THE INLAND KULA
CHAPTER XX EXPEDITIONS BETWEEN KIRIWINA AND KITAVA
CHAPTER XXI THE REMAINING BRANCHES AND OFFSHOOTS OF THE KULA
CHAPTER XXII THE MEANING OF KULA
術語匯編與簡釋
世界學術經典系列西太平洋的航海者 導讀注釋版 英文版 節選
1.Before proceeding to the account of the Kula, it will be well to give a description of the methods used in the collecting of the ethnographic material. The results of scientific research in any branch of learning ought to be presented in a manner absolutely candid and above board. No one would dream of making an experimental contribution to physical or chemical science, without giving a detailed account of all the arrangements of the experiments; an exact description of the apparatus used; of the manner in which the observations were conducted; of their number; of the length of time devoted to them, and of the degree of approximation with which each measurement was made. In less exact sciences, as in biology or geology, this cannot be done as rigorously, but every student will his best to bring home to the reader all the conditions in which the experiment or the observations were made. In Ethnography, where a candid account of such data is perhaps even more necessary, it has unfortunately in the past not always been supplied with sufficient generosity, and many writers do not ply the full searchlight of methodic sincerity, as they move among their facts but produce them before us out of complete obscurity. 2. The Kula is a form of exchange, of extensive, inter-tribal character; it is carried on by communities inhabiting a wide ring of islands, which form a closed circuit. This circuit can be seen on Map V, where it is represented by the lines joining a number of islands to the North and East end of New Guinea. Along this route, articles of two kinds, and these two kinds only, are constantly travelling in opposite directions. In the direction of the hands of a clock, moves constantly one of these kinds--long necklaces of red shell, called soulava. In the opposite direction moves the other kind-- bracelets of white shell called mwali. Each of these articles, as it travels in its own direction on the closed circuit, meets on its way articles of the other class, and is constantly being exchanged for them. Every movement of the Kula articles, every detail of the transactions is fixed and regulated by a set of traditional rules and conventions, and some acts of the Kula are accompanied by an elaborate magical ritual and public ceremonies.
世界學術經典系列西太平洋的航海者 導讀注釋版 英文版 作者簡介
馬林諾夫斯基,英國社會人類學家,是英國文化人類學派的創立者,也是社會人類學的開創者,在人類學史上具有重要地位,并對社會學等人文學科也具有重要影響。他的民族志經典《西太平洋的航海者》提出了新的民族志寫作方法,確立了科學的田野工作范式,是人類學研究史上里程碑式著作。于文浩,江蘇開放大學特聘教授,上海外國語大學碩士生導師,華東師范大學-美國伊利諾伊大學厄巴那-香檳分校聯合培養博士,復旦大學管理學院博士后,中國人才研究會第六屆、第七屆人才學專業委員會理事。
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