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上海教堂建筑地圖 版權信息
- ISBN:9787560856759
- 條形碼:9787560856759 ; 978-7-5608-5675-9
- 裝幀:一般膠版紙
- 冊數:暫無
- 重量:暫無
- 所屬分類:>>
上海教堂建筑地圖 本書特色
本書是“城市行走”書系的一種,介紹上海的基督教教堂建筑,這是上海這一東方大都市獨特的歷史人文積淀之一。上海早在1609年就已建成**座建堂,并在1840年開埠后一度掀起教堂建筑高峰,為現在的城市留下了幾十座優秀的近現代教堂建筑。目前上海的教堂建設仍在繼續。 本書以圖文并茂的形式描述了上海教堂建筑在借鑒吸收西方教堂建筑樣式的基礎上呈現出的本土化特征,并選出48座具有歷史、人文、建筑、藝術價值的教堂一一介紹。這48座教堂基本可以代表上海基督教教堂的整體面貌。書后并附有上海目前開放教堂名錄,供有心者查閱。 圖書形式仍為中英文介紹+圖片+地圖的口袋裝,便于讀者隨身閱讀或攜書行走。讀者對象為對上海城市建筑文化感興趣的小資、白領等愛好閱讀和行走的人士。
上海教堂建筑地圖 內容簡介
上海曾經有771所教堂。 那是一個走在城市里, 可以聽得見管風琴奏出的圣樂、 遠遠看到教堂的高塔的時代。 48個上海教堂建筑旅行指南 180張教堂建筑圖片 313個上海現今開放教堂名錄 中英文雙語+位置示意 once there were 771 churches in shanghai, we could always recall that just in this city, there used to be an era in which we could hear the choir singing the sacred songs, and see the steeple tower dominating the skyline. 48 shanghai church travel guide 180 images of church 313 shanghai church directory in bilingual chinese & english + current address/locati
上海教堂建筑地圖 目錄
請先閱讀
“海派”教堂
圖解
回望教堂
——48個上海教堂建筑行走指南
黃浦區
敬一堂
董家渡天主堂
圣三一堂
沐恩堂
圣若瑟堂
清心堂
新天安堂
諸圣堂
圣尼古拉斯教堂
圣伯多祿堂
徐匯區、靜安區
徐家匯天主堂
懷恩堂
國際禮拜堂
大田路天主堂
圣母大堂
新恩堂
長寧區、普陀區
圣母圣心堂
滬西禮拜堂
曹家渡圣彌額爾天神堂
息焉堂
普安堂
虹口區、閘北區
鴻德堂
景靈堂
閘北堂
富吉堂
滬北會堂
楊浦區、浦東新區
大金家巷圣母無原罪堂
顧家樓天主堂
傅家天主堂
七灶天主堂
川沙天主堂
六墩天主堂
小七灶天主堂
唐鎮天主堂
圣心教堂
張江感恩堂
閔行區、奉賢區、松江區
邱家灣天主堂
張樸橋天主堂
南橋天主堂
七寶天主堂
余山天主堂
中涇天主堂
南張天主堂
青浦區
朱家角天主堂
青浦泰來天主堂
練塘天主堂
嘉定區
嘉定天主堂
婁塘天主堂
上海現今開放教堂名錄
推薦閱讀
上海教堂建筑地圖 相關資料
序言
本書把我們帶入為絕大多數人感到神秘的世界——教堂建筑。
上海是中國建造教堂最多的城市。從1609年的圣母瑪利亞祈禱所至今,雖然只有四百多年短暫的建筑歷史,教堂建筑卻曾經是近代上海十分重要的建筑類型之一,許多著名的中外建筑師曾參與教堂建筑的設計,留下了一大批優秀的作品。目前列入632處上海優秀歷史建筑的教堂建筑就有18處。
與歐洲的教堂相比,上海的教堂雖也兼具宗教活動、教育、醫療和慈善等功能,但并非是城市和市民生活的中心,并不具有歐洲歷史上那種由教堂控制社會精神的作用。與上海近代的公共建筑相比,上海的近代教堂建筑呈現較為強烈的本土化傾向。
上海的近代教堂建筑脫胎于歐洲的原型,但又有自己的創造,表現出多元化的特點。歐洲的教堂在羅馬風時期多用磚砌,到中世紀時多用石頭建造,其細部十分豐富。上海的教堂多為磚木混合結構,整體與羅馬風教堂有許多相似,僅在重要部位和雕像處使用少量的石材,也只有少數重要的主教座堂采用入口上方大為簡化的玫瑰花窗,基本上沒有歐洲教堂濕壁畫的傳統,也沒有歐洲中世紀教堂的地下墓室,室內設計則基本上是中國式的。甚至外立面也被本土化了,拼貼了一些歐洲教堂的元素,尤其在租界以外和郊區的教堂中十分普遍。
《上海教堂建筑地圖》一書介紹了上海教堂建筑的歷史,列舉了上海教堂建筑形制的演變,解釋了上海教堂建筑由于圣壇作用衰退、耳堂缺乏功能以及用地的關系而沒有廣泛采用西方教堂建筑通常的拉丁十字平面布局的原因,為解讀上海的教堂建筑提供了重要的參照。由于上海近代教堂建筑的模仿原型和本土化的原因,上海的教堂建筑更為關注特征而非風格;在歐洲中世紀教堂建筑上普遍應用的飛扶壁到了上海已經變形或簡化。由于功能的多元化,上海出現了多層的教堂建筑,教堂的主要空間位于二層,這在歐洲中世紀教堂中極為罕見。出于歷史的原因,一些教堂被拆毀,讓位給新建筑,也有一些教堂建筑得到新建和重建,書中也一并介紹和收入,讓讀者了解教會的與時俱進。
長期以來鮮有學者全面研究上海的教堂建筑,這是一個令眾多建筑史學家望而卻步的領域,不僅需要建筑史學方面的學識,也需要對上海的基督教教會史有深入的學術基礎,需要研究神學和宗教學。周進博士多年來從事上海近代基督教教堂建筑的研究,兩年前他完成的博士學位論文的主題是《上海近代教堂建筑的地域性變遷研究》,是一項填補空白的學術成果。現在他又把多年研究的精華提煉、充實為這本圖文并茂的讀物。希望更多的人能夠借此來了解和認識上海城市建筑的一個側面。
鄭時齡
2014年11月21日
preface
this book will take you into a world of piety and solemnity – the churches.
among all the chinese cities, shanghai is the one to boast the largest number of churches. although the four centuries of church-building since the virgin mary prayer hall in 1609 can’t be reckoned as a long history, the numerous churches have constituted one of the most important architectural types of modern shanghai. a lot of renowned architects from china and abroad have contributed their talent to the design of the churches, leaving a memorable legacy to the city today: there are 18 historic churches now in the 632 heritage protection sites in shanghai.
like the churches in europe, the churches in shanghai provide services in religious congregation, education, medicine and charity. however, unlike those in europe, the churches in shanghai don’t command the social ideologies as they are far from the centers of urban activities and secular lives. compared with the other kinds of public buildings in modern shanghai, the churches feature stronger influences of the local characters.
the churches of modern shanghai are based on the european prototypes but incorporate various adaptations and developments that lead to a high level of diversity. the european churches, mostly made of bricks in the romanesque stage and of stones in the medieval era, usually have elaborate details. the churches of shanghai, on the other hand, are mostly made in a brick-and-wood mixed structure and apply stones sparingly to key positions and statues, in a way similar to a romanesque church. in a few important cathedrals, highly simplified rose windows with stained glass can be found over the main entrance. the shanghai churches have mainly dropped the european tradition of using frescoes and have done without the catacombs of the european medieval churches. the interior decoration is chiefly in the chinese style. even the faades feature mainly localized designs with added european elements, especially in the churches built in the former concessions and the suburban areas.
shanghai church gives a thorough reference of the church architecture of shanghai by recapping the history of shanghai’s church-building, illustrating the development of shanghai’s church architecture, and explaining the reasons for the absence of the latin cross plan – a hallmark of the western churches – in the shanghai churches: the diminished value of the altar, the functional deficiency of the transept, and the considerations of limited land use. as imitation mixed with localization in the church-building of modern shanghai, individual characters are favored over general styles in the shanghai churches; for example, the flying buttresses widely used in the european medieval churches appear in altered or simplified forms in the shanghai churches. meanwhile, shanghai saw the appearance of multi-level churches with the main praying space on the second level to serve multiple functions, which mark a bold breakaway from the european medieval churches. due to the city redevelopment over the decades, some churches were pulled down and replaced by new buildings, and some churches have been rebuilt or renovated; all the past and present sites are included in this book, so that the readers may learn about the development of the christian church in shanghai.
over a long period in china, seldom have there been any complete researches on the churches of shanghai, a field that daunts many architectural historians and requires them to be not only proficient in architectural history but also have a solid background in theology and religion to study the christian church in shanghai. dr. zhou jin has been engaged in the studies of the churches of modern shanghai over the years. two years ago, he finished his dissertation a study on the regional changes of the churches of modern shanghai, which has been recognized as filling a gap in relevant researches. now, he presents the results of his explorations over the years in this enlightening book with both texts and pictures. hopefully the book will attract more people to learn and understand the development of the shanghai churches as an important part of the city’s architecture.
zheng shiling
november 21, 2014
上海教堂建筑地圖 作者簡介
周進,男,1982年生,同濟大學建筑學博士,師從鄭時齡院士從事上海教堂建筑研究,歷時八年,成果為博士畢業論文《上海近代教堂建筑的地域性變遷研究》。
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