��Contents The Digital Economy and China’s Internet: A New Research Framework 001 01 The 33rd Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development (January 2014) Preface033 Abstract034 Chapter 1 Introduction to the Survey037 1. Survey Methodology037 2. Definitions of Terms in the Report040 Chapter 2 Size and Structure of Internet Users041 1. Size of Internet Users041 2. Attributes of Internet Users048 3. Access Modes052 Chapter 3 Basic Internet Resources054 1. An Overview of Basic Resources054 2. IP Addresses054 3. Domain Names055 4. Websites056 5. Web Pages057 6. International Internet Gateway Bandwidth058 Chapter 4 Internet Applications of Internet Users060 1. Overall Situation of Internet Applications060 2. Internet Applications of Mobile Phone Internet Users070 Appendix 1 Attached Tables of Basic Internet Resources077 Appendix 2 Introduction to China Internet Data Platform088 02 The 35th Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development (January 2015) Preface093 Abstract094 Chapter 1 Introduction to the Survey 095 1. Survey Methodology095 2. Definitions of Terms in the Report098 Environment Chapter 2 Basic Internet Resources100 1. An Overview of Basic Internet Resources100 2. IP Addresses100 3. Domain Names101 4. Websites102 5. Web Pages103 6. International Internet Gateway Bandwidth104 Chapter 3 Internet Access Environment105 1. Internet Access Devices105 2. Internet Access Places106 3. Home Wi-Fi Availability in Urban Areas106 Chapter 4 Internet Security Environment107 1. Occurrence of Internet Security Events107 2. Internet Security Perception of Internet Users108 Application Chapter 5 Size and Structure of Internet Users110 1. Size of Internet Users110 2. Structure of Internet Users117 Chapter 6 Personal Internet Applications120 1. Online Duration120 2. Netizens’ Attitudes Toward the Internet120 3. Promotion of Personal Internet Applications124 Appendix 1 Attached Tables of Basic Internet Resources143 Appendix 2 Introduction to China Internet Data Platform154 03 The 37th Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development (January 2016) Preface159 Abstract160 Basic Resources Chapter 1 Basic Internet Resources163 1. An Overview of Basic Internet Resources163 2. IP Addresses163 3. Domain Names1 4. Websites165 5. Web Pages166 6. International Internet Gateway Bandwidth167 Personal Applications Chapter 2 Size and Structure of Internet Users170 1. Size of Internet Users170 2. Structure of Internet Users174 Chapter 3 Internet Access Environment178 1. Internet Access Devices178 2. Internet Access Places179 3. Internet Access Networks179 4. Online Duration180 5. Cybersecurity181 Chapter 4 Development of Personal Internet Applications182 1. Development of Basic Applications185 2. Development of Business Transaction Related Applications190 3. Development of Online Finance Applications194 4. Development of Online Entertainment Applications197 5. Development of Public Service Applications202 Appendix 1 Survey Methodology206 Appendix 2 Attached Tables of Basic Internet Resources210 Appendix 3 Introduction to China Internet Data Platform221 04 The 39th Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development (January 2017) Preface225 Abstract226 Basic Resources Chapter 1 Basic Internet Resources230 1. An Overview of Basic Internet Resources230 2. IP Addresses230 3. Domain Names231 4. Websites232 5. Web Pages233 6. International Internet Gateway Bandwidth234 Personal Applications Chapter 2 Size and Structure of Internet Users237 1. Size of Internet Users237 2. Structure of Internet Users243 Chapter 3 Internet Access Environment247 1. Internet Access Devices247 2. Internet Access Places247 3. Online Duration248 Chapter 4 Development of Personal Internet Applications250 1. Most Frequently Used Applications by Internet Users253 2. Development of Basic Applications254 3. Development of Business Transaction Related Applications259 4. Development of Internet Finance Applications263 5. Development of Online Entertainment Applications265 6. Development of Public Service Applications272 Government Applications Chapter 5 An Overview of Government Service Applications279 1. An Overview of E-government Services280 2. Government Weibo Accounts282 3. Government Toutiao Accounts286 Cybersecurity Chapter 6 An Overview of Internet Security for Netizens291 1. Netizens’ Perception of Internet Security and Types of Cybersecurity Incidents291 2. Malware Infection of PCs and Mobile Phones293 3. Number of SMS Harassment and Crank Calls Marked by Users294 Appendix 1 Survey Methodology296 Appendix 2 Attached Tables of Basic Internet Resources300 Appendix 3 Introduction to China Internet Data Platform 311 05 The 41st Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development (January 2018) Preface315 Abstract316 Chapter 1 Basic Internet Development318 1. Basic Internet Resources318 2. Development of Internet Infrastructure321 3. Use of Internet Resources324 4. Internet Access Environment328 Chapter 2 Development of Internet Applications332 1. Size of Internet Users332 2. Structure of Internet Users336 3. Development of Personal Internet Applications339 Chapter 3 Development of Government Applications3 1. An Overview of E-government Services3 2. WeChat Civic Services366 3. Government Weibo Accounts368 4. Government Toutiao Accounts372 Chapter 4 Cybersecurity Administration376 1. Security Incidents and Equipment Infection376 2. Internet Virus Transmission, Website Security and Loopholes378 3. Reporting and Handling Cybersecurity Incidents381 Appendix 1 Survey Methodology383 Appendix 2 Attached Tables of Basic Internet Resources387 Appendix 3 Introduction to China Internet Data Platform398 06 The 43rd Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development (February 2019) Preface403 Abstract405 Chapter 1 Development of Internet Infrastructure407 1. Basic Internet Resources407 2. Use of Internet Resources410 3. Access Environment414 Chapter 2 Development of Internet Applications419 1. Internet Use419 2. Structure of Internet Users by Attributes422 3. Development of Personal Internet Applications425 Chapter 3 Development of Government Applications449 1. An Overview of E-government Services449 2. Operation of Government Websites450 3. WeChat-based Government Services454 4. Government Weibo Accounts456 5. Government Toutiao Accounts460 Chapter 4 Cybersecurity4 1. Cybersecurity Incidents4 2. Internet Virus Transmission, Website Security and Loopholes465 3. Reporting and Handling Cybersecurity Incidents468 Appendix 1 Survey Methodology470 Appendix 2 Attached Tables of Basic Internet Resources474