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新能源材料與器件導(dǎo)論(英文版)(精) 版權(quán)信息
- ISBN：9787122371843
- 條形碼：9787122371843 ; 978-7-122-37184-3
- 裝幀：一般膠版紙
- 冊(cè)數(shù)：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>
新能源材料與器件導(dǎo)論(英文版)(精) 內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介
《Introduction to New Energy Materials and Devices》一書，全面系統(tǒng)地介紹太陽能、氫能、生物質(zhì)能、核能、動(dòng)力電池、儲(chǔ)能和燃料電池等研究的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和近期新進(jìn)展。以儲(chǔ)能和換能為順序，先系統(tǒng)介紹了目前電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)，如鋰離子電池、其他新型電池和不錯(cuò)電容器的工作機(jī)理、發(fā)展歷史和近期新進(jìn)展；接著介紹了常見的換能系統(tǒng)如燃料電池、太陽能電池、太陽能制氫的研究現(xiàn)狀和未來趨勢(shì)；很后簡(jiǎn)單介紹了生物質(zhì)能、核能和其他新能源的發(fā)展展望。本書深入淺出，每一章均從基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講起，內(nèi)容涉及材料、物理、化學(xué)、電子、機(jī)械等多學(xué)科，知識(shí)體系涉及固體物理、電化學(xué)、材料科學(xué)與基礎(chǔ)、半導(dǎo)體物理與器件、薄膜技術(shù)與材料等。接著從基礎(chǔ)講到應(yīng)用，探討對(duì)應(yīng)儲(chǔ)能換能器件的組裝、存在的問題和發(fā)展方向。該書既避免枯燥的機(jī)理介紹，又能使讀者在對(duì)儲(chǔ)能換能器件的深入了解中加深對(duì)機(jī)理的了解。 本書采用全英文編寫，不僅適合于高等院校與新能源領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的本科生、研究生的雙語教材或參考書，也適合于相關(guān)的科研與管理工作者入門參考之一。
新能源材料與器件導(dǎo)論(英文版)(精) 目錄
Chapter 1 Introduction 001
1.1 Brief introduction to world energy consumption 001
1.2 History of various new energy materials and devices 006
1.2.1 Batteries 006
1.2.2 Supercapacitors 008
1.2.3 Fuel cells 009
1.2.4 Solar cells 010
1.2.5 Biomass energy 012
1.2.6 Nuclear energy 012
1.3 Principles of various new energy materials and devices 013
1.3.1 Principles of metal-ion secondary batteries 013
1.3.2 Principles of other secondary batteries 014
1.3.3 Principles of fuel cells 015
1.3.4 Principles of supercapacitors 017
1.3.5 Principles of solar cells 017
1.3.6 Principles of solar-to-hydrogen 018
1.3.7 Principles of biomass energy 019
1.3.8 Principles of nuclear energy 019
1.4 Some requirements for various new energy materials and devices 020
1.4.1 Requirements for lithium secondary batteries 020
1.4.2 Requirements of other secondary batteries 020
1.4.3 Requirements of fuel cells 022
1.4.4 Requirements of supercapacitors 023
1.4.5 Requirements of solar cells 023
1.4.6 Requirements of solar-to-hydrogen conversion 023
1.4.7 Requirements of biomass energy 024
1.4.8 Requirements of nuclear energy 024
1.5 About this book 024
References 025
Chapter 2 Lithium secondary batteries 028
2.1 Positive electrode materials for LIBs 029
2.1.1 LiCoO2-based positive electrode materials 030
2.1.2 LiNiO2-based positive electrode materials 031
2.1.3 LiMn2O4-based positive electrode materials 032
2.1.4 LiFePO4-based positive electrode materials 034
2.1.5 LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2 (NCM) positive electrode materials 034
2.2 Negative electrode materials for LIBs 036
2.2.1 Graphite 036
2.2.2 Si-based materials 038
2.2.3 Titanium oxides 038
2.3 Electrolytes for LIBs 039
2.3.1 Liquid electrolytes 040
2.3.2 Solid electrolytes 043
2.4 Separators for LIBs 045
2.4.1 The functions and characteristics of the separator 045
2.4.2 Separator types 046
2.4.3 Separator preparation methods 047
2.5 Aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries 049
2.5.1 First generation aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries 050
2.5.2 Second generation aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries 051
2.5.3 Third generation aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries 052
2.5.4 Side-reactions with H2O and O2 in an electrolyte 053
2.5.5 Water-in-salt aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries 054
2.6 Li-sulfur batteries 054
2.6.1 Principles of Li-sulfur batteries 055
2.6.2 Sulfur positive electrodes 056
2.6.3 Electrolytes for Li-sulfur batteries 056
2.7 Li-air batteries 057
2.7.1 Water-based lithium-air batteries 059
2.7.2 Organic lithium-air batteries 059
2.7.3 Water-organic two-liquid system lithium-air batteries 059
2.7.4 Solid-state lithium-air batteries 060
2.7.5 Ionic liquid system lithium-air batteries 060
References 060
Chapter 3 Other secondary batteries 065
3.1 Redox flow batteries 065
3.1.1 Polysulfide bromide battery (PSB) 068
3.1.2 ZNBR battery 068
3.1.3 Vanadium redox flow battery (VFB) 069
3.2 Na-S battery 070
3.2.1 Principle of operation 070
3.2.2 The configuration of the NAS battery 072
3.2.3 NAS battery features 073
3.2.4 Composition and crystalline structure of b-alumina 074
3.2.5 Challenges of NAS batteries 075
3.3 Other metal-air batteries 075
References 079
Chapter 4 Fuel cells 082
4.1 Introduction 082
4.1.1 Some history 082
4.1.2 Ordinary fuel cells 083
4.1.3 Advantages and disadvantages of fuel cells 084
4.1.4 Types of fuel cells 087
4.2 Fuel cell thermodynamics 095
4.2.1 How a basic fuel cell works 095
4.2.2 Fuel cell performance 095
4.2.3 Fuel cell internal energy 097
4.2.4 First law of thermodynamics 097
4.2.5 The second law of thermodynamics 098
4.2.6 What are thermodynamic potential and enthalpy 098
4.2.7 The calculation of reaction enthalpy 100
4.2.8 The Gibbs free energy 100
4.2.9 Factors influencing reversible voltage and calculation 101
4.2.10 Ideal fuel cell efficiency and actual fuel cell efficiency 103
4.3 Fuel cell reaction kinetics 104
4.3.1 Current basic physical quantity calculation 104
4.3.2 Calculation of reaction rate 105
4.3.3 Tiffier equation 105
4.3.4 Responsive charge transfer 106
4.3.5 Charge transfer can cause voltage loss 107
4.3.6 The physical significance of conductivity 108
4.4 Fuel cell systems 108
4.4.1 General description of fuel cell systems 108
4.4.2 Fuel cell stack 109
4.4.3 Fuel transfer processing subsystem 110
4.4.4 Power transmission subsystem 111
4.4.5 Fuel cell design levels: the unit cell, the stack, and the system 112
4.5 Fuel cell based power systems 115
4.5.1 Hybrid fuel cell power system 115
4.5.2 Standalone fuel cell power system 116
4.5.3 Grid connected fuel cell power systems 116
4.6 Applications of fuel cells 117
4.6.1 Fuel cell vehicles 117
4.6.2 Telecommunications 118
4.6.3 Underwater vehicles 118
4.6.4 Future targets 118
4.7 Conclusion 119
References 119
Chapter 5 Supercapacitors 123
5.1 Introduction 123
5.2 Charge storage mechanism of supercapacitors 124
5.2.1 Electrochemical double-layer capacitors 124
5.2.2 Pseudocapacitors 127
5.2.3 Hybrid capacitor devices 128
5.3 Electrolytes 129
5.3.1 Aqueous electrolytes 131
5.3.2 Organic electrolytes 132
5.3.3 Ionic-liquid-based electrolytes 135
5.3.4 Solid- and quasi-solid-state electrolytes 135
5.4 Electrode materials for EDLCs 137
5.4.1 Carbon materials with different-scaled pores 137
5.4.2 Activated carbons (ACs) 138
5.4.3 Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) 139
5.4.4 Graphene-based electrode materials 140
5.4.5 Other carbon structures 142
5.5 Electrode materials for pseudocapacitors 143
5.5.1 Noble metal oxides 143
5.5.2 Transition metal oxides and hydroxides 145
5.5.3 Conducting polymers (CPs) 146
5.6 Hybrid capacitors 149
5.6.1 Acidic HCs 149
5.6.2 Alkaline HCs 149
5.6.3 Lithium-ion capacitors 150
5.6.4 Sodium-ion capacitors 151
5.7 Supercapacitor performance 153
5.8 Applications of supercapacitors 154
References 155
1.1 Brief introduction to world energy consumption 001
1.2 History of various new energy materials and devices 006
1.2.1 Batteries 006
1.2.2 Supercapacitors 008
1.2.3 Fuel cells 009
1.2.4 Solar cells 010
1.2.5 Biomass energy 012
1.2.6 Nuclear energy 012
1.3 Principles of various new energy materials and devices 013
1.3.1 Principles of metal-ion secondary batteries 013
1.3.2 Principles of other secondary batteries 014
1.3.3 Principles of fuel cells 015
1.3.4 Principles of supercapacitors 017
1.3.5 Principles of solar cells 017
1.3.6 Principles of solar-to-hydrogen 018
1.3.7 Principles of biomass energy 019
1.3.8 Principles of nuclear energy 019
1.4 Some requirements for various new energy materials and devices 020
1.4.1 Requirements for lithium secondary batteries 020
1.4.2 Requirements of other secondary batteries 020
1.4.3 Requirements of fuel cells 022
1.4.4 Requirements of supercapacitors 023
1.4.5 Requirements of solar cells 023
1.4.6 Requirements of solar-to-hydrogen conversion 023
1.4.7 Requirements of biomass energy 024
1.4.8 Requirements of nuclear energy 024
1.5 About this book 024
References 025
Chapter 2 Lithium secondary batteries 028
2.1 Positive electrode materials for LIBs 029
2.1.1 LiCoO2-based positive electrode materials 030
2.1.2 LiNiO2-based positive electrode materials 031
2.1.3 LiMn2O4-based positive electrode materials 032
2.1.4 LiFePO4-based positive electrode materials 034
2.1.5 LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2 (NCM) positive electrode materials 034
2.2 Negative electrode materials for LIBs 036
2.2.1 Graphite 036
2.2.2 Si-based materials 038
2.2.3 Titanium oxides 038
2.3 Electrolytes for LIBs 039
2.3.1 Liquid electrolytes 040
2.3.2 Solid electrolytes 043
2.4 Separators for LIBs 045
2.4.1 The functions and characteristics of the separator 045
2.4.2 Separator types 046
2.4.3 Separator preparation methods 047
2.5 Aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries 049
2.5.1 First generation aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries 050
2.5.2 Second generation aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries 051
2.5.3 Third generation aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries 052
2.5.4 Side-reactions with H2O and O2 in an electrolyte 053
2.5.5 Water-in-salt aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries 054
2.6 Li-sulfur batteries 054
2.6.1 Principles of Li-sulfur batteries 055
2.6.2 Sulfur positive electrodes 056
2.6.3 Electrolytes for Li-sulfur batteries 056
2.7 Li-air batteries 057
2.7.1 Water-based lithium-air batteries 059
2.7.2 Organic lithium-air batteries 059
2.7.3 Water-organic two-liquid system lithium-air batteries 059
2.7.4 Solid-state lithium-air batteries 060
2.7.5 Ionic liquid system lithium-air batteries 060
References 060
Chapter 3 Other secondary batteries 065
3.1 Redox flow batteries 065
3.1.1 Polysulfide bromide battery (PSB) 068
3.1.2 ZNBR battery 068
3.1.3 Vanadium redox flow battery (VFB) 069
3.2 Na-S battery 070
3.2.1 Principle of operation 070
3.2.2 The configuration of the NAS battery 072
3.2.3 NAS battery features 073
3.2.4 Composition and crystalline structure of b-alumina 074
3.2.5 Challenges of NAS batteries 075
3.3 Other metal-air batteries 075
References 079
Chapter 4 Fuel cells 082
4.1 Introduction 082
4.1.1 Some history 082
4.1.2 Ordinary fuel cells 083
4.1.3 Advantages and disadvantages of fuel cells 084
4.1.4 Types of fuel cells 087
4.2 Fuel cell thermodynamics 095
4.2.1 How a basic fuel cell works 095
4.2.2 Fuel cell performance 095
4.2.3 Fuel cell internal energy 097
4.2.4 First law of thermodynamics 097
4.2.5 The second law of thermodynamics 098
4.2.6 What are thermodynamic potential and enthalpy 098
4.2.7 The calculation of reaction enthalpy 100
4.2.8 The Gibbs free energy 100
4.2.9 Factors influencing reversible voltage and calculation 101
4.2.10 Ideal fuel cell efficiency and actual fuel cell efficiency 103
4.3 Fuel cell reaction kinetics 104
4.3.1 Current basic physical quantity calculation 104
4.3.2 Calculation of reaction rate 105
4.3.3 Tiffier equation 105
4.3.4 Responsive charge transfer 106
4.3.5 Charge transfer can cause voltage loss 107
4.3.6 The physical significance of conductivity 108
4.4 Fuel cell systems 108
4.4.1 General description of fuel cell systems 108
4.4.2 Fuel cell stack 109
4.4.3 Fuel transfer processing subsystem 110
4.4.4 Power transmission subsystem 111
4.4.5 Fuel cell design levels: the unit cell, the stack, and the system 112
4.5 Fuel cell based power systems 115
4.5.1 Hybrid fuel cell power system 115
4.5.2 Standalone fuel cell power system 116
4.5.3 Grid connected fuel cell power systems 116
4.6 Applications of fuel cells 117
4.6.1 Fuel cell vehicles 117
4.6.2 Telecommunications 118
4.6.3 Underwater vehicles 118
4.6.4 Future targets 118
4.7 Conclusion 119
References 119
Chapter 5 Supercapacitors 123
5.1 Introduction 123
5.2 Charge storage mechanism of supercapacitors 124
5.2.1 Electrochemical double-layer capacitors 124
5.2.2 Pseudocapacitors 127
5.2.3 Hybrid capacitor devices 128
5.3 Electrolytes 129
5.3.1 Aqueous electrolytes 131
5.3.2 Organic electrolytes 132
5.3.3 Ionic-liquid-based electrolytes 135
5.3.4 Solid- and quasi-solid-state electrolytes 135
5.4 Electrode materials for EDLCs 137
5.4.1 Carbon materials with different-scaled pores 137
5.4.2 Activated carbons (ACs) 138
5.4.3 Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) 139
5.4.4 Graphene-based electrode materials 140
5.4.5 Other carbon structures 142
5.5 Electrode materials for pseudocapacitors 143
5.5.1 Noble metal oxides 143
5.5.2 Transition metal oxides and hydroxides 145
5.5.3 Conducting polymers (CPs) 146
5.6 Hybrid capacitors 149
5.6.1 Acidic HCs 149
5.6.2 Alkaline HCs 149
5.6.3 Lithium-ion capacitors 150
5.6.4 Sodium-ion capacitors 151
5.7 Supercapacitor performance 153
5.8 Applications of supercapacitors 154
References 155
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新能源材料與器件導(dǎo)論(英文版)(精) 作者簡(jiǎn)介
吳宇平，南京工業(yè)大學(xué)能源科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)，教授，博導(dǎo)。國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金“杰出青年基金”獲得者（2015），第十三批“國(guó)家” 創(chuàng)業(yè)人才項(xiàng)目入選者（2016），江蘇省“雙創(chuàng)計(jì)劃”人才（2017），連續(xù)三年（2015-2017）入選全球高被引學(xué)者名單，入選全球具影響力的科研菁英名單（2015）。主要研究方向?yàn)樾滦蛢?chǔ)能體系及其關(guān)鍵材料的研究和開發(fā)。目前主持完成國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目4項(xiàng)、科技部國(guó)際合作項(xiàng)目1項(xiàng)，參加完成國(guó)家科技部“973”項(xiàng)目1項(xiàng)。目前主持國(guó)家杰出青年基金1項(xiàng)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金委-廣東省聯(lián)合重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目1項(xiàng)，并參與了國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃“基于材料基因組技術(shù)的全固態(tài)鋰電池及其關(guān)鍵材料研發(fā)”項(xiàng)目。已在國(guó)際專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)期刊如Chem. Soc. Rev., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.、Prog. Mater. Sci.、Energy Environ. Sci.、Adv. Mater.、Adv. Energy Mater.、Nano Lett.發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文300余篇，37篇被列入ESI本領(lǐng)域高引用文章，被SCI核心期刊引用超過1萬余次，H-指數(shù)58；授權(quán)發(fā)明專利35項(xiàng)；編寫了有關(guān)能源儲(chǔ)存系統(tǒng)與材料的中英文著作6部，全球銷量超過5萬冊(cè)；多次受邀到國(guó)外訪問和/或作邀請(qǐng)報(bào)告和演講；多次參加美國(guó)、澳大利亞、韓國(guó)、南非等國(guó)家的博士論文和科研項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行評(píng)審；并兼任多個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議的國(guó)際顧問。
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