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Ferri臨床診療指南——實驗室檢查速查手冊 版權信息
- ISBN：9787565926938
- 條形碼：9787565926938 ; 978-7-5659-2693-8
- 裝幀：一般膠版紙
- 冊數：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>>
Ferri臨床診療指南——實驗室檢查速查手冊 本書特色
Ferri's Clinical Advisor是一本經典的醫學專著，一直為世界各國的臨床醫生、醫學生和患者提供準確、簡明的專業指導。原著編寫團隊緊隨醫療行業的發展，不斷對學科內容進行優化補充，更新及時、實用性強，被眾多國內外醫學院校列為推薦參考書。實驗室檢查速查手冊摘取自Ferri's Clinical Advisor 221的原書第四部分，也是整書各章節中具有獨特價值且頗具特色的版塊。本部分包含了3多項常用的實驗室檢查，提供了61個圖，121個表格及34個框，不僅對每個檢查項目做了充分介紹，更詳細分析列舉了各項檢查的臨床意義。不管是對于年輕醫生還是高級醫師，都能借以豐富臨床實踐，拓展診療思路，合理選擇檢驗項目，正確解釋檢驗結果。
Ferri臨床診療指南——實驗室檢查速查手冊 內容簡介
《Ferri臨床診療指南——實驗室檢查分冊》摘取自Ferri’s Clinical Advisor 2021的原書第四部分，也是整書各章節中具有獨特價值且頗具特色的版塊。包含了300多項常用的實驗室檢查、61個圖，121個表格及34個框，在每個項目下依次對該項目的定義、檢查的正常范圍及異常情況做了詳細闡述，基本涵蓋了臨床工作中所有的常見問題，更詳細分析列舉了各項檢查的臨床意義，希望能為廣大閱者提供臨床上的幫助，豐富臨床實踐，提供新的診療方向。本分冊包含大量的圖表，詳細闡釋了不同情境下的處理流程，不管是初入醫職還是久經醫場的醫師，都能借以豐富自己的臨床實踐，豐富自己的診療思路。
Ferri臨床診療指南——實驗室檢查速查手冊 目錄
目錄簡介································1實驗室檢查 A ····················2ACE Level血管緊張素轉換酶水平······················ 2Acetone（serum or plasma）丙酮（血清或血漿） ·························· 2Acetylcholine Receptor（AChR）Antibody乙酰膽堿受體（AChR）抗體 ·············· 2Acid-Base Reference Values酸堿參考值····································· 2Acid Phosphatase（serum）酸性磷酸酶（血清） ·························· 2Acid Serum Test酸血清試驗····································· 2Activated Clotting Time（ACT）活化凝血時間·································· 5Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time（APTT，aPTT）活化部分凝血活酶時間（APTT）·········· 5Adrenocorticotropic Hormone（ACTH）促腎上腺皮質激素（ACTH） ··············· 5Alanine Aminopeptidase丙氨酸氨肽酶·································· 6Alanine Aminotransferase（ALT，SGPT）谷丙轉氨酶（ALT，SGPT） ················ 6Albumin（serum）白蛋白（血清） ································ 6Alcohol Dehydrogenase醇脫氫酶········································ 6Aldolase（serum）醛縮酶（血清） ································ 8Aldosterone醛固酮··········································· 8Alkaline Phosphatase（ALP）（serum）堿性磷酸酶（ALP）（血清） ···············10Alpha-1-Antitrypsin（serum）α1- 抗胰蛋白酶（血清） ···················13Alpha-1-Fetoprotein（serum）甲胎蛋白（血清） ····························13ALT ·············································13Aluminum（serum）鋁（血清） ·····································13AMA ············································13Amebiasis Serologic Test阿米巴病血清試驗···························13Aminolevulinic Acid（δ-ALA）（24-hr urine collection）δ- 氨基 -γ- 酮戊酸（δ-ALA）（24 h 尿液收集） ·····························13Ammonia（serum）氨（血清） ·····································13Amylase（serum）淀粉酶（血清） ·······························14Amylase（urine）淀粉酶（尿液） ·······························14Amyloid A Protein（serum）淀粉樣蛋白 A（血清） ······················16ANA ············································16ANCA ··········································16Androstenedione（serum）雄烯二酮（血清） ····························17Angiotensin Ⅱ血管緊張素Ⅱ·································17Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme（ACE level）血管緊張素轉換酶（ACE 水平） ·········17ANH ············································17Anion Gap（AG）陰離子隙（AG） ······························17Anticardiolipin Antibody（ACA）抗心磷脂抗體（ACA） ······················20Anticoagulant抗凝劑··········································20Antidiuretic Hormone抗利尿激素····································20Anti-DNA抗 DNA 抗體··································21Anti-ds DNA抗雙鏈 DNA 抗體····························23Antiglobulin Test抗球蛋白試驗·································23Antiglomerular Basement Antibody抗腎小球基底膜抗體························23Antihistone抗組蛋白抗體·································23Antimitochondrial Antibody（AMA，mitochondrial antibody）抗線粒體抗體（AMA，線粒體抗體） ···24Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody（ANCA）抗中性粒細胞胞質抗體（ANCA）········24Antinuclear Antibody（ANA）抗核抗體（ANA）····························27Anti-RNP Antibody抗 RNP 抗體 ··································30Anti-SCL-70抗 SCL-70 抗體·······························31Anti-SM（anti-Smith）Antibody抗 SM（抗 Smith）抗體····················31Anti-Smooth Muscle Antibody抗平滑肌抗體·································31Antistreptolysin O Titer（streptozyme，ASLO titer）抗鏈球菌溶血素 O 滴度（鏈球菌酶，ASLO 滴度） ··································31Antithrombin Ⅲ抗凝血酶Ⅲ····································31Apolipoprotein A-1（Apo A-1）載脂蛋白 A-1（Apo A-1） ··················32Apolipoprotein B（Apo B）載脂蛋白 B（Apo B） ·······················32Arterial Blood Gases動脈血氣·······································32Arthrocentesis Fluid關節穿刺液····································35ASLO TiterASLO 滴度 ····································37Aspartate Aminotransferase（AST，SGOT）谷草轉氨酶（AST，SGOT）···············37Atrial Natriuretic Hormone（ANH）心房利鈉激素（ANH）······················39實驗室檢查 B ·················· 40B-Type Natriuretic Peptide（BNP）B 型利尿鈉肽（BNP） ······················40Basophil Count嗜堿性粒細胞計數···························40Bicarbonate碳酸氫鹽·······································41Bile，Urine膽汁，尿液····································41Bilirubin，Direct（conjugated bilirubin）直接膽紅素（結合膽紅素） ················41Bilirubin，Indirect（unconjugated bilirubin）間接膽紅素（非結合膽紅素） ·············41Bilirubin，Total總膽紅素·······································42Bilirubin，Urine膽紅素，尿液·································42Bladder Tumor Associated Antigen膀胱腫瘤相關抗原···························42Bleeding Time（modified IVY method）出血時間（改良 IVY 法） ··················45Blood Volume，Total總血容量·······································46BNP ·············································46Bordetella Pertussis Serology百日咳鮑特菌血清學························46BRCA AnalysisBRCA 分析 ····································46Breath Hydrogen Test（hydrogen breath test）呼氫試驗（氫呼氣試驗） ···················48BUN ············································48實驗室檢查 C ·················· 49C282Y And H63D Mutation AnalysisC282Y 以及 H63D 突變分析 ··············49C3 ···············································49C4 ···············································49Calcitonin（serum）降鈣素（血清） ·······························49Calcium（serum）鈣（血清） ·····································49Calcium，Urine鈣，尿液·······································54Cancer Antigen 15-3（CA 15-3）癌抗原 15-3（CA 15-3）·····················54Cancer Antigen 27-29（CA 27-29）癌抗原 27-29（CA 27-29）··················56Cancer Antigen 72-4（CA 72-4）癌抗原 72-4（CA 72-4）·····················56Cancer Antigen 125（CA 125）癌抗原 125（CA 125）·······················56Captopril Stimulation Test卡托普利刺激試驗···························57Carbamazepine（Tegretol）卡馬西平（得理多） ·························57Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9糖類抗原 19-9 ································57Carbon Dioxide，Partial Pressure二氧化碳分壓·································57Carbon Monoxide一氧化碳·······································57Carboxyhemoglobin碳氧血紅蛋白·································58Carcinoembryonic Antigen（CEA）癌胚抗原（CEA） ····························58Carotene（serum）胡蘿卜素（血清） ····························58Catecholamines，Urine兒茶酚胺，尿液······························58CBC·············································58CD40 LigandCD40 配體 ·····································59CD4 ＋ T-Lymphocyte Count（CD4 ＋T cells）CD4 ＋ T 淋巴細胞計數（CD4 ＋T 細胞） ········································59CEA ·············································59Cerebrospinal Fluid（CSF）腦脊液（CSF） ································59Ceruloplasmin（serum）銅藍蛋白（血清） ····························62Chlamydia Group Antibody Serologic Test衣原體群抗體血清學試驗··················64Chlamydia Trachomatis PCR沙眼衣原體 PCR ·····························67Chloride（serum）氯化物（血清） ·······························67Chloride（sweat）氯化物（汗液） ·······························68Chloride，Urine氯化物，尿····································68Cholecystokinin-Pancreozymin（CCK，CCK-PZ）膽囊收縮素＿促胰酶素（CCK，CCK-PZ） ···························68Cholesterol，High-Density Lipoprotein膽固醇，高密度脂蛋白·····················68Cholesterol，Low-Density Lipoprotein膽固醇，低密度脂蛋白·····················68Cholesterol，Total總膽固醇·······································68Chorionic Gonadotropins，Human（serum）（hCG）人絨毛膜促性腺激素（血清）（hCG） ···69Chymotrypsin糜蛋白酶·······································69Circulating Anticoagulant（lupus anticoagulant）循環抗凝物（狼瘡抗凝物） ················71CK ··············································71Clonidine Suppression Test可樂定抑制試驗······························71Clostridium Difficile Toxin Assay（stool）艱難梭菌毒素分析（糞便） ················71CO ··············································71Coagulation Factors凝血因子·······································71Cobalamin，Serum鈷胺素，血清·································75Cold Agglutinins Titer冷凝集素滴度·································75Complement補體·············································75Complement Deficiency補體缺乏癥····································75Complete Blood Count（CBC）全血細胞計數（CBC） ······················75Conjugated Bilirubin結合膽紅素····································81Copper（serum）銅（血清） ·····································81Copper，Urine銅，尿液·······································81Corticotropin Releasing Hormone（CRH）Stimulation Test促腎上腺皮質激素釋放激素（CRH）刺激試驗·······································81Cortisol，Plasma皮質醇，血漿·································82C-PeptideC- 肽 ············································82Coombs Direct直接 Coombs 試驗 ···························82Coombs Indirect間接 Coombs 試驗 ···························82CPK ·············································82C-Reactive ProteinC 反應蛋白 ····································82C-Reactive Protein，High Sensitivity（hs-CRP，cardio-CRP）超敏 C 反應蛋白（hs-CRP，cardio-CRP） ···································84Creatine Kinase（CK，CPK）肌酸激酶（CK，CPK） ·····················84Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes肌酸激酶同工酶······························84Creatinine（serum）肌酐（血清） ··································86Creatinine Clearance肌酐清除率····································88Creatinine，Urine肌酐，尿液····································91Cryoglobulins（serum）冷球蛋白（血清） ····························91Cryptosporidium Antigen By EIA（stool）EIA 法檢測隱孢子蟲抗原（糞便） ·······91CSF ·············································91Cystatin C半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制劑 C ··················91Cystic Fibrosis PCR囊性纖維化 PCR ·····························92Cytomegalovirus By PCRPCR 檢測巨細胞病毒 ·······················92實驗室檢查 D ·················· 93D-DimerD- 二聚體 ······································93Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate硫酸脫氫表雄酮······························93Dehydrotestosterone（serum，urine）去氫睪酮（血清，尿液） ···················94Deoxycorticosterone（11-deoxycorticosterone，DOC）（serum）脫氧皮質酮（11- 脫氧皮質酮，DOC）（血清） ·········································94Dexamethasone Suppression Test，Overnight過夜地塞米松抑制試驗·····················94Digoxin地高辛··········································94Dilantin狄蘭汀··········································94Direct Antiglobulin（Coombs direct）直接抗球蛋白（直接 Coombs） ···········95Disaccharide Absorption Tests雙糖吸收試驗·································95DOC ············································95Donath-Landsteiner（D-L）Test For Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria陣發性冷性血紅蛋白尿癥的Donath-Landsteiner（D-L）試驗 ···········95Dopamine多巴胺··········································95D-Xylose AbsorptionD- 木糖吸收 ···································97D-Xylose Absorption TestD- 木糖吸收試驗 ·····························97實驗室檢查 E ·················· 98Electrophoresis，Hemoglobin電泳，血紅蛋白······························98Electrophoresis，Protein電泳，蛋白質·································98ENA ComplexENA 復合物 ···································98Endomysial Antibodies肌內膜抗體····································98Eosinophil Count嗜酸性粒細胞計數···························98Epinephrine，Plasma腎上腺素，血漿···························· 100Epstein-Barr Virus SerologyEB 病毒血清學（框 15） ·················· 104Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate（ESR，sed rate，sedimentation rate）紅細胞沉降率（ESR、沉降率、沉積速率） ··································· 105Erythropoietin（EP）紅細胞生成素（EP）······················· 106Estradiol（serum）雌二醇（血清） ····························· 107Estrogen雌激素········································ 107Ethanol（blood）乙醇（血液） ································ 107Extractable Nuclear Antigen（ENA complex，anti-RNP antibody，anti-SM，anti-Smith）可提取核抗原（ENA 復合物，抗 RNP抗體，抗 SM 抗體，抗 Smith 抗體） ···· 108實驗室檢查 F ················ 109Factor V LeidenV 因子萊登 ·································· 109Fasting Blood Sugar空腹血糖····································· 109FBS ··········································· 109FDP ··········································· 109Fecal Fat，Quantitative（72-hr collection）糞便脂肪，定量（72 h 采集） ··········· 109Fecal Globin Immunochemical Test糞球蛋白免疫化學試驗··················· 109Ferritin（serum）鐵蛋白（血清） ····························· 110α-1 Fetoproteinα-1 胎蛋白 ································· 110Fibrin Degradation Product（FDP）纖維蛋白降解產物（FDP）··············· 110Fibrinogen纖維蛋白原·································· 110Folate（folic acid）葉酸··········································· 110Follicle-Stimulating Hormone（FSH）促卵泡激素（FSH）························ 113Free T4游離 T4 ······································ 114Free Thyroxine Index游離甲狀腺素指數························· 114FTA-ABS（serum）FTA-ABS（血清） ·························· 115Furosemide Stimulation Test速尿激發試驗······························· 115實驗室檢查 G ··············· 116Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase（GGT）γ- 谷氨酰基轉移酶（GGT） ············ 116Gastrin（serum）胃泌素（血清） ····························· 116Gastrin Stimulation Test胃泌素刺激試驗···························· 116Gliadin Antibodies，IGA and IGG麥醇溶蛋白抗體，IGA 和 IGG ········· 116Glomerular Basement Membrane（GBM）Antibody腎小球基底膜（GBM）抗體 ············ 116Glomerular Filtration Rate腎小球濾過率······························· 117Glucagon胰高血糖素·································· 118Glucose，Fasting（FBS，fasting blood sugar）葡萄糖，空腹（FBS，空腹血糖） ······ 118Glucose，Postprandial葡萄糖，餐后······························· 121Glucose Tolerance Test糖耐量試驗·································· 121Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase（G6PD）葡萄糖 -6- 磷酸脫氫酶（G6PD）········ 121γ-Glutamyl Transferase（GGT）γ- 谷氨酰基轉移酶（GGT） ············ 121Glycohemoglobin（glycated glycosylated hemoglobin）（HbA1c）糖血紅蛋白（糖化血紅蛋白）（HbA1c） ···································· 122Growth Hormone生長激素····································· 122Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone（GHRH）生長激素釋放激素（GHRH）············ 123Growth Hormone Suppression Test（after glucose）生長激素抑制試驗（葡萄糖后） ········ 123實驗室檢查 H ················ 124Ham Test（acid serum test）哈姆試驗（酸化血清溶血試驗） ········ 124Haptoglobin（serum）觸珠蛋白（血清） ·························· 124HBA1c ······································· 124HDL ·········································· 124Helicobacter Pylori（serology，stool antigen）幽門螺桿菌（血清學，糞便抗原） ····· 124Hematocrit血細胞比容·································· 125Hemoglobin血紅蛋白····································· 125Hemoglobin A1c血紅蛋白 A1c ······························· 125Hemoglobin Electrophoresis血紅蛋白電泳······························· 125Hemoglobin，Glycated血紅蛋白，糖化···························· 125Hemoglobin，Glycosylated血紅蛋白，糖基化························· 127Hemoglobin H血紅蛋白 H ·································· 128Hemoglobin，Urine血紅蛋白，尿液···························· 128Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Antibodies肝素誘導的血小板減少癥抗體·········· 128Hepatitis A Antibody甲型肝炎抗體······························· 128Hepatitis A Virus-IgM Antibody甲型肝炎病毒 -IgM 抗體 ················· 131HAV Total AntibodyHAV 總抗體 ································· 131Hepatitis A Viral Infection甲型肝炎病毒感染························· 131Hepatitis B Surface Antigen（HBsAg）乙型肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg） ··········· 131Hepatitis B Viral Infection乙型肝炎病毒感染························· 131Hepatitis C Viral Infection丙型肝炎病毒感染························· 134Hepatitis C RNA丙型肝炎 RNA ······························ 135Hepatitis D Viral Infection丁型肝炎病毒感染························· 135Delta Hepatitis Coinfection（acute HDV1 acute HBV）or Superinfection（acute HDV1 chronic HBV）丁型病毒性肝炎合并感染（急性 HDV1合并急性 HBV 感染）或重疊感染（急性 HDV1 合并慢性 HBV 感染） ···· 136HDV-Ag丁型病毒性肝炎抗原······················ 137HDV-Ab（IgM）丁型病毒性肝炎抗體（IgM） ············ 137HDV-Ab（total）丁型病毒性肝炎抗體（總） ·············· 137Her-2/neu ···································· 137Herpes Simplex Virus（HSV）單純皰疹病毒（HSV） ···················· 137HFE Screen For Hereditary Hemochromatosis遺傳性血色素沉著病 HFE 篩查 ········ 138Heterophil Antibody嗜異性抗體·································· 138High-Density Lipoprotein（HDL）Cholesterol高密度脂蛋白（HDL）膽固醇 ········· 138HLA Antigens人類白細胞抗原···························· 139Homocysteine（plasma）同型半胱氨酸（血漿） ···················· 139Human Chorionic Gonadotropin（hCG）人絨毛膜促性腺激素（hCG） ··········· 140Human Herpes Virus 8（HHV8）人類皰疹病毒 8 型（HHV8） ············ 140Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antibody，Type 1（HIV-1）人類免疫缺陷病毒抗體，1 型（HIV-1）····141Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Antigen（p24），Qualitative（p24 antigen）人類免疫缺陷病毒 1 型（HIV-1）抗原（p24），定性（p24 抗原） ········· 142Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1（HIV-1）Viral Load人類免疫缺陷病毒 1 型（HIV-1）病毒載量····································· 143Human Papilloma Virus（HPV）人乳頭瘤病毒（HPV） ···················· 143Huntington Disease PCR亨廷頓病 PCR ······························ 144Hydrogen Breath Test氫呼氣試驗·································· 1445-Hydroxyindole-Acetic Acid，Urine5- 羥基吲哚乙酸，尿液 ·················· 144實驗室檢查 I ················· 145Immune Complex Assay免疫復合物分析···························· 145Immunoglobulins免疫球蛋白·································· 145Indirect Antiglobulin（Coombs indirect）間接抗球蛋白（間接 Coombs） ········· 151Influenza A and B Tests甲型和乙型流感檢測······················ 151Insulin Autoantibodies胰島素自身抗體···························· 151Insulin，Free胰島素，游離······························· 152Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1（IGF-1）（Serum）胰島素樣生長因子 -1（IGF-1）（血清） ······································· 152Insulin-Like Growth Factor- Ⅱ胰島素樣生長因子 -2 ····················· 152International Normalized Ratio（INR）國際標準化比（INR） ····················· 152參考 INR 范圍 ······························ 152Intrinsic Factor Antibodies內因子抗體·································· 153Iron（Serum）鐵（血清） ··································· 153Iron-Binding Capacity，Total（TIBC）總鐵結合力（TIBC） ······················ 153Iron Saturation（% transferrin saturation）鐵飽和度（% 轉鐵蛋白飽和度） ········ 154實驗室檢查 L ················ 155Lactate（blood）乳酸（血液） ································ 155Lactate Dehydrogenase（LDH）乳酸脫氫酶（LDH） ······················· 155Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzymes乳酸脫氫酶同工酶························· 155Lactose Tolerance Test（serum）乳糖耐量試驗（血清） ···················· 156LAP ScoreLAP 評分 ···································· 158Lead鉛·············································· 158LDH ·········································· 158LDL ··········································· 159Legionella Pneumophila PCR嗜肺軍團菌 PCR ··························· 159Legionella Titer軍團菌滴度·································· 159Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase（LAP）白細胞堿性磷酸酶（LAP） ·············· 159Leukocyte Count白細胞計數·································· 159Lipase脂肪酶········································ 159Lipoprotein（a）脂蛋白（a） ·································· 160Lipoprotein Cholesterol，High-Density脂蛋白膽固醇，高密度··················· 160Lipoprotein Cholesterol，Low-Density脂蛋白膽固醇，低密度··················· 160Liver Kidney Microsome Type 1 Antibodies（LKM1）肝腎微粒體 1 型抗體（LKM 1） ········ 160LKM1 ········································ 162Low-Density Lipoprotein（LDL）Cholesterol低密度脂蛋白（LDL）膽固醇 ·········· 162Lupus Anticoagulant狼瘡抗凝物·································· 162Luteinizing Hormone黃體生成素·································· 163Lyme Disease Antibody Titer萊姆病抗體滴度···························· 163Lymphocytes淋巴細胞····································· 164實驗室檢查 M ··············· 168Magnesium（serum）鎂（血清） ··································· 168Mean Corpuscular Volume（MCV）平均紅細胞體積（MCV） ················ 171Metanephrines，Urine甲氧基腎上腺素，尿液··················· 176Methylmalonic Acid（serum）甲基丙二酸（血清） ······················· 176Mitochondrial Antibody（AMA）線粒體抗體（AMA） ······················ 176Monocyte Count單核細胞計數······························· 176Mycoplasma Pneumoniae PCR肺炎支原體 PCR ··························· 177Myelin Basic Protein，Cerebrospinal Fluid髓鞘堿性蛋白，腦脊液··················· 177Myoglobin，Urine肌紅蛋白，尿液···························· 177實驗室檢查 N ················ 178Neisseria Gonorrhoeae PCR淋球菌 PCR ································· 178Neutrophil Count中性粒細胞計數···························· 178Norepinephrine去甲腎上腺素······························· 1825′-Nucleotidase5- 核苷酸酶 ································· 182實驗室檢查 O ··············· 183Osmolality（serum）滲透壓（血清） ····························· 183Osmolality，Urine滲透壓，尿液······························· 184Osmotic Fragility Test滲透脆性試驗······························· 185實驗室檢查 P ················ 187Paracentesis Fluid穿刺液········································ 187Parathyroid Hormone（PTH）甲狀旁腺激素（PTH） ···················· 187Parietal Cell Antibodies抗胃壁細胞抗體···························· 190Partial Thromboplastin Time（PTT），Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time（APTT）部分促凝血酶原時間（PTT），活化部分凝血活酶時間（APTT） ··························190Pepsinogen Ⅰ胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ······························· 190pH，BloodpH，血液 ···································· 191pH，UrinepH，尿液 ···································· 191Phenobarbital苯巴比妥····································· 191Phenytoin（Dilantin）苯妥英（狄蘭汀） ·························· 191Phosphatase，Acid磷酸酶，酸性······························· 191Phosphatase，Alkaline磷酸酶，堿性······························· 191Phosphate（serum）磷酸鹽（血清） ····························· 191Plasminogen纖溶酶原····································· 192Platelet Aggregation血小板聚集·································· 192Platelet Antibodies血小板抗體·································· 196Platelet Count血小板計數·································· 196Platelet Function Analysis 100 Assay（PFA）血小板功能分析（PFA-100 法） ········ 203Pleural Fluid胸腔積液····································· 204Potassium（serum）鉀（血清） ··································· 205Potassium，Urine鉀，尿液····································· 212Procainamide普魯卡因胺·································· 212Progesterone（serum）黃體酮（血清） ····························· 212Prolactin催乳素········································ 213Prostate-Specific Antigen（PSA）前列腺特異性抗原（PSA）··············· 214Prostatic Acid Phosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶························· 215Protein（serum）蛋白（血清） ································ 215Protein C Assay蛋白質 C 測定 ······························ 215Protein Electrophoresis（serum）蛋白電泳（血清） ·························· 216Protein S Assay蛋白質 S 測定 ······························ 217Prothrombin Time（PT）凝血酶原時間（PT）······················· 217Protoporphyrin（Free erythrocyte）原卟啉（游離紅細胞） ···················· 220PSA ··········································· 220PT ············································· 220PTH ··········································· 220PTT ··········································· 220實驗室檢查 R ················ 221Rapid Plasma Reagin（RPR）快速血漿反應素（RPR） ················· 221RDW ·········································· 221Red Blood Cell（RBC）Count紅細胞（RBC）計數······················ 221Red Blood Cell Distribution Width（RDW）紅細胞分布寬度（RDW） ················ 221Red Blood Cell Folate紅細胞葉酸·································· 222Red Blood Cell Mass（volume）紅細胞總量（體積） ······················· 222Red Blood Cell Morphology紅細胞形態·································· 223Renin（serum）腎素（血清） ································ 227Respiratory Syncytial Virus（RSV）Screen呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）篩查 ·········· 227Reticulocyte Count網織紅細胞計數···························· 227Rheumatoid Factor類風濕因子·································· 230RNP ··········································· 231RPR ··········································· 231Rotavirus Serology輪狀病毒血清學···························· 231實驗室檢查 S ················ 232SED RateSED 率 ······································· 232Sedimentation Rate沉降速度····································· 232Semen Analysis精液分析····································· 232SGOT ········································· 232SGPT ········································· 232Sickle Cell Test鐮狀細胞試驗······························· 233Smooth Muscle Antibody平滑肌抗體·································· 233Sodium（serum）鈉（血清） ··································· 233Streptozyme鏈球菌酶····································· 238Sucrose Hemolysis Test（sugar water test）蔗糖溶血試驗（糖水試驗） ·············· 238Sudan Ⅲ Stain（qualitative screening for fecal fat）蘇丹Ⅲ染色法（糞便脂肪定性篩查） ··· 238Synovial Fluid Analysis滑液分析····································· 238實驗室檢查 T ················ 241T3（triiodothyroine）T3（三碘甲腺原氨酸） ···················· 241T3 Resin Uptake（T3RU）T3 樹脂攝取（T3RU） ···················· 242T4，Free（free thyroxine）T4，游離（游離甲狀腺素） ·············· 242T4，Serum T4T4，血清 T4 ································ 242Tegretol得理多········································ 243Testosterone（total testosterone）睪酮（總睪酮） ····························· 244Theophylline茶堿··········································· 245Thoracentesis Fluid胸腔穿刺液·································· 245Thrombin Time（TT），Thrombin Clotting Time（TCT）凝血酶時間（TT），凝血酶凝血時間（TCT） ······································· 246Thyroglobulin甲狀腺球蛋白······························· 246Thyrodi Microsomal Antibodies甲狀腺微粒體抗體························· 247Thyrod-Stimulating Hormone（TSH）促甲狀腺激素（TSH） ···················· 247Thyrotropin（TSH）Receptor Antibodies促甲狀腺激素（TSH）受體抗體 ······· 250Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone（TRH）Stimulation Test促甲狀腺激素釋放激素（TRH）興奮試驗····································· 250Thyroxine（T4）甲狀腺素（T4） ····························· 250TIBC ·········································· 250Tissue Transglutaminase Antibody組織轉谷氨酰胺酶抗體··················· 250Transferrin轉鐵蛋白····································· 250Triglycerides甘油三酯····································· 251Triiodothyronine三碘甲腺原氨酸···························· 251Troponins（serum）肌鈣蛋白（血清） ·························· 251TSH ··········································· 252TT ············································· 252Tuberculin Test（PPD）結核菌素試驗（PPD）····················· 252實驗室檢查 U ················ 254Unconjugated Bilirubin非結合膽紅素······························· 254Urea Nitrogen（BUN）尿素氮，血液（BUN） ···················· 254Uric Acid（serum）尿酸（血清） ································ 254Urinalysis尿液分析····································· 255Urine Amylase尿淀粉酶····································· 255Urine Bile尿膽汁········································ 259Urine Calcium尿鈣··········································· 259Urine cAMP尿 cAMP ····································· 260Urine Catecholamines尿兒茶酚胺·································· 260Urine Chloride尿氯化物····································· 260Urine Copper尿銅··········································· 260Urine Cortisol，Free尿皮質醇，游離···························· 260Urine Creatinine（24 hr）尿肌酐（24 h） ······························ 261Urine Crystals尿結晶········································ 261Urine Eosinophils尿嗜酸性粒細胞···························· 261Urine Glucose（qualitative）尿糖（定量） ································ 261Urine Hemoglobin，Free尿血紅蛋白，游離························· 261Urine Hemosiderin尿含鐵血黃素······························· 261Urine 5-Hydroxyindole-Acetic Acid（urine 5-HIAA）尿 5- 羥基吲哚乙酸（尿 5-HIAA） ····· 262Urine Indican尿糖苷········································ 263Urine Ketones（semiquantitative）尿酮（半定量） ····························· 263Urine Metanephrines尿甲氧基腎上腺素························· 263Urine Myoglobin尿肌紅蛋白·································· 263Urine Nitrite尿亞硝酸鹽·································· 265Urine Occult Blood尿隱血········································ 265Urine Osmolality尿滲透壓····································· 265Urine pH尿 pH ········································· 265Urine Phosphate尿磷酸鹽····································· 265Urine Potassium尿鉀··········································· 266Urine Protein（quantitative）尿蛋白（定量） ····························· 266Urine Sediment尿沉渣········································ 267Urine Sodium（quantitative）尿鈉（定量） ································ 267Urine Specific Gravity尿比重········································ 268Urine Vanillylmandelic Acid（VMA）尿香草扁桃酸（VMA） ··················· 273實驗室檢查 V ················ 274Varicella-Zoster Virus（VZV）Serology水痘＿帶狀皰疹病毒（VZV）血清學···· 274Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide（VIP）血管活性腸肽（VIP） ····················· 274VDRL ········································ 274Viscosity（serum）黏度（血清） ································ 275Vitamin B12（cobalamin）維生素 B12（鈷胺素） ···················· 276Vitamin D，1，25 Dihydroxy Calciferol維生素 D，1，25- 二羥基鈣化醇 ········ 278Vitamin K維生素 K ····································· 279Von Willebrand Factor血管性血友病因子························· 280
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