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科技創新雙循環生態系統 基于粵港澳大灣區的實踐與探索 版權信息
- ISBN：9787121464034
- 條形碼：9787121464034 ; 978-7-121-46403-4
- 裝幀：平塑
- 冊數：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>>
科技創新雙循環生態系統 基于粵港澳大灣區的實踐與探索 內容簡介
在新發展格局下，本書以創新資源的流動和配置為切入點，闡述科技創新"雙循環”生態系統的構成和運行機理。本書以粵港澳大灣區為例，深入探索構建科技創新"雙循環”生態系統的現實基礎與存在的問題，在借鑒世界三大灣區創新發展經驗的基礎上，提出構建以"廣深港”"廣珠澳”科技創新走廊為軸的科技創新國內循環系統，實現自主創新能力提升；構建以"一帶一路”為核心的科技創新國際循環系統，形成高水平的開放創新格局；從構建多元、長效的基礎研究投入機制，企業主導的關鍵核心技術攻關機制，更加靈活的科技成果轉化機制，科學、有效的人才引進培育機制，公平、開放的創新環境保障機制等方面，探討實現科技創新國內國際雙循環互促發展的動力機制。
科技創新雙循環生態系統 基于粵港澳大灣區的實踐與探索 目錄
目錄
第 1 章 緒論 ····················································································.1
1.1 創新生態系統 ········································································.3
1.1.1 創新生態系統的定義 ······················································.3
1.1.2 創新生態系統的特征 ······················································.4
1.1.3 創新生態系統的分類 ······················································.5
1.2 創新資源的配置 ·····································································.6
1.2.1 創新資源的特征 ·····························································.7
1.2.2 創新資源配置的目標及原則 ·············································.7
1.2.3 創新資源的配置模式 ······················································.8
1.3 科技創新“雙循環”生態系統 ···················································.8
1.3.1 “雙循環”新發展格局 ·····················································.8
1.3.2 科技創新“雙循環” ······················································.9
1.3.3 科技創新“雙循環”生態系統的定義 ·································.9
1.4 粵港澳大灣區的創新發展研究 ·················································.10
第 2 章 科技創新“雙循環”生態系統的構建理論分析 ····························.13
2.1 科技創新“雙循環”生態系統模型 ···········································.14
2.1.1 創新主體 ····································································.14
2.1.2 創新組織 ····································································.18
2.1.3 創新資源 ····································································.21
2.1.4 創新環境 ····································································.22
2.1.5 創新集群 ····································································.23
2.1.6 產業集群 ····································································.23
2.1.7 “雙循環”生態系統 ······················································.24
2.2 構建機理分析 ······································································.26
2.2.1 科技創新國內循環生態系統的構建機理 ····························.26
2.2.2 科技創新國際循環生態系統的構建機理 ····························.28
2.2.3 創新生態系統運行的動力機理 ········································.29
第 3 章 粵港澳大灣區創新生態系統的SWOT 分析 ·································.35
3.1 發展機遇 ············································································.36
3.1.1 肩負探索更高開放與合作水平的新使命 ····························.36
3.1.2 粵港澳三地協同發展促進創新生態優化 ····························.36
3.1.3 打造具有全球影響力的國際科技創新中心 ·························.37
3.1.4 新一輪科技革命及產業變革持續發展 ·······························.38
3.2 面臨挑戰 ············································································.39
3.2.1 外向型經濟發展韌性不足 ··············································.39
3.2.2 區域一體化制度存在梗阻 ··············································.40
3.2.3 城市本位化制約協同發展 ··············································.41
3.2.4 協同創新發展通道不暢通 ··············································.42
3.3 核心優勢 ············································································.43
3.3.1 粵港澳三地創新主體高度聚集，推動創新鏈條日趨完善 ·······.43
3.3.2 先進制造業和現代服務業引領，產業鏈條向高端化發展 ·······.44
3.3.3 國際和港澳創新資源有效聚集，開放創新優勢逐漸顯著 ·······.45
3.3.4 資金鏈和人才鏈形成有力支撐，創新生態環境不斷優化 ·······.46
3.4 突出短板 ············································································.48
3.4.1 基礎研究能力有待提升 ·················································.48
3.4.2 關鍵核心技術受制于人 ·················································.49
3.4.3 產業發展尚未有效協同 ·················································.50
3.4.4 創新資源循環有待暢通 ·················································.51
第 4 章 國外灣區創新生態系統建設的經驗借鑒 ·····································.53
4.1 舊金山灣區 ·········································································.54
4.1.1 構建區域協調機制，形成優勢互補的產業功能分區 ·············.54
4.1.2 推動主體良性互動，實現科技資源的高效流動配置 ·············.55
4.1.3 建立風險投資體系，形成強力支撐的科技金融生態 ·············.56
4.1.4 激活創新冒險基因，營造開放包容的創新文化氛圍 ·············.57
4.2 紐約灣區 ············································································.58
4.2.1 政府主動減稅降費，優化企業創新環境 ····························.58
4.2.2 推動產學研一體化，完善協同創新體系 ····························.60
4.2.3 依托金融科技力量，構建金融創新生態 ····························.60
4.2.4 打造宜居宜業環境，集聚高素質勞動力 ····························.61
4.3 東京灣區 ············································································.62
4.3.1 實施工業分散戰略，引導灣區產業合理布局 ······················.62
4.3.2 創新人才引進機制，集聚全球科技人才資源 ·4
第 1 章 緒論 ····················································································.1
1.1 創新生態系統 ········································································.3
1.1.1 創新生態系統的定義 ······················································.3
1.1.2 創新生態系統的特征 ······················································.4
1.1.3 創新生態系統的分類 ······················································.5
1.2 創新資源的配置 ·····································································.6
1.2.1 創新資源的特征 ·····························································.7
1.2.2 創新資源配置的目標及原則 ·············································.7
1.2.3 創新資源的配置模式 ······················································.8
1.3 科技創新“雙循環”生態系統 ···················································.8
1.3.1 “雙循環”新發展格局 ·····················································.8
1.3.2 科技創新“雙循環” ······················································.9
1.3.3 科技創新“雙循環”生態系統的定義 ·································.9
1.4 粵港澳大灣區的創新發展研究 ·················································.10
第 2 章 科技創新“雙循環”生態系統的構建理論分析 ····························.13
2.1 科技創新“雙循環”生態系統模型 ···········································.14
2.1.1 創新主體 ····································································.14
2.1.2 創新組織 ····································································.18
2.1.3 創新資源 ····································································.21
2.1.4 創新環境 ····································································.22
2.1.5 創新集群 ····································································.23
2.1.6 產業集群 ····································································.23
2.1.7 “雙循環”生態系統 ······················································.24
2.2 構建機理分析 ······································································.26
2.2.1 科技創新國內循環生態系統的構建機理 ····························.26
2.2.2 科技創新國際循環生態系統的構建機理 ····························.28
2.2.3 創新生態系統運行的動力機理 ········································.29
第 3 章 粵港澳大灣區創新生態系統的SWOT 分析 ·································.35
3.1 發展機遇 ············································································.36
3.1.1 肩負探索更高開放與合作水平的新使命 ····························.36
3.1.2 粵港澳三地協同發展促進創新生態優化 ····························.36
3.1.3 打造具有全球影響力的國際科技創新中心 ·························.37
3.1.4 新一輪科技革命及產業變革持續發展 ·······························.38
3.2 面臨挑戰 ············································································.39
3.2.1 外向型經濟發展韌性不足 ··············································.39
3.2.2 區域一體化制度存在梗阻 ··············································.40
3.2.3 城市本位化制約協同發展 ··············································.41
3.2.4 協同創新發展通道不暢通 ··············································.42
3.3 核心優勢 ············································································.43
3.3.1 粵港澳三地創新主體高度聚集，推動創新鏈條日趨完善 ·······.43
3.3.2 先進制造業和現代服務業引領，產業鏈條向高端化發展 ·······.44
3.3.3 國際和港澳創新資源有效聚集，開放創新優勢逐漸顯著 ·······.45
3.3.4 資金鏈和人才鏈形成有力支撐，創新生態環境不斷優化 ·······.46
3.4 突出短板 ············································································.48
3.4.1 基礎研究能力有待提升 ·················································.48
3.4.2 關鍵核心技術受制于人 ·················································.49
3.4.3 產業發展尚未有效協同 ·················································.50
3.4.4 創新資源循環有待暢通 ·················································.51
第 4 章 國外灣區創新生態系統建設的經驗借鑒 ·····································.53
4.1 舊金山灣區 ·········································································.54
4.1.1 構建區域協調機制，形成優勢互補的產業功能分區 ·············.54
4.1.2 推動主體良性互動，實現科技資源的高效流動配置 ·············.55
4.1.3 建立風險投資體系，形成強力支撐的科技金融生態 ·············.56
4.1.4 激活創新冒險基因，營造開放包容的創新文化氛圍 ·············.57
4.2 紐約灣區 ············································································.58
4.2.1 政府主動減稅降費，優化企業創新環境 ····························.58
4.2.2 推動產學研一體化，完善協同創新體系 ····························.60
4.2.3 依托金融科技力量，構建金融創新生態 ····························.60
4.2.4 打造宜居宜業環境，集聚高素質勞動力 ····························.61
4.3 東京灣區 ············································································.62
4.3.1 實施工業分散戰略，引導灣區產業合理布局 ······················.62
4.3.2 創新人才引進機制，集聚全球科技人才資源 ·4
展開全部
科技創新雙循環生態系統 基于粵港澳大灣區的實踐與探索 作者簡介
張寒旭，女，廣東省生產力促進中心產業研究室副主任、副研究員。長期從事區域創新規劃、科技服務業、科技創新政策和企業轉型升級研究工作。主持參與國家、省級以上科研項目20余項，為各地市、高新區、創新型園區開展研究規劃和咨詢項目20余項，在省級以上期刊發表論文10余篇，參與撰寫和出版專著4部。
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