Part �� Theory Chapter 1 Introduction The history of operative surgery Methods and expectations for learning operative surgery Classifications of surgical operations Classification of incision and the degree of incision healing Factors that affect wound healing T he effects of an operation on the body Chapter 2 Aseptic Technique Basic concepts of aseptic technique Source of bacteria in operative site Methods of sterilization for operative supplies and instruments Chemical Disinfection Preparation of the operation Function and position of operative staff Operative Theater Chapter 3 Operative Instruments Scalpel Scissors Thumb Forceps Haemostatic Forceps Allis Forceps Towel Clips Sponge-holding forceps Needle Holder Retractors Needle Suture materials Modern instruments Chapter 4 Basic Operative Technique Incision Dissection Haemostasis Tying Knots Suture Cutting and removing suture Surgical drainage Chapter 5 Perioperative Period Preoperative Intraoperative Anesthesia Postoperative Treatment of postoperative complications Chapter 6 Paracentesis Technique Abdominocentesis Thoracentesis Lumbar Puncture Bone marrow aspiration Chapter 7 Wound and Debridement Classification of wound Basic principles of wound management Wound healing stages Types of Wound Healing Debridement Principles of wound treatment General Measure Pebridement procedures Chapter 8 Dressing Change Purpose of dressing change Clinical indications for a dressing change Timing of the dressing changes Dressing change necessities Preparation of dressing change supplies Dressing change procedure Dressing change when the wound is sutured Key points Chapter 9 Tracheotomy Concept Indication and contraindication Anatomy of trachea Classification of a tracheotomy Attention of preoperative, posture and anesthesia Tracheotomy procedure Complications of tracheotomy and prevention Tracheotomy management Other emergency airway procedures Chapter 10 Vascular Surgery High ligation and stripping of varicose veins of the great saphenous vein Venotomy Exposure of the femoral artery Chapter 11 Anterior Abdominal Wall and Abdominal Incision Review of anatomy Abdominal incisions Chapter 12 Splenectomy Introduction to the spleen Anatomy of the spleen Indications for a splenectomy Procedure for a splenectomy Postoperative care Chapter 13 Partial Resection and Anastomosis of Small Intestine Summary of anatomy Classification of anastomosis Inspection and examination Procedures (end-to-end anastomosis) Chapter 14 Appendectomy Appendix anatomy summary Appendectomy indications Appendectomy procedure Appendectomy risks and complications Laparoscopic appendectomy Chapter 15 Surgical Repair of Inguinal Hernias Introduction to inguinal hernia Classification of inguinal hernias Indication for an inguinal hernia surgery Non surgical treatment Anatomy of the inguinal region Surgical procedure of open inguinal hernia repair Laparoscopic procedures for inguinal hernias Using mesh Postoperative care Chapter 16 Minimally Invasive Surgery and Surgical System Minimally invasive surgery Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Introduction of a surgical system Part �� Practice Chapter 17 Guideline for Practice Experiments Experiment 1 Introduction of Operative Instruments Objectives and requirements Experimental instruments for each group Operative instruments Practice Questions Experiment 2 Aseptic Technique Objectives and requirements Necessary surgical supplies for each group Preparation before surgery Questions Experiment 3 Basic Operative Technique Objectives and requirements Necessary surgical supplies for each group Tying knots Hemostasis with hemostatic forceps (practiced by two students) Cutting suture (practiced by two students) Removing suture Experiment 4 Laparotomy Objective and requirements Necessities of each group Procedure for a laparotomy Experiment 5 Debridement Objective and requirements Necessary surgical supplies for the operation Experimental procedure Attention points Postoperative treatment Questions Experiment 6 Tracheotomy Objectives and requirements Necessary surgical supplies for the operation Experimental procedure Attention points Questions Experiment 7 Exposure of the Femoral Artery Objectives and requirements Necessary surgical supplies for the operation Experimental procedure Attention points Question Experiment 8 Splenectomy Objectives and requirements Necessary surgical supplies for the operation Experimental procedure Attention points Questions Experiment 9 Mimic a Human Body Appendectomy Objectives and requirements Necessary surgical supplies for the operation Experimental procedure Attention points Questions Experiment 10 Resection and Anastomosis of the Small Intestine Objectives and requirements Necessary surgical supplies for the operation Experimental procedure References