CONTENTS 目錄 Part ① 詞根篇Root A acid, acri, acu 尖，酸，銳利 ................002 act 行動，做 ..........................................002 aer, aero, aeri 空氣，充氣 ....................002 ag 做，代理做 ........................................003 agri, agro, agr 田地，農業等 ................003 alter, altern, ali 其他的，改變狀態 .......003 am, amor, amat 愛，情愛 ....................004 ambul 行走，走路 .................................004 anim 生命，精神 ...................................004 ann, enn 年，一年 ................................005 apt 適應，能力 ......................................005 aqua, aqu 水 ........................................006 arch, archy 統治者，統治 .....................006 art 技巧，關節，詭計 ............................006 astro, aster 星星 ...................................007 audi, audit 聽 ........................................007 aug, auc 增加，使產生 ..........................007 B bas, base 低下，基礎 ...........................007 bio, bi 生命，生物 .................................008 C cap 頭 ....................................................008 card, cord 心臟，一致 ..........................009 ced, ceed, cess 行走，前進 .................009 carn 肉，肉欲 ........................................009 celer 快，速度 .......................................010 cent 一百 ...............................................010 centr 中心 ..............................................010 chron 時間 ..............................................011 cid, cis 切開，殺 ....................................011 circ, cycl 圓，環 ....................................011 cite 引用，喚起 ......................................012 clin, cliv 傾斜，斜坡 .............................012 clos, clud, clus 關閉 ............................013 corp, corpor 身體，團體 ......................013 cracy 統治或政體 ..................................013 cre, creas 增長，產生 ...........................014 cruc, crus, crux 十字形，交叉 .............014 crypt 秘密，隱藏 ...................................014 cult 耕種，培養 .....................................015 D demo 人民，人口 ..................................015 dent 牙齒 ...............................................015 derm, dermat 皮膚 ...............................016 dict, dic 說話，斷言 ..............................016 du, dub, doub 二，雙 ...........................017 duc, duct 引導，帶來 ...........................017 E em, empt, ampl 拿，獲得 .....................018 equ, equi 相等，平均 ............................018 F fac, fic 臉，面 .......................................018 fac, fact, fect, fic, fig 做，制作 ............019 fall, fail, fault 犯錯誤，欺騙 ..................019 fess 說 ...................................................020 fid 相信，信念 .......................................020 fin 結束，范圍 .......................................020 firm 堅定的 ............................................021 fix 固定 ..................................................021 flam, flagr 火焰 .....................................021 flect, flex 彎曲 .......................................022 flor, flour 花 ..........................................022 flu 流動 ..................................................022 force, fort 強大，力量 ...........................023 form 形狀 ...............................................023 fract, frag 打碎 ......................................024 frig, friger 冷 .........................................024 fund 基礎，底部 ....................................024 G gen, gener 出生，產生 .........................025 gon 角 ....................................................025 grade 步，級 .........................................025 graph, gram 寫，圖 ..............................025 grav, griev 重 ........................................026 H habit 居住 ..............................................026 her, hes 粘附 ........................................027 hibit 拿住 ...............................................027 目錄｜II hydr, hydro 水 ......................................028 idea, ideo 思想，觀點 ...........................028 J ject 投擲，扔 .........................................028 judge, judic 判斷 ..................................029 junct, join 結合，連接 ..........................029 jur, juris 發誓，法律 .............................030 L labor 勞動 ..............................................030 leg, legis 法律 .......................................030 lev 提高，舉起，變輕 ............................031 lingu 語言 ..............................................031 liter 文字，字母 .....................................031 log, logue 說話 .....................................031 log 科學，學科 ......................................032 long 長 ...................................................032 loqu, locu 說話 .....................................033 lumin 光 .................................................033 M marin 海洋 .............................................033 mark 記號，符號 ...................................033 matern, matr 母性，母親 ......................034 med 中間 ...............................................034 memor 記憶...........................................034 merg, mers 沉沒 ...................................035 meter, metr, meas, mens 計量，測量 .........035 migr 遷移 ...............................................035 misc, mix 混淆 ......................................036 miss, mit 送，放出 ...............................036 mob 動 ...................................................037 morph 形狀 ..........................................037 mort, mor 死 .........................................037 mount 登上 ............................................038 mut 改變 ................................................038 N nav, naus, naut 船 ................................038 nect, nex 連接 .......................................039 neg 否認 ................................................039 negr, nigr 黑 ..........................................039 nomy 規則，治理 ..................................040 nomin 名稱，名字 .................................040 norm 規則，規范 ...................................040 nounce, nunci 講話，說出 ...................040 nov 新的 ................................................041 numer 數目 ............................................041 O onym 名字 .............................................041 opt 選擇 .................................................042 opt, opto 視力 .......................................042 ora, orat 嘴，說 .....................................042 ori, orig 升起，開始 ..............................043 ordin 命令，順序 ...................................043 P part, port 部分，分開 ............................043 path 痛苦，病，感情 .............................044 patr(i) 父親 ............................................044 ped 腳，教育 .........................................045 pel, puls 驅動，推 .................................045 pen, pun 處罰 ........................................045 pend, pens 懸掛，花費 .........................046 phil, philo 愛 .........................................046 phob, phobia 厭惡，怕 .........................046 phon 聲音 ..............................................047 pict 描畫 ................................................047 plat 平坦 ................................................047 plant 種植 ..............................................048 plex 重疊 ...............................................048 point, punct 點，變尖 ...........................048 polic, polis, polit 國家，城市 ...............048 port 拿，運 ............................................049 pos, posit 放 .........................................049 prais, preci 價值 ...................................049 prehens, prehend 抓住 ........................050 press 擠壓 .............................................050 prim 主要的 ...........................................050 prob, prov 測試，證明 ..........................051 proper, propri 擁有 ...............................051 Q quest, quir, quis, quer 尋求, 詢問 ........052 R radi 光線 ................................................052 ras, rad 刮，擦 ......................................052 rect 正，直 ............................................053 reg 統治 .................................................053 rud 原始，粗野 ......................................053 rupt 斷裂 ................................................054 目錄｜III S sacr 神圣的............................................054 san, sanit 健康的 ..................................054 scend, scens, scent 爬，攀 .................055 scribe, script 寫 ....................................055 sect, seg 切，割....................................055 sens, sent 感覺 .....................................056 sert 加入，插入 .....................................056 simil, simul, sembl 相類似，一樣 ........057 solv, solu, solute 松開 ..........................057 somn 睡眠 .............................................057 son 聲音 ................................................058 soph 智慧，聰明 ...................................058 speci 外觀，種類...................................058 spect, spic 看........................................059 spers 散開 .............................................059 spir 呼吸 ................................................060 spond, spons 承諾 ...............................060 st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin 站立 .......060 stell 星星 ...............................................061 sting, stinct, stimul 刺，刺激 ...............061 strain, string 拉緊 .................................061 struct 建立 .............................................062 sum 總，加 ............................................062 sum, sumpt 拿，取 ...............................062 T tele 遠，電 .............................................063 temper, tempor 時間，時間引起的現象 063 tempt 嘗試 .............................................063 tend, tent, tens 伸展 .............................064 termin 界限 ............................................064 terr 土地.................................................064 test 測試，證據 .....................................065 text 編織 ................................................065 the(o) 神 ................................................065 therm 熱 ................................................066 tort 扭曲 .................................................066 tour, torn, tourn 轉，環繞 ....................066 tox 毒 .....................................................067 tract 拉，拖 ...........................................067 tribut 給予 .............................................067 turb 攪動 ................................................068 U un, uni 單一，一個 ................................068 up 向上 ..................................................068 us, uti 用 ................................................069 V vac, van, void 空...................................069 vari 變化 ................................................070 venge 懲罰，報仇 .................................070 ver 真實 .................................................070 verb 詞語 ...............................................071 ver, vert 轉 ............................................071 vest 衣服 ...............................................071 vi, via, voy 道路 ....................................072 vict, vinc 征服，克服 ............................072 vis, vid 看 ..............................................072 viv, vit, vig 生命 ....................................073 voc, vok 叫喊，聲音 .............................073 vol, volunt 意志，意愿 ..........................074 vol, volv, volt 卷，轉 ............................074 vuls, vult 收縮，撕開 ............................074 Z zoo 動物 ................................................075 Part ② 前綴篇Prefix A a- 無，朝向，加強語氣 ...........................078 ab- 離開，相反，不 ................................078 al- 全部 ...................................................078 ambi- 兩面，周圍 ...................................078 amphi- 兩者 ...........................................079 an- 無 .....................................................079 ante- 前，先 ...........................................079 anti- 反對 ...............................................080 arch- 主要的 ...........................................080 auto- 自己，自動 ...................................080 B be- 使……成為 .......................................081 bene- 好 .................................................081 bi- 二 ......................................................081 bio- 生命、生物 ......................................081 by- 次要的，旁邊 ...................................082 C cata- 在……下，向下 .............................082 centi- 百，百分之一 ...............................082 circum- 周圍 ..........................................083 co- 一起，共同 .......................................083 contra- 反對，對抗 ................................083 D de- 去除，離開，加強語氣 .....................083 deca- 十 .................................................084 deci- 十分之一 .......................................084 di- 二，雙 ...............................................084 dif- 分開 .................................................085 dis- 相反的，除外的，加強語氣 .............085 dys- 不好的，困難的 ..............................085 E e- 外，出 ................................................085 en- 使，向內，入 ...................................086 ex- 向外，之前的 ...................................086 extra- 超過 .............................................086 F for- 遠離 .................................................087 fore- 在……之前 .....................................087 G geo- 跟地球有關的 .................................087 H hecto- 百 ................................................088 hemi- 一半 .............................................088 hetero- 不同 ...........................................088 holo- 全部 ..............................................088 hexa- 六 .................................................089 homo- 相同 ............................................089 hyper- 在……之上 ..................................089 hypo- 在……之下 ...................................090 I il-, ir- 無，不 ...........................................090 im- 入，內 ..............................................090 in- 在……里面，無，不 ..........................091 infra- 在……之下 ....................................091 inter- 在……之間 ....................................091 intro- 在……里面 ...................................092 K kilo- 千 ...................................................092 M macro- 大的 ...........................................092 mal- 壞 ...................................................092 matr(i)- 女性的 .......................................093 mega- 大的，百萬的 ..............................093 meta- 改變 .............................................094 micro- 小的 ............................................094 mid- 中間的 ...........................................094 milli- 千，千分之一 ................................094 mini- 小 ..................................................095 mis- 錯誤 ................................................095 mono- 單一 ............................................095 multi- 多 .................................................096 N ne- 負面的，沒有 ...................................096 neo- 新的 ...............................................096 non- 無，非 ............................................097 O octa- 八 ..................................................097 omni- 全，總 ..........................................097 out- 超越，外，出 ..................................097 over- 過度，顛倒 ...................................098 P paleo- 古代的 .........................................098 pan(to)- 全部 ..........................................098 para- 旁邊，錯誤 ...................................098 pen- 幾乎 ...............................................099 penta- 五 ................................................099 per- 貫穿 ................................................099 peri- 周圍 ...............................................100 poly- 多，多數 .......................................100 post- 之后，后面 ...................................100 pre- 之前 ................................................101 pro- 向前，之前 .....................................101 prot(o)- 主要，** ...............................101 pseudo- 假的 .........................................102 psycho- 精神，心理 ..............................102 Q quadr(i)- 四 ............................................102 quasi- 類似的、部分的、準確的 ............102 quint- 五 .................................................103 R re- 再，返 ...............................................103 retr(o)- 向后、追溯、歸還 ......................103 S se- 分開 ..................................................103 semi- 一半 ..............................................104 sept- 七 ..................................................104 sex- 六 ...................................................104 step- 后、繼 ...........................................104 sub- 分、支，次、亞 .............................104 super-,sove-,sop-,sur- 超過 ...................105 syn- 共同，相同 .....................................105 T tele- 遠 ...................................................105 tetra- 四 ..................................................106 trans-, tra-, tran-, tres- 橫穿，改變 ........106 tri- 三，三倍 ...........................................106 twi- 兩個 ................................................107 U ultra- 以外 ..............................................107 un- 無，非 .............................................107 under- 在……下 ....................................107 V vice- 代替、代理、副的 .........................108 W with- 反對，向后 ...................................108 Part ③ 后綴篇Suffix A -ability, -ibility 性質 ................................110 -able, -ible 能……的 ...............................110 -ably 可……地 ........................................110 -acious 似……的 ....................................111 -acy 性質，狀態......................................111 -age 動作，狀態 .....................................111 -ance, -ancy 行為，性質，狀態 .............112 -ant, -ent 人，……的 ..............................112 -atic 與……有關的 ..................................113 -ation, -ition 動作，性質，狀態 .............113 -atory 屬于……的 ...................................113 C -craft 技巧，工藝 ....................................114 -cy 形狀，狀態，職位 .............................114 D -dom 狀態，領域 ....................................114 E -ed 有……的 ............................................114 -en 使成為，由……制成 .........................115 -ence, -ency 行為，性質，狀態 .............115 -eous 有……性質的 ................................115 -er, -eer, -or, -en 人 ................................116 -ern 地點，方位 ......................................116 -ery 地方，狀況，行業 ...........................116 -ese 人，語言，國籍 ..............................117 -ess 女性，雌性......................................117 F -form 形狀 ..............................................117 -ful 充滿……的........................................117 -fy ……化，使……，表動作 ....................118 H -hood 狀態，身份 ...................................118 I -ice 人，行為，狀態 ...............................118 -id 具有……性質的 ..................................119 -ion 物品 .................................................119 -ise 使成為 ..............................................119 -ism 主義，宗教 ....................................120 -ist ……者 ..............................................120 -ition 行為，情況 ...................................120 -itious 充滿……的 .................................121 -itude 情況，狀態 ..................................121 -ive 人，物，有……傾向的 ....................121 -ivity 情況，性質 ...................................122 L -less 無……的 ........................................122 -like 像……的 .........................................122 目錄｜VI -logy 學科 ..............................................122 -logical 學科的 ......................................123 -ly ……的，……地..................................123 M -ment 狀況，物，組織 ...........................123 N -ness 性質，狀態 ..................................124 O -ory 有……性質的，場所 .......................124 -osity 性質，狀況 ..................................124 -ous ……的 ............................................125 P -proof 防止……的 ..................................125 S -ship 狀況，事物 ...................................126 -sion,-tion 動作，性質，狀態 ................126 -some 充滿……的 ..................................126 T -th 狀況，第…… ....................................126 -ty 狀況 ..................................................127 -ture 狀況，物 .......................................127 W -ward(s) 方向的 .....................................127 -ways 方向.............................................128 Y -y 狀況，性質，屬于……的 ...................128 Part ④ 單詞解析 A. abandon~awkward ................130~139 B. bald~burglarize .....................139~143 C. calculate~curb ......................143~155 D. dainty~dwindle ......................155~164 E. eccentric~extinct ...................164~169 F. fascinate~furnish ...................170~173 G. gallop~grotesque ..................174~175 H. haphazard~hypothesis ...........175~178 I. identical~irritation ..................178~187 J. jungle ..........................................188 K. knit ..............................................188 L. laborious~link .......................188~190 M. magnetize~mutual .................190~194 N. narrate~nourish ....................194~195 O. obedient~ostentatious ............195~198 P. paramount~punch .................198~207 Q. quotation.......................................207 R. radiant~routine .....................207~215 S. sabotage~synthetic ...............215~225 T. tardy~twirl ............................225~228 U. ultimate~utilize ......................228~229 V. vacant~voluntary ...................230~232 W. warrant~whiz ........................232~233 X. xerox ...............................................233 Y. zenith ..........................................233 Z.