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迷你花園:打造你的玻璃生態瓶
鐵皮石斛優質生產實用技術彩色圖說 版權信息
- ISBN：9787535969453
- 條形碼：9787535969453 ; 978-7-5359-6945-3
- 裝幀：一般銅版紙
- 冊數：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>
鐵皮石斛優質生產實用技術彩色圖說 內容簡介
本書為“十三五”國家重點圖書出版規劃項目《“金土地”新農村書系·現代農業產業編》分冊之一，首先簡要介紹了鐵皮石斛資源、品種、生物學性狀以及對環境條件的要求，重點介紹了鐵皮石斛仿野生種植技術，包括優質種苗的擴繁技術，種苗的人工馴化技術，設施仿野生栽培技術，林下原生態栽培技術，活樹或巖石附生栽培技術，光溫水肥控制技術，病蟲害綜合防治技術，產品采收及簡易加工技術，可供鐵皮石斛技術推廣及種植者閱讀參考。
鐵皮石斛優質生產實用技術彩色圖說 目錄
**章 鐵皮石斛基本介紹
**節 藥用石斛··········································································2
一、 我國野生石斛的種類及分布················································2
二、 野生藥用石斛資源現狀························································2
三、 我國藥用石斛人工栽培品種及其栽培區域························3
四、 我國藥用石斛人工種植面積和產量····································4
第二節 鐵皮石斛簡介················································································5
一、 功效與質量標準····································································7
二、 化學成分················································································8
三、 藥理作用··············································································14
第三節 常見藥用石斛種類及其混偽品··················································19
一、 近緣種及其混偽品······························································19
二、 偽品鑒別··············································································51
第二章 鐵皮石斛生物學特性及其對環境條件的要求
**節 鐵皮石斛生物學特性··································································54
一、 形態特征··············································································54
二、 生態習性··············································································55
第二節 鐵皮石斛對環境條件的要求······················································56
一、 溫度···················································································56
二、 光照···················································································58
三、 水···················································································58
四、 其他···················································································59
第三章 鐵皮石斛生產概況
**節 鐵皮石斛產業發展現狀······························································62
第二節 鐵皮石斛產業亟待解決的主要問題··········································65
一、 基礎研究相對薄弱······························································65
二、 產品單一， 產業鏈短··························································65
三、 種源混雜， 產品質量難保證··············································66
四、 偽品沖擊··············································································66
五、 銷售市場狹窄， 產業急速擴張··········································67
六、 無品牌效應， 質量難保障··················································67
第三節 鐵皮石斛產業發展方向······························································69
一、 加強產品研發的深度和廣度··············································69
二、 建立健全栽培管理和產品質量標準體系··························69
三、 加強種源繁育研究， 保持種源穩定性······························69
四、 加強政府引導， 建立產業聯盟··········································70
第四章 鐵皮石斛優良品種
**節 鐵皮石斛的民間種類··································································73
第二節 鐵皮石斛優良品種······································································74
一、 森山1號··············································································74
二、 天斛1號··············································································74
三、 仙斛1號··············································································75
四、 仙斛2號··············································································75
五、 紅鑫1號··············································································75
六、 普洱鐵皮1號和普洱鐵皮2號··········································75
七、 皖斛1號和皖斛2號··························································75
八、 桂斛1號··············································································76
九、 中科1號··············································································76
十、 川科斛1號··········································································76
十一、 雙暉1號··········································································77
十二、 中科從都2號··································································77
十三、 粵斛1號··········································································77
第五章 鐵皮石斛優質種苗擴繁技術
**節 無菌播種技術··············································································80
一、 材料···················································································80
二、 方法···················································································81
第二節 莖段組培技術··············································································84
一、 材料與消毒··········································································84
二、 方法······················································································84
第三節 扦插成苗技術··············································································87
一、 常規扦插育苗技術······························································87
二、 催芽素＋暗環境莖段扦插繁殖技術··································88
第六章 鐵皮石斛仿野生栽培
**節 設施仿野生栽培··········································································92
一、 環境要求··············································································92
二、 種植設施··············································································92
三、 栽培技術··············································································94
第二節 林下原生態栽培··········································································97
一、 栽培基地的選擇··································································97
二、 栽培基地的清理··································································98
三、 木質基質的制作··································································98
四、 栽培基質的鋪設··································································98
五、 種苗的消毒處理··································································98
六、 種苗的移栽··········································································98
七、 基地殺菌··············································································99
八、 水肥管理··············································································99
九、 蟲害防治··············································································99
十、 采收··················································································99
第三節 巖石或活樹附生栽培································································100
一、 活樹附生栽培技術····························································100
二、 巖石附生栽培技術····························································102
第七章 鐵皮石斛主要病蟲害及其防治
**節 主要病害及其防治····································································106
一、 炭疽病················································································106
二、 莖腐病················································································107
三、 軟腐病················································································108
第二節 主要害蟲及其防治····································································110
一、 蝸牛····················································································110
二、 地老虎················································································110
三、 蚜蟲··················································································111
四、 斜紋夜蛾············································································112
第八章 鐵皮石斛的采收加工及其綜合開發與利用
**節 采收加工··················································································114
一、 采收··················································································114
二、 加工··················································································115
第二節 鐵皮石斛的綜合開發與利用····················································116
一、 不同功能產品的開發························································116
二、 不同藥用部位的開發························································117
三、 主要加工產品（保健食品）···············································120
附錄一 中藥材生產質量管理規范（試行）···············································123
附錄二 中藥材規范化生產中允許使用的肥料種類和使用原則 ··········131
附錄三 中藥材規范化生產允許和禁止使用的農藥種類和使用原則··················136
參考文獻 ·············································································140
**節 藥用石斛··········································································2
一、 我國野生石斛的種類及分布················································2
二、 野生藥用石斛資源現狀························································2
三、 我國藥用石斛人工栽培品種及其栽培區域························3
四、 我國藥用石斛人工種植面積和產量····································4
第二節 鐵皮石斛簡介················································································5
一、 功效與質量標準····································································7
二、 化學成分················································································8
三、 藥理作用··············································································14
第三節 常見藥用石斛種類及其混偽品··················································19
一、 近緣種及其混偽品······························································19
二、 偽品鑒別··············································································51
第二章 鐵皮石斛生物學特性及其對環境條件的要求
**節 鐵皮石斛生物學特性··································································54
一、 形態特征··············································································54
二、 生態習性··············································································55
第二節 鐵皮石斛對環境條件的要求······················································56
一、 溫度···················································································56
二、 光照···················································································58
三、 水···················································································58
四、 其他···················································································59
第三章 鐵皮石斛生產概況
**節 鐵皮石斛產業發展現狀······························································62
第二節 鐵皮石斛產業亟待解決的主要問題··········································65
一、 基礎研究相對薄弱······························································65
二、 產品單一， 產業鏈短··························································65
三、 種源混雜， 產品質量難保證··············································66
四、 偽品沖擊··············································································66
五、 銷售市場狹窄， 產業急速擴張··········································67
六、 無品牌效應， 質量難保障··················································67
第三節 鐵皮石斛產業發展方向······························································69
一、 加強產品研發的深度和廣度··············································69
二、 建立健全栽培管理和產品質量標準體系··························69
三、 加強種源繁育研究， 保持種源穩定性······························69
四、 加強政府引導， 建立產業聯盟··········································70
第四章 鐵皮石斛優良品種
**節 鐵皮石斛的民間種類··································································73
第二節 鐵皮石斛優良品種······································································74
一、 森山1號··············································································74
二、 天斛1號··············································································74
三、 仙斛1號··············································································75
四、 仙斛2號··············································································75
五、 紅鑫1號··············································································75
六、 普洱鐵皮1號和普洱鐵皮2號··········································75
七、 皖斛1號和皖斛2號··························································75
八、 桂斛1號··············································································76
九、 中科1號··············································································76
十、 川科斛1號··········································································76
十一、 雙暉1號··········································································77
十二、 中科從都2號··································································77
十三、 粵斛1號··········································································77
第五章 鐵皮石斛優質種苗擴繁技術
**節 無菌播種技術··············································································80
一、 材料···················································································80
二、 方法···················································································81
第二節 莖段組培技術··············································································84
一、 材料與消毒··········································································84
二、 方法······················································································84
第三節 扦插成苗技術··············································································87
一、 常規扦插育苗技術······························································87
二、 催芽素＋暗環境莖段扦插繁殖技術··································88
第六章 鐵皮石斛仿野生栽培
**節 設施仿野生栽培··········································································92
一、 環境要求··············································································92
二、 種植設施··············································································92
三、 栽培技術··············································································94
第二節 林下原生態栽培··········································································97
一、 栽培基地的選擇··································································97
二、 栽培基地的清理··································································98
三、 木質基質的制作··································································98
四、 栽培基質的鋪設··································································98
五、 種苗的消毒處理··································································98
六、 種苗的移栽··········································································98
七、 基地殺菌··············································································99
八、 水肥管理··············································································99
九、 蟲害防治··············································································99
十、 采收··················································································99
第三節 巖石或活樹附生栽培································································100
一、 活樹附生栽培技術····························································100
二、 巖石附生栽培技術····························································102
第七章 鐵皮石斛主要病蟲害及其防治
**節 主要病害及其防治····································································106
一、 炭疽病················································································106
二、 莖腐病················································································107
三、 軟腐病················································································108
第二節 主要害蟲及其防治····································································110
一、 蝸牛····················································································110
二、 地老虎················································································110
三、 蚜蟲··················································································111
四、 斜紋夜蛾············································································112
第八章 鐵皮石斛的采收加工及其綜合開發與利用
**節 采收加工··················································································114
一、 采收··················································································114
二、 加工··················································································115
第二節 鐵皮石斛的綜合開發與利用····················································116
一、 不同功能產品的開發························································116
二、 不同藥用部位的開發························································117
三、 主要加工產品（保健食品）···············································120
附錄一 中藥材生產質量管理規范（試行）···············································123
附錄二 中藥材規范化生產中允許使用的肥料種類和使用原則 ··········131
附錄三 中藥材規范化生產允許和禁止使用的農藥種類和使用原則··················136
參考文獻 ·············································································140
展開全部
鐵皮石斛優質生產實用技術彩色圖說 作者簡介
邱道壽，廣東省農業科學院作物研究所研究員，在鐵皮石斛安全生產及病蟲害防治方面具有豐富的經驗，參與過多項省級項目。
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