Chapter 1Introduction of Experimental
Organic Chemistry1
11Basic Rules for the Organic
Chemistry Lab1
12Common Lab Equipment and
Apparatus2
13General Lab Safety7
14Disposal of Lab Waste9
15Common Organic Solvents9
16Experimental Preview Record and
Laboratory Report13
17Chemical Literature14
Reference15
Chapter 2Basic Experimental
Techniques17
21Heating and Cooling17
22Drying and Drying Agent17
23Filtration19
24Solvent Extraction and Solution
Washing21
25The Purification and Separation of
Liquid Organic Substances24
26The Purification and Separation of
Solid Organic Substances32
27Chromatographic Techniques38
28The Determination of the Physical Constant
of Organic Compound47
Chapter 3Comprehensive Experiment56
Part 1Synthesis56
31Synthesis of Cyclohexene56
32Synthesis of Ethyl Bromide57
33Synthesis of 2chlorobutane
(secbutyl chloride)59
34Synthesis of diethyl ether61
35Synthesis of Phenetole
(ethyl phenolate)62
36Synthesis of Benzoic Acid and
Benzyl Alcohol63
37Synthesis of Acetophenone65
38Synthesis of Benzophenone (Friedel
Crafts acylation method)67
39Synthesis of Cyclohexanone69
310Synthesis of Adipic Acid71
311Synthesis of Benzoic Acid73
312Synthesis of Cinnamic Acid74
313Synthesis of Ethyl Acetate76
314Synthesis of Isoamyl Acetate
(banana oil)78
315Synthesis of Acetylsalicylic
Acid (aspirin)79
316Synthesis of Methyl Salicylate
(oil of wintergreen)81
317Synthesis of Ethyl Acetoacetate83
318Synthesis of Acetanilide84
319Synthesis of ptoluidine86
320Synthesis of Anthranilic Acid
(2aminobenzoic acid)88
321Synthesis of Phenoxyacetic Acid90
322Synthesis of Methyl Orange92
323Synthesis of Benzocaine94
324Synthesis of Nacetylptoluidine96
325Synthesis of Benzoin96
326Synthesis of 2Nitroresorcinol98
327Synthesis of Quinoline100
328Synthesis of Nikethamide103
329The Reduction of Camphor104
330Synthesis of 3(2,5xylyloxyl)
Propyl Chloride and Monitoration of
Reaction Process106
Part 2Extraction and Separation107
331The Recrystallization of Benzoic
Acid107
332Extraction and Purification of
Nicotine109
333Isolation of Caffeine From
Tea Leave110
334Isolation of Effective Components
from the Citrus112
335Isolation of Benberine from Coptis
chinensis Franch114
336Paper Chromatography of Amino
Acid115
337Paper Electrophoresis of Amino
Acid117
338Separation of Green Leaf Pigments
by TLC119
Chapter 4Appendix121
41Experiments from the Literature121
42List of the Elements with Their
Symbols and Atomic Masses123
43Main Families of Organic
Compounds126
44Boling Point and Density of Some
Common Organic Reagents126
第1章有機化學實驗基礎知識127
11有機化學實驗的基本規則127
12常用的玻璃儀器和實驗裝置127
13有機化學實驗的安全知識129
14有機化學實驗廢物的處置130
15常用有機溶劑及純化130
16實驗預習記錄和實驗報告134
17有機化學的文獻資料134
第2章有機化學實驗基本操作136
21加熱和冷卻136
22干燥與干燥劑136
23過濾137
24萃取和洗滌139
25液體有機化合物的分離與純化142
26固體有機化合物的提純147
27色譜法151
28有機化合物物理常數的測定156
第3章綜合實驗163
**部分制備163
31環己烯的制備163
32溴乙烷的制備164
332氯丁烷的制備165
34乙醚的制備166
35苯乙醚的制備167
36苯甲醇和苯甲酸的制備168
37苯乙酮的制備169
38二苯甲酮(酰基化法)的制備171
39環己酮的制備172
310己二酸的制備173
311苯甲酸的制備175
312肉桂酸的制備176
313乙酸乙酯的制備177
314乙酸異戊酯的制備(香蕉油)178
315乙酰水楊酸的制備(阿司匹林)180
316水楊酸甲酯的制備(冬青油)181
317乙酰乙酸乙酯的制備182
318乙酰苯胺的制備183
319對甲苯胺的合成184
320鄰氨基苯甲酸的合成185
321苯氧乙酸的制備187
322甲基橙的制備189
323苯佐卡因的制備190
324對甲基N乙酰苯胺的合成192
325安息香的合成192
3262硝基雷瑣酚的制備194
327喹啉的制備195
328尼可剎米的制備197
329樟腦的還原反應199
330降血脂藥吉非貝齊中間體3(2,5二
甲基苯氧基)1氯丙烷的制備200
第二部分提取、分離與鑒定201
331苯甲酸的提純201
332煙堿的提取與鑒定202
333從茶葉中提取咖啡因203
334橘皮中有效成分的提取、分離
與鑒定205
335黃連中黃連素的提取及鑒定206
336紙色譜分離鑒定氨基酸208
337紙上電泳分離鑒定氨基酸209
338薄層色譜法分離葉綠素210
參考文獻212