Tenses 1 Present simple and present continuous 2 Past simple and past continuous; used to and would 3 Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous 4 Past perfect simple and past perfect continuous 5 The future 1: will, be going to, present continuous, present simple 6 The future 2: other ways to refer to the future, the future in the past 7 The passive 1: basic passive forms 8 The passive 2: complex passive forms Medals 9 Modal verbs 1 10 Modal and non-modal verbs 2 11 Other ways to express modality R1 Review: present simple and continuous; past and perfect tenses; the future; the passive; modals 12 Determiners 1: articles and demonstratives 13 Determiners 2: quantifiers 14 Pronouns and possessives 15 It and there 16 Nouns and noun phrases 1 17 Nouns and noun phrases 2: gerunds R2 Review: determiners; pronouns and possessives; it and there; nouns and noun phrases Prepositions, adjectives and adverbs 18 Prepositions 19 Prepositions after adjectives and nouns 20 Verbs + prepositions; prepositional verbs 21 Adjectives 1 22 Adjectives 2 23 Adjectives 3 24 Adverbs R3 Review: prepositions; adjectives; adverbs Verb structures 25 Phrasal verbs 26 Infinitives and -ing forms 27 Copular verbs 28 Verbs with two objects 29 Advanced verb structures R4 Review: phrasal verbs; verbs with infinitive or -ing; copular verbs; verbs with two objects; advanced verb structures Word formation 30 Prefixes and suffixes 31 Compounding 32 Word formation 1: conversioh 33 Word formation 2: other sources Conditionals, clauses, questions, indirect speech 34 Conditional clauses 35 Other conditional forms 36 Relative clauses 37 Adverbial clauses 38 Question forms 39 Indirect speech 40 Emphatic devices 41 Linking words 42 Reference techniques 43 Ellipsis and substitution 44 Formal and academic English 45 Informal and spoken English 46 International English Appendices Answer key