��Ŀ䛡� Introduction Joss Moorkens, Sheila Castilho, Federico Gaspari, and Stephen Doherty Part I Scenarios for Translation Quality Assessment 1 Approaches to Human and Machine Translation Quality Assessment Sheila Castilho, Stephen Doherty, Federico Gaspari, and Joss Moorkens 2 Translation Quality, Quality Management and Agency: Principles and Practice in the European Union Institutions Joanna Drugan, Ingemar Strandvik, and Erkka Vuorinen 3 Crowdsoureing and Translation Quality: Novel Approaches in the Language Industry and Translation Studies Miguel A.Jim��nez-Crespo 4 On Education and Training in Translation Quality Assessment Stephen Doherty, Joss Moorkens, Federico Gaspari, and Sheila Castilho Part �� Developing Applications of Translation Quality Assessment 5 Metrics for Translation Quality Assessment: A Case for Standardising Error Typologies Arle Lommel 6 Error Classification and Analysis for Machine Translation Quality Assessment Maja Popovi�� 7 Quality Expectations of Machine Translation Andy Way 8 Assessing Quality in Human-and Machine-Generated Subtitles and Captions Stephen Doherty and Jan-Louis Kruger Part III Translation Quality Assessment in Practice 9 Machine Translation Quality Estimation: Applications and Future Perspectives Lucia Specia and Kashif Shah 10 Machine Translation and Self-post-editing for Academic WritingSupport: Quality Explorations Sharon O'Brien, Michel Simard, and Marie-Jos��e Goulet 11 What Level of Quality Can Neural Machine Translation Attain on Literary Text? Antonio Toral and Andy Way ����ϲ�g