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許淵沖譯唐詩三百首:漢文·英語
道自然與人 版權信息
- ISBN:9787513597692
- 條形碼:9787513597692 ; 978-7-5135-9769-2
- 裝幀:一般純質紙
- 冊數:暫無
- 重量:暫無
- 所屬分類:>>
道自然與人 本書特色
適讀人群 :哲學愛好者,一般讀者金岳霖將西方哲學和中國哲學相結合,建立了自己獨特的哲學體系;也是將西方現代邏輯系統介紹到中國來的先驅。《道、自然與人》精選了四篇金先生十分有價值且充分體現其研究成果的哲學、邏輯學英文論文,并對已有中文譯文進行全新校勘,讀者從中可以領略金先生地道的英文表達和精彩的思想論述,是映照大師光芒繞不過的雙語讀物。
道自然與人 內容簡介
《道、自然與人》精選了金岳霖先生的四篇十分有價值且充分體現其研究成果的哲學、邏輯學英文論文,采用英漢對照的形式呈現給讀者,旨在介紹作者的哲學和邏輯學思想。金岳霖先生精彩的哲學論述、地道的英文將會使這本書成為中外學者、哲學愛好者不可多得的讀本,也將推動中國哲學、邏輯學在廣大讀者間的普及。
道自然與人 目錄
Chinese Philosophy 中國哲學
Philosophy and Life 哲學與生活
Prolegomena 邏輯的作用
Tao, Nature and Man 道、自然與人
Notes 注釋
道自然與人 節選
While certain internal restraint through philosophy or religion and certain external restraint through law are required in any society and admitted by Chinese philosophy, it does not advocate the frustration of the functioning of the primary instincts. There is as a result something which, for lack of an adequate term, might be described as natural naturalness or contented contentedness. By these terms we do not mean to insinuate that there are fewer instances of cruelty or barbarity in Chinese history than in that of any other nation; evidences of want on destruction, or blood-thirstiness, or of desires running rampant seem to abound in Chinese history as anywhere else. What is meant is rather that there isn't that unnaturalness which Oscar Wilde saw in the naturalness of a Victorian. The Chinese may have something to say against unnaturalness, but they do not make a fuss over being natural on the one hand, and seem to be quite contented with their contentedness on the other. Perhaps in modern times we are accustomed to regarding contentedness as stagnation, as mental laziness, or as spiritual snuggery. The modern point of view is essentially one that encourages revolts against one’s self, producing as a byproduct such psychological wear and tear that ease and equanimity in life can no longer be maintained. It is a point of view that is opposed to the one we are trying here to describe. The Chinese are contented with their contentedness, exhibiting ideologically the attitude that each to himself is something that is given, and therefore something to be accepted; to borrow a phrase so admirably employed by F. H. Bradley, each has his “station and life,”and in them or it he has his natural dignity. We are not speaking here of the heightened philosophical state attainable only by the few. Although Confucianism allows everybody the possibility to become a saint, failure to do so does not cause any psychological strain. Given this attitude concerning one’s station and life, one is not merely at one with nature, but also at one with society. 哲學或宗教給人一種內在的約束,法律給人一種外在的約束。這類約束是任何社會都需要的,也都為中國哲學所承認,但是這并非鼓吹取消各種原始本能的作用。這樣就產生了一種情況,由于缺乏恰當的詞語,可以姑且把它描述為自然的合乎自然,或者滿意的心滿意足。我們的意思并不是用這樣的詞語暗示說,殘酷、野蠻的事例在中國歷史上比任何其他民族少;殺人如麻、嗜血成性、為所欲為的事情在中國歷史上跟別處一樣俯拾皆是。我們的意思是說,奧斯卡??王爾德在維多利亞時代的人身上合乎自然的狀態里看到的那種不合自然,在中國人身上是沒有的。中國人或許反對不合自然,但是一方面并不吹捧自然的狀態,另一方面也似乎非常滿意于自己的心滿意足。 在現代,我們大概慣于認為心滿意足就是停滯不前、精神松懈、茍且偷安。這種現代觀點本質上是鼓勵向自己造反,其副產品是心理受折磨,再也不能保持生活上平安寧靜。這個觀點是與我們在這里試加描述的觀點背道而馳的。中國人滿意于自己的心滿意足,表現出一種態度,認為對他自己來說,每一件事都是給定的,因而都是要接受的;借用弗朗西斯??赫伯特??布拉德利一句名言來說,就是人人各有其“位分和生活”,其中有他自己的自然尊嚴。這里我們談到的并非只有少數人才能達到的至高無上的心理狀態。儒家雖然認為人人都可以成為圣賢,但是做不到也并不形成心理負擔。既然見到人各有其位分和生活,一個人就不僅與自然融為一體,而且也與社會融為一體了。
道自然與人 作者簡介
金岳霖(1895—1984),字龍蓀。哲學家、邏輯學家。長期從事哲學、邏輯學教學和研究,學術造詣深厚。他把西方哲學和中國哲學相結合,建立了自己獨特的哲學體系。他也是首批把西方現代邏輯系統介紹到中國來的邏輯學家之一,被稱為中國現代邏輯學的先驅。著有《邏輯》《論道》《知識論》等。
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