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包郵 寰宇文獻(xiàn)亞馬遜河上的博物學(xué)家/寰宇文獻(xiàn)(THE NATURALIST ON THE RIVER AMAZONS)
作者：（英）亨利·沃爾特·貝茨
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寰宇文獻(xiàn)亞馬遜河上的博物學(xué)家/寰宇文獻(xiàn)(THE NATURALIST ON THE RIVER AMAZONS) 版權(quán)信息
- ISBN：9787567595415
- 條形碼：9787567595415 ; 978-7-5675-9541-5
- 裝幀：一般輕型紙
- 冊(cè)數(shù)：暫無(wú)
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寰宇文獻(xiàn)亞馬遜河上的博物學(xué)家/寰宇文獻(xiàn)(THE NATURALIST ON THE RIVER AMAZONS) 本書(shū)特色
本書(shū)作者貝茨是昆蟲(chóng)擬態(tài)的發(fā)現(xiàn)者，為紀(jì)念他的發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)物的這一性狀被稱(chēng)為“貝茨擬態(tài)”。《亞馬遜河上的博物學(xué)家》出版于1862年，是貝茨畢生的著作。此書(shū)是在達(dá)爾文的幫助和推動(dòng)下才得以付梓的。貝茨在書(shū)中除詳細(xì)記述自己在南美洲的十載科考經(jīng)歷與發(fā)現(xiàn)外，還滿懷深情地記錄了與當(dāng)?shù)赝寥说慕涣髋c友誼。在那個(gè)博物學(xué)具有明顯帝國(guó)主義傾向的年代，貝茨是少有的異類(lèi)，他沒(méi)有種族與地域偏見(jiàn)，視南美原住民為友人，也因此得到后者的全力協(xié)助，得以完成長(zhǎng)年累月的野外考察工作。可以說(shuō)，這不僅是一部博物學(xué)著作，更是一部了解19世紀(jì)前半葉亞馬遜河流域風(fēng)土人情的人文佳作。今據(jù)原版影印。
寰宇文獻(xiàn)亞馬遜河上的博物學(xué)家/寰宇文獻(xiàn)(THE NATURALIST ON THE RIVER AMAZONS) 內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介
《亞馬遜河上的博物學(xué)家》出版于1862年，是貝茨專(zhuān)享的著作，在達(dá)爾文的幫助和推動(dòng)下才得以付梓。貝茨在書(shū)中除詳細(xì)記述自己在南美洲的十載科考經(jīng)歷與發(fā)現(xiàn)外，還滿懷深情地記錄了與當(dāng)?shù)厝说慕涣髋c友誼。在那個(gè)博物學(xué)具有明顯帝國(guó)主義傾向的年代，貝茨沒(méi)有種族與地域偏見(jiàn)，視南美原住民為友人，也因此得到后者對(duì)他田野科考工作的全力幫助。本書(shū)不僅是一部博物學(xué)著作，更是一部了解19世紀(jì)前半葉亞馬遜河流域風(fēng)土人情的人文佳作。
寰宇文獻(xiàn)亞馬遜河上的博物學(xué)家/寰宇文獻(xiàn)(THE NATURALIST ON THE RIVER AMAZONS) 目錄
CHAPTER I．
PARA．
Arrival-Aspect of the country-the Para River-First walk in
the Suburbs of Para-Free Negroes-Birds，Lizards，and Insects
of the Suburbs-Leaf-cutting Ant——Sketch of the climate，his-
tory，and present condition of Para．
CHAPTER II．
PARA-continued．
The Swampy forests of Para-A Portuguese landed proprietor-
Country house at Nazareth-Life of a Naturalist under the equa-
tor-The drier virgin forests-Magoary-Retired creeks-Abo-
rigines
CHAPTER III．
PARA-concluled．
Religious holidays-Marmoset Monkeys-Serpents——Inseets of the
forest-Relations of the fauna of the Para District．
CHAPTER IV．
THE TOCANTINS AND CAMETA．
Preparations for the journey-The bay of Goajara—Grove of fan-
leaved palms-The lower Tocantins-Sketch of the river-Vista
alegre-Baiad-Rapids-Boat jourmey to the Guariba falls-
Native life on the Tocantins——Second journey to Cameta．
CHAPTER V．
CARIPI AND THE BAY OF MARAJO．
River Para and Bay of Maraj6——Joumey to Caripi-Negro obser．
vance of Christmas-A German Family-Bats-Ant-eaters-
Humming-birds-Exeursion to the Murucupi-Domestic Life of
the Inhabitants-Hunting Excursion with Indians-Natural
History of the Paca and Cutia——Insects．
CHAPTER VI．
THE LOWER AMAZONS-PARA TO OBYDOS．
Modes of travelling on the Amazons——Historical Sketch of the
early explorations of the River——Preparations for Voyage-Life
on board a large Trading-vessel-The naurow Channels joining the
Para to the A mazons-First Sight of the great River-Gurupa-
The Great Shoal-Flat-topped Mountains-Contraction of the
River Valley-Santarem-Obydos-Natural History of Obydos
Origin of Species by Segregation of Local Varieties．
CHAPTER VII．
THE LOWER AMAZONS-OBYDOS TO MANAOS，OR
THE BARRA OF THE RIO NEGRO．
Departure from Obydos-River banks and by-channels-Caead
planters-Daily life on board our vessel-Great Storm-Sand-
island and its birds-Hill of Parentins-Negro trader and
Mauhes Indians—Villa Nova，its inhabitants，climate，forest，
and animal produetions-Cararaucu-A rustie festival-Lake of
Cararauci-Motica flies-Serpa-Christmas holidays-River
Madeira-A mameluco farmer-Mura Indians-Rio Negro-
Description of Barra-Descent to Para-Yellow fever
PARA．
Arrival-Aspect of the country-the Para River-First walk in
the Suburbs of Para-Free Negroes-Birds，Lizards，and Insects
of the Suburbs-Leaf-cutting Ant——Sketch of the climate，his-
tory，and present condition of Para．
CHAPTER II．
PARA-continued．
The Swampy forests of Para-A Portuguese landed proprietor-
Country house at Nazareth-Life of a Naturalist under the equa-
tor-The drier virgin forests-Magoary-Retired creeks-Abo-
rigines
CHAPTER III．
PARA-concluled．
Religious holidays-Marmoset Monkeys-Serpents——Inseets of the
forest-Relations of the fauna of the Para District．
CHAPTER IV．
THE TOCANTINS AND CAMETA．
Preparations for the journey-The bay of Goajara—Grove of fan-
leaved palms-The lower Tocantins-Sketch of the river-Vista
alegre-Baiad-Rapids-Boat jourmey to the Guariba falls-
Native life on the Tocantins——Second journey to Cameta．
CHAPTER V．
CARIPI AND THE BAY OF MARAJO．
River Para and Bay of Maraj6——Joumey to Caripi-Negro obser．
vance of Christmas-A German Family-Bats-Ant-eaters-
Humming-birds-Exeursion to the Murucupi-Domestic Life of
the Inhabitants-Hunting Excursion with Indians-Natural
History of the Paca and Cutia——Insects．
CHAPTER VI．
THE LOWER AMAZONS-PARA TO OBYDOS．
Modes of travelling on the Amazons——Historical Sketch of the
early explorations of the River——Preparations for Voyage-Life
on board a large Trading-vessel-The naurow Channels joining the
Para to the A mazons-First Sight of the great River-Gurupa-
The Great Shoal-Flat-topped Mountains-Contraction of the
River Valley-Santarem-Obydos-Natural History of Obydos
Origin of Species by Segregation of Local Varieties．
CHAPTER VII．
THE LOWER AMAZONS-OBYDOS TO MANAOS，OR
THE BARRA OF THE RIO NEGRO．
Departure from Obydos-River banks and by-channels-Caead
planters-Daily life on board our vessel-Great Storm-Sand-
island and its birds-Hill of Parentins-Negro trader and
Mauhes Indians—Villa Nova，its inhabitants，climate，forest，
and animal produetions-Cararaucu-A rustie festival-Lake of
Cararauci-Motica flies-Serpa-Christmas holidays-River
Madeira-A mameluco farmer-Mura Indians-Rio Negro-
Description of Barra-Descent to Para-Yellow fever
展開(kāi)全部
寰宇文獻(xiàn)亞馬遜河上的博物學(xué)家/寰宇文獻(xiàn)(THE NATURALIST ON THE RIVER AMAZONS) 作者簡(jiǎn)介
英國(guó)博物學(xué)家亨利·沃爾特·貝茨1825年出生在萊斯特一個(gè)紡織業(yè)主家庭。他并沒(méi)受過(guò)高等教育，小學(xué)畢業(yè)后一邊當(dāng)學(xué)徒工一邊自學(xué)，自小熱愛(ài)收集、研究昆蟲(chóng)。二十三歲時(shí)，貝茨受邀和動(dòng)物學(xué)家華萊士一起前往南美的亞馬遜河流域進(jìn)行科學(xué)考察，為大英博物館和胡克收集哺乳動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。十年間不但收集了大量生物標(biāo)本，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了具有毒性的昆蟲(chóng)為保護(hù)自身安全而實(shí)施的擬態(tài)防御，被稱(chēng)為“貝茨擬態(tài)”。
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