Chapter I Basic Theoretical Questions about World China Studies With Regard to Tan Chung's Question Section I Related Concepts on China Studies and World China Studies Section II Methodology of China Studies Section III Historical Evolution and Theoretical Exploration of Domestic Research on China Studies Abroad Chapter II The Inheritance of Chinese Civilization With Regard to Toynbee's Question Section I Differences between Chinese and Western Civilizations Section II Divergence between China and the West in the Evolution of Civilization Section III The Jiangnan Phenomenon in Chinese Civilization Chapter III The Great Divergence in History With Regard to Questions of Pomeranz and Needham Section I Land System and the Rise and Fall of Han and Tang Dynasties Section II Primogeniture and Industrial Revolution Section III Human Migration and Civilization Progress Chapter IV Kondratiev Wave: With Regard to Kondratiev's Question Section I Innovations, Revolutions, and the Long Cycles Section II Long Cycles and the World Pattern Section III Long Cycles and China Chapter V The Road of Socialism: With Regard to Fukuyama's Question Section I The Evolution of Socialism Section II Leaping over the Caudine Forks Section III Peaceful Evolution into Socialism Section IV The End of History: Socialist Society Chapter VI Chinese Path to Modernization: With Regard to Ramo's Question Section I Foreign Scholars' Studies on the Chinese Path Section II The Historical Choice of the Chinese Path Section III Land, Population and Rejuvenation Section IV Socialism and China's Modernization Drive Chapter VII China Studies on the Belt and Road Initiative from a Global Perspective: With Regard to Richthofen's Question Section I Chinese Civilization and the Silk Road That Continued for Thousands of Years Section II Belt and Road Initiative and the World Section III Research and Comment from the International Community on China Belt and Road Initiative Afterword