1 Introduction 1.1 Material and pavement 1.1.1 Road material 1.1.2 Pavement structure 1.2 Function requirement 1.2.1 Basic function requirement 1.2.2 Advanced function requirement 1.3 Objective 1.4 Layout 2 Water-related functional pavement structures and materials 2.1 Porous asphalt concrete(PAC) pavement 2.1.1 Introduction 2.1.2 Type 2.1.3 Functional mechanism 2.1.4 Material requirement 2.1.5 Mix design 2.1.6 Construction 2.1.7 Performance 2.1.8 Challenge and solution 2.2 Conductive asphalt concrete (CAC) pavement 2.2.1 Introduction 2.2.2 Functional mechanism 2.2.3 Mix design 2.2.4 Conductive structure and performance 2.2.5 Mechanical performance 2.2.6 Development 2.3 Superhydrophobic coating(SC) 2.3.1 Introduction 2.3.2 Functional mechanism 2.3.3 Mix design and fabrication 2.3.4 Performance 2.3.5 Development 2.4 Question 3 Heat-related functional pavement structures and materials 3.1 Cool asphalt pavement 3.1.1 Introduction 3.1.2 Heat transfer mechanism 3.1.3 Cool pavement technology 3.1.4 Benefits of cool pavement 3.1.5 Design & construction 3.2 Reflective pavement 3.2.1 Introduction 3.2.2 Thermophysical property 3.2.3 Design 3.2.4 Performance of reflective pavement 3.2.5 Limitation 3.3 Evaporative pavement 3.3.1 Introduction 3.3.2 Performance of evaporative pavement 3.3.3 Limitation