���ֲ����^��“��ɽ��”��������•�T�ł�(marlon k��hom)�����F·�A���͏V�|�S�l���A�Թ����о��S���걱���F·�A���Ěvʷ���ČW�cҕ�X�٬F�S���������y���е��l��~���c��������W�j——�ԏV�|ʡ�_ɽ�h����悼��������ϼ�����Ş����ĵĿ���ʯ��ƽ��̩���g�Pϵ�����M����¡��悞�ҕ����о��S�Ԉ��īI�c��Ұ�еăS�l�DŮ���w�Ԛ��о�——����ĩ�Խ��Ļ��|����悞�����犕x�m���Ї������ԁ������������y�S�F�c�漮��(��)�Pϵ��׃�w��ۻۿ�����h�W�j�c“���w�S”Ч����������������Ŀ�����w�о������˃S���I���d˥�c���⳱���Jͬ��׃���\�f���a㑾��黛���A�S���̽Դ�������xɢ�c�Jͬ��ӡ�ȿͼ�������Ļ��m���c���׃�w����ˮseeing absence��listening to silence��the challenge of reconstructing chineserailroad workers' lives(shelley fisher fishkin)��“chinese labor migrants to the americas��1850s to 1870s��who were they and where did they comefrom��”(evelyn hu��dehart)��historical archaeologyand new research on chinese railroad workers in north america(barbara l��voss)��landscapes of change��culture��nature��and the archaeological heritage ofrailroads in the american west(kelly j��dixon)��life and deaths of chineserailroad laborers��a challenge to the transcontinentalrailroad as an american miracle(haiming liu)uncovering and understandingthe experiences of chinese railroad workers in a transnational context(yong chen)��an overview of the zooarchaeologyof chinese railroad workers in north america(j.ryan kennedy)��trackig the chinese intwo nevada rail��road towns(sue fawn chung)��digital visualizations——chineserailroad workers in north america project at stanford university(hilton obenzinger)��interviewing the descendants(connieyoung yu & barre fong)