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中醫(yī)入門必背歌訣
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醫(yī)驗(yàn)集要
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尋回中醫(yī)失落的元神2:象之篇
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人體解剖學(xué)常用詞圖解(精裝)
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神醫(yī)華佗(奇方妙治)
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(精)河南古代醫(yī)家經(jīng)驗(yàn)輯
放射學(xué)英語(yǔ)(光盤版) 版權(quán)信息
- ISBN:9787030446862
- 條形碼:9787030446862 ; 978-7-03-044686-2
- 裝幀:一般膠版紙
- 冊(cè)數(shù):暫無(wú)
- 重量:暫無(wú)
- 所屬分類:>
放射學(xué)英語(yǔ)(光盤版) 內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介
本雙語(yǔ)教材密切結(jié)合放射診斷學(xué)臨床實(shí)踐,以英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作和聽(tīng)力為突破口,逐步深化英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí),提高英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力。從2003年開(kāi)始,它作為廣州醫(yī)學(xué)院醫(yī)學(xué)影像學(xué)系雙語(yǔ)課程試用教材,獲得良好教學(xué)效果。本書(shū)適合于醫(yī)學(xué)影像學(xué)系雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)和英語(yǔ)教學(xué),也為放射科醫(yī)生和技術(shù)人員提供參考。
放射學(xué)英語(yǔ)(光盤版) 目錄
Contents
第1部分放射診斷學(xué)報(bào)告的中英文書(shū)寫(xiě)
Part 1The Writing of Radiodiagnostic Report in Chinese and English
第1章放射診斷學(xué)報(bào)告概要(1)
Chapter 1Outline of Radiodiagnostic Report
第1節(jié)放射診斷學(xué)報(bào)告的書(shū)寫(xiě)原則(1)
Section 1The Writing Principle of Radiodiagnostic Report
第2節(jié)放射診斷學(xué)報(bào)告的書(shū)寫(xiě)方法(1)
Section 2The Writing Method of Radiodiagnostic Report
第3節(jié)放射診斷學(xué)報(bào)告的結(jié)構(gòu)(2)
Section 3The Structure of Radiodiagnostic Report
第4節(jié)放射診斷學(xué)報(bào)告中的常用英語(yǔ)句型和常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤(4)
Section 4Common Sentence Patterns and Mistakes in English in Radiodiagnostic Report
第2章呼吸系統(tǒng)X線診斷(8)
Chapter 2Radiodiagnosis in the Respiratory System
第1節(jié)肺(8)
Section 1The Lungs
第2節(jié)胸膜腔(20)
Section 2The Pleural Cavity
第3節(jié)膈肌(24)
Section 3The Diaphragm
第4節(jié)縱隔(26)
Section 4The Mediastinum
第5節(jié)胸部手術(shù)后改變(31)
Section 5Postoperative Changes in the Chest
第3章循環(huán)系統(tǒng)X線診斷(35)
Chapter 3Radiodiagnosis in the Circulatory System
第1節(jié)心臟(35)
Section 1The Heart
第2節(jié)心包(49)
Section 2The Pericardium
第3節(jié)大血管(51)
Section 3The Great Vessels
第4章骨與關(guān)節(jié)系統(tǒng)X線診斷(55)
Chapter 4Radiodiagnosis in Bones and Joints第1節(jié)骨(55)
Section 1Bones
第2節(jié)關(guān)節(jié)和脊椎(61)
Section 2Joints and Vertebrae
第3節(jié)全身性骨病(69)
Section 3General Osteopathy
第5章腹部平片X線診斷(72)
Chapter 5Radiodiagnosis of Abdominal Plain Radiograph
腹部(72)
The Abdomen
第6章頭顱X線診斷(79)
Chapter 6Radiodiagnosis in the Skull
頭顱(79)
The Skull
第7章五官X線診斷(84)
Chapter 7Radiodiagnosis in the Five Sense Organs
第1節(jié)眼(84)
Section 1The Eyes
第2節(jié)鼻竇(86)
Section 2The Paranasal Sinuses
第3節(jié)耳和乳突(89)
Section 3The Ears and Mastoid Processes
第4節(jié)咽喉(92)
Section 4The Pharynx and Larynx
第5節(jié)口腔(95)
Section 5The Oral Cavity
第8章軟組織X線診斷(100)
Chapter 8Radiodiagnosis in Soft Tissues
軟組織(100)
Soft Tissues
第9章胃腸道造影X線診斷(102)
Chapter 9Radiodiagnosis in Contrast Examination of the Gastrointestinal Tract
第1節(jié)胃腸道造影概述(102)
Section 1Overview of Contrast Examination in the Gastrointestinal Tract
第2節(jié)上胃腸道造影(105)
Section 2Contrast Examination in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
第3節(jié)小腸系造影(113)
Section 3Contrast Examination in the Small Intestine
第4節(jié)結(jié)腸造影(116)
Section 4Contrast Examination in the Colon
第5節(jié)胃腸道手術(shù)后改變(119)
Section 5Postoperative Changes of the Gastrointestinal Tract
第10章心血管造影和介入治療(122)
Chapter 10Cardioangiography and Interventional Radiology
第1節(jié)心血管造影概述(122)
Section 1Overview of Cardioangiography
第2節(jié)胸部心血管造影和介入治療(123)
Section 2Cardioangiography and Interventional Therapy in the Chest
第3節(jié)腹部血管造影和介入治療(127)
Section 3Angiography and Interventional Therapy in the Abdomen
第4節(jié)盆腔血管造影和介入治療(134)
Section 4Angiography and Interventional Therapy in the Pelvis
第5節(jié)顱內(nèi)血管造影(136)
Section 5Intracranial Angiography
第11章多排螺旋CT的進(jìn)展(140)
Chapter 11The Advancement of Multidetector-row Computed Tomography (MDCT)
第12章磁共振成像的臨床應(yīng)用(146)
Chapter 12Clinical Applications of MRI
第2部分放射診斷學(xué)聽(tīng)力理解
Part 2Listening Comprehension in Radiodiagnostics
第13章放射診斷學(xué)發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)史(163)
Chapter 13Brief Introduction of Radiological History
第14章放射診斷學(xué)檢查技術(shù)(166)
Chapter 14Techniques of Radiological Examinations
第15章放射診斷學(xué)實(shí)例分析(172)
Chapter 15Case Analyses in Radiodiagnostics
第16章放射診斷學(xué)常用單詞和短語(yǔ)(176)
Chapter 16Common Words and Phrases in Radiodiagnostics
第3部分英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)用
Part 3The Basic Usage of English Grammar
第17章詞法(202)
Chapter 17Morphology
第1節(jié)時(shí)態(tài)(202)
Section 1Tense
第2節(jié)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(206)
Section 2Passive Voice
第3節(jié)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(208)
Section 3Modal Verb
第4節(jié)虛擬語(yǔ)氣(211)
Section 4Subjunctive Mood
第5節(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(212)
Section 5Non-finite Verb
第6節(jié)名詞與冠詞(217)
Section 6Noun and Article
第7節(jié)形容詞和副詞(218)
Section 7Adjective and Adverb
第8節(jié)代詞(219)
Section 8Pronoun
第9節(jié)數(shù)詞(220)
Section 9Numeral
第18章句法(222)
Chapter 18Syntax
第1節(jié)句子(222)
Section 1Sentence
第2節(jié)主謂一致(223)
Section 2Subject-predicate Consistency
第3節(jié)名詞性從句(224)
Section 3Noun Clause
第4節(jié)定語(yǔ)從句(227)
Section 4Attributive Clause
第5節(jié)狀語(yǔ)從句(229)
Section 5Adverbial Clause
第6節(jié)倒裝句(232)
Section 6Inverted Sentence
第7節(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(233)
Section 7Emphatic Sentence Pattern
第8節(jié)否定疑問(wèn)句和反義疑問(wèn)名(234)
Section 8Negative Question and Disjunctive Question
第4部分放射技術(shù)學(xué)常用單詞和短語(yǔ)
Part 4Common Words and Phrases in Radiological Technology
第5部分放射學(xué)在胸腰椎壓縮性骨折經(jīng)皮椎
體成形術(shù)中的應(yīng)用
Part 5The Application of Radiology in Percutaneous Vertebroplasty of
Vertebral Compression Fractures in Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
附1呼吸系統(tǒng)圖譜(269)
Appendix 1Atlas in the Respiratory System
附2骨與關(guān)節(jié)系統(tǒng)圖譜(274)
Appendix 2Atlas in the Skeletal System
附3肝動(dòng)脈和門靜脈解剖術(shù)語(yǔ)(280)
Appendix 3Anatomical Terms of the Hepatic Artery and Portal Vein
附4顱內(nèi)血管圖譜(282)
Appendix 4Atlas of the Intracranial Vessels
后記(284)
第2部分放射診斷學(xué)聽(tīng)力理解
Part 2Listening Comprehension in Radiodiagnostics
第13章放射學(xué)發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)史(158)
Chapter 13Brief Introduction in Radiological History
第14章放射診斷學(xué)檢查技術(shù) (161)
Chapter 14Techniques of Radiological Examinations
第15章放射診斷學(xué)實(shí)例分析*(167)
Chapter 15Case Analyses in R
放射學(xué)英語(yǔ)(光盤版) 節(jié)選
第1部分放射診斷學(xué)報(bào)告的中英文書(shū)寫(xiě) Part 1The Writing of Radiodiagnostic Report in Chinese and English 第1章放射診斷學(xué)報(bào)告概要Chapter 1Outline of Radiodiagnostic Report 第1節(jié)放射診斷學(xué)報(bào)告的書(shū)寫(xiě)原則 Section 1The Writing Principle of Radiodiagnostic Report從事放射學(xué)診斷的醫(yī)生應(yīng)全面、客觀地依據(jù)患者的放射學(xué)所見(jiàn),密切結(jié)合臨床和其他相關(guān)檢查,有時(shí)需要在親自檢查患者后才能作出判斷——放射學(xué)診斷。以下幾點(diǎn)很重要:(1) 以人體解剖學(xué)和生理學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),熟悉正常放射學(xué)影像。(2) 以病理學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)診斷學(xué)和放射診斷學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),認(rèn)識(shí)異常放射學(xué)影像。(3) 結(jié)合臨床檢查、實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查和其他醫(yī)學(xué)影像學(xué)檢查結(jié)論及治療經(jīng)過(guò),還要考慮檢查部位、體位、技術(shù)、方法和設(shè)備等方面的因素,養(yǎng)成全面觀察和綜合分析的良好習(xí)慣,才能得出可靠的結(jié)論——放射學(xué)診斷。 The radiologist should make rational and reliable conclusion(s)-radiodiagnosis(readiodianoses),based on the combination of radiodiagnostic findings with the clinical data and the other related and corresponding tests,sometimes examining the patient in detail personally.The following are essential in radiodiagnosis(radiodiagnoses).(1) Normal radiodiagnostic findings are familiarized on the basis of anatomy and physiology of the human body.(2) Abnormal radiodiagnostic findings are identified in accordance with the knowledge of pathology,medical diagnostics and radiodiagnostics.(3) The radiodiagnostic findings should be combined with the clinical symptoms and signs,results of laboratory tests and other medical imaging information,and therapeutic effectiveness to make a reliable diagnosis.Meanwhile,all technical factors in the examination should be taken into consideration,such as postures,views,regions of the body,examination techniques and imaging equipment.Only through cultivating a good habit of analyzing radiographs in a certain order and interpreting the radiological findings as an interrelated whole,then,can the radiologist reach reliable conclusion(s). 第2節(jié)放射診斷學(xué)報(bào)告的書(shū)寫(xiě)方法 Section 2The Writing Method of Radiodiagnostic Report 放射學(xué)診斷一般采取先定位、定量,后定性的方法,前二者是條件,后者是結(jié)論。觀察每幅圖像,首先要了解它的技術(shù)條件,然后按一定順序,如從患者圖像的右側(cè)至左側(cè),從上方至下方詳細(xì)觀察、對(duì)比、全面分析,特別注意不要遺漏圖像邊緣的病變。The tasks of radiodiagnosis are intended to resolve 3 questions which are localization,quantification and characterization of lesion(s).The first two steps are prerequisites and the final step leads to diagnosis(or diagnoses).For each radiograph,technical factors are considered firstly.Then,careful observations will be explored from the right to the left of an image of a patient,from upward to downward. Following that,the radiologist should have a comprehensive and reasonable analysis(analyses). Be sure,nothing is ignored especially in the margins of images. 1.病變的分布有些病變常好發(fā)生于人體的某個(gè)(些)部位,病變分布有一定的規(guī)律性,如在范圍上呈廣泛性或局限性分布;在結(jié)構(gòu)上呈散在性分布或密集性分布。2.病變的數(shù)目和大小常與病變的性質(zhì)有關(guān)。3.病變的形狀與邊緣邊緣模糊的片狀影常為急性滲出性炎癥;邊緣整齊的條帶影常為慢性增殖性病變。4.病變的密度與周圍正常組織對(duì)比,病變的密度增高、減低或相同。5.病變周圍組織有無(wú)“衛(wèi)星”病灶;病變周圍的結(jié)構(gòu)有無(wú)改變。 1.Distribution of lesionsSome diseases often predispose in a certain part(parts)of the human body.There are some rules of thumb for them.Distributions of lesions are depicted as an extensive or localized range,scattered or dense structure.2.Numbers and sizes of lesionsThese often relate to the characterization of lesions.3.Shapes and margins of lesionsA fuzzy margin on a patchy shadow often represents an acute inflammation,while a clear margin in a stripe-like substance usually suggests a chronic proliferation.4.Changes in densityIn comparison with the normal surrounding tissues,lesions are described as high density,low density or isodensity.5.Surrounding tissuesIt is important to verify whether there are scattered “satellite”foci and alterations of the surrounding structures. 第3節(jié)放射診斷學(xué)報(bào)告的結(jié)構(gòu) Section 3The Structure of Radiodiagnostic Report放射診斷學(xué)報(bào)告是放射科醫(yī)師的會(huì)診意見(jiàn),應(yīng)高度重視。它作為醫(yī)療記錄的一部分,也是醫(yī)療訴訟的依據(jù)。所以要用詞準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng),層次清楚,分析合理,決不能草率從事。放射診斷學(xué)報(bào)告應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:基本信息、描述部分、診斷部分和醫(yī)師簽名。1.基本信息包括患者的姓名、年齡、性別;X線檢查號(hào)、CT檢查號(hào)、MRI檢查號(hào)、DSA檢查號(hào)、住院號(hào)、門診號(hào);X線檢查日期,CT檢查日期,MRI檢查日期,DSA檢查日期;檢查部位;X線投照體位(常見(jiàn)的有后前位攝片,前后位攝片,左側(cè)位攝片,右側(cè)位攝片,左前斜位攝片,右前斜位攝片等);送檢科室和臨床診斷,這些基本信息可以在PACS上與登記處共享。2.描述部分一般按攝片的部位、范圍,受檢器官的組織結(jié)構(gòu)順序進(jìn)行描述。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)病變時(shí),按先重后輕,先因后果,用X線術(shù)語(yǔ)描述,避免診斷用語(yǔ),如膿腫或骨折等。 The writing of radiodiagnostic report has to be a precise work because it is not only a consulting suggestion for clinicians but also a medicolegal document.The radiologist should choose words carefully and correctly and try to make the report in clarity of description and a reasonable analysis.Carelessness should always be avoided at any condition.A radiodiagnostic report should include the following items: basic information,description,diagnosis(or diagnoses)and signature of the radiologist(s).1.Basic InformationFilling out the header line by line,such as Name,Age,Sex of the patient;Number of X-ray examination,Number of CT examination,Number of MRI examination,Number of DSA examination,Number of inpatient,Number of outpatient;Date of X-ray examination,Date of CT examination,Date of MRI examination,Date of DSA examination;Regions of examinations;Views of radiographs(including Posteroanterior(PA)view,Anteroposterior(AP)view,Left Lateral(LL)view,Right Lateral(RL)view,Left Anterior Oblique(LAO)view,Right Anterior Oblique(RAO)view,and etc);referring department of the patient and the clinical diagnosis(or diagnoses).These data can be shared with the registra
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