Contents I Background Geographic Location Geographic area 2 Satellite image 4 Administrative division 6 Geomorphology and Geology Topography 8 Geology 10 Climate and Hydrology Climate zonation 12 Temperature 14 Precipitation 18 Annual runoff.22 Underground water storage 24 Soil and Vegetation Soil type 26 Vegetation type 28 Land Use and Land Cover Land use and land cover 30 Population Population distribution 32 Metropolis 34 Public health 36 Transportation Highway and railway density 38 Airport 40 Port 42 Economy Gross domestic product 44 Industry output 46 Agricultural output 48 Night light index 50 Natural Resource and Infrastructure Mineral resource 52 Hydropower station 54 Pipeline 56 Natural and cultural heritage 58 II Disaster Overview Number of disaster events 62 Economic loss 64 Earthquake Earthquake distribution 66 Major earthquake (MS��7.0) 68 Economic loss caused by earthquake 70 Geohazard Geohazard distribution 72 Regional distribution of geohazard 74 Economic loss caused by geohazard 76 Flood Flood occurrence 78 Regional distribution of flood 80 Economic loss caused by flood 82 Drought Drought occurrence 84 Regional distribution of drought 86 Economic loss caused by drought 88 Ocean Hazard Tsunami 90 Ocean wave.92 Ocean wind 92 Ocean fog 93 Ocean eutrophication 93 Tropical cyclone 94 Cryospheric Hazard Glacier and frozen hazard 96 III Disaster Zonation and Major Event Disaster Insight Disaster zonation 100 Major disaster event 102 Eastern Asia Tangshan earthquake�� China�� 1976 104 Yigong landslide�� China�� 2000 106 Wenchuan earthquake�� China�� 2008 108 Zhouqu debris flow�� China�� 2010 110 Fukushima Earthquake in�� Japan 2011 112 Baige Landslide dam�� China�� 2018 114 Central and Northern Asia Severe drought in Kazakhstan�� 1974��1978 116 Landslides in Central Asia 118 Catastrophic floods in the Amur River Basin�� Russia�� 2013 120 Southeastern and Southern Asia Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami�� 2004 122 Typhoons in Southeast Asia 124 Drought in Southeast Asia�� 2009��2016 126 Landslide-dammed lake in Attabad�� Pakistan�� 2010 128 Catastrophic flood�� Thailand�� 2011 130 North Indian flood�� 2013 132 Gorkha earthquake�� Nepal�� 2015 134 Europe and Africa Vajont landslide Italy�� 1963 136 Bosnia and Herzegovina flood�� 2014 138 Landslide in the Carpathians�� Poland.140 Freetown landslide-debris flow-flood�� Sierra Leone�� 2017 142 IV Disaster Risk Assessment Silk Road Disaster Risk Assessment Earthquake risk assessment 146 Mass movement risk assessment .150 Flood risk assessment 160 Drought risk assessment 168 Ocean wind and wave hazard assessment 176 Risk assessment of maritime shipping risk 180 Integrated disaster risk assessment 182 Regional Disaster Risk Assessment Drought risk assessment in Central and West Asia 202 Disaster risk assessment in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 204 Earthquake risk assessment in Iran 206 Multi-disasters risk assessment in the Abkhazia�� Georgia 208 Landslide risk assessment in China-Pakistan Corridor 212 Risk assessment of ship collision in Sri Lanka 216 Disaster Risk Assessment on Local Scale Mass movement risk assessment of the Corvara in Badia�� Italy 218 Risk assessment of simultaneous debris flows in Qingping Town�� Sichuan�� China 220 Community-based disaster risk management in Houba Village�� Gansu�� China 222 Disaster Risk Assessment for Infrastructure Disaster risk assessment of pipeline in China-Central and Western Asia Economic Corridor 224 Mass movement susceptibility assessment of mass movementin hydropower project area 230 Mass movement risk assessment of Sino-Nepalese Highway 234 Mass movement risk assessment of Sichuan-Tibet Traffic Corridor 236 References 238 Appendix Authors/Editors and Data Sources 242