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大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ) 版權(quán)信息
- ISBN：9787030688750
- 條形碼：9787030688750 ; 978-7-03-068875-0
- 裝幀：一般膠版紙
- 冊數(shù)：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>
大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ) 內(nèi)容簡介
本書根據(jù)教育部高等學(xué)校大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)課程教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會提出的“大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)”課程教學(xué)目標(biāo)要求和全國計(jì)算機(jī)等級考試大綱編寫而成，主要內(nèi)容包括：計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識、操作系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)、Word文字處理軟件、Excel電子表格軟件、PowerPoint演示文稿軟件、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)、程序設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)等7個部分。 本書內(nèi)容豐富、層次清晰、圖文并茂、通俗易懂，不僅包括當(dāng)代大學(xué)生必須掌握的計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能，還包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化安全知識。本書在注重基礎(chǔ)知識、基本原理和基本方法的同時，采用案例教學(xué)的方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用能力，突出理論與實(shí)踐的緊密結(jié)合。 本書可作為大學(xué)非計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)“大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)”課程的教學(xué)用書，也可作為計(jì)算機(jī)培訓(xùn)用書。
大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ) 目錄
第 1 章 計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識 ····························································································1
1.1 計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展 ····························································································· 1
1.1.1 計(jì)算機(jī)的誕生和發(fā)展 ··············································································· 1
1.1.2 計(jì)算機(jī)的分類 ························································································ 6
1.1.3 未來新型計(jì)算機(jī) ····················································································· 7
1.2 計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用 ····························································································· 9
1.2.1 計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域 ················································································· 10
1.2.2 計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用類型 ················································································· 12
1.2.3 計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用技術(shù)的新發(fā)展 ········································································ 15
1.3 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的組成及工作原理 ···································································· 17
1.3.1 計(jì)算機(jī)硬件系統(tǒng) ···················································································· 18
1.3.2 計(jì)算機(jī)軟件系統(tǒng) ···················································································· 19
1.3.3 計(jì)算機(jī)的工作原理 ················································································· 21
1.4 微機(jī)的硬件組成 ························································································· 21
1.4.1 主板 ··································································································· 21
1.4.2 CPU ··································································································· 22
1.4.3 內(nèi)存 ··································································································· 23
1.4.4 外存 ··································································································· 24
1.4.5 總線和接口 ·························································································· 25
1.4.6 輸入設(shè)備 ····························································································· 26
1.4.7 輸出設(shè)備 ····························································································· 27
1.5 數(shù)據(jù)在計(jì)算機(jī)中的表示 ·············································································· 27
1.5.1 進(jìn)位計(jì)數(shù)制 ·························································································· 28
1.5.2 不同進(jìn)制數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 ··········································································· 28
1.5.3 數(shù)據(jù)的表示與編碼 ················································································· 31
1.5.4 計(jì)算機(jī)的存儲容量與存儲單位 ·································································· 33
1.6 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化安全 ···························································································· 33
1.6.1 物質(zhì)技術(shù)保障 ······················································································· 34
1.6.2 法律制度保障 ······················································································· 37
1.6.3 網(wǎng)民素質(zhì)保障 ······················································································· 40
習(xí)題 ·················································································································· 44
參考答案 ··········································································································· 46
第 2 章 操作系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ) ····························································································· 47
2.1 操作系統(tǒng)簡介 ···························································································· 47
iv 大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)
2.1.1 操作系統(tǒng)的地位 ···················································································· 47
2.1.2 操作系統(tǒng)的作用和功能 ··········································································· 47
2.1.3 操作系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展 ···················································································· 49
2.1.4 主流操作系統(tǒng) ······················································································· 51
2.2 Windows 10 操作系統(tǒng) ················································································· 53
2.2.1 Windows 10 操作系統(tǒng)簡介 ······································································· 53
2.2.2 Windows 10 操作系統(tǒng)的基本要素 ······························································ 56
2.3 文件管理 ··································································································· 63
2.3.1 資源管理器 ·························································································· 63
2.3.2 文件和文件夾的管理 ·············································································· 64
2.4 軟件與硬件管理 ························································································· 71
2.4.1 軟件管理 ····························································································· 71
2.4.2 硬件管理 ····························································································· 75
2.5 系統(tǒng)管理與維護(hù) ························································································· 76
2.5.1 系統(tǒng)性能優(yōu)化 ······················································································· 76
2.5.2 系統(tǒng)安全設(shè)置 ······················································································· 85
習(xí)題 ·················································································································· 89
參考答案 ··········································································································· 92
第 3 章 Word 文字處理軟件 ···················································································· 93
3.1 Word 2016 概述 ·························································································· 93
3.1.1 Word 2016 的新增功能 ············································································ 93
3.1.2 Word 2016 的啟動與退出 ········································································· 95
3.1.3 Word 2016 的工作界面 ············································································ 95
3.1.4 文檔的基本操作 ···················································································· 98
3.1.5 文檔的顯示控制 ·················································································· 102
3.2 文檔的編輯 ······························································································ 103
3.2.1 輸入文本 ··························································································· 103
3.2.2 文本的操作 ························································································ 106
3.3 文檔的排版 ······························································································· 111
3.3.1 字符設(shè)置 ···························································································· 111
3.3.2 段落設(shè)置 ··························································································· 116
3.3.3 樣式和格式刷 ····················································································· 121
3.3.4 頁面排版 ··························································································· 125
3.4 表格的制作 ······························································································ 134
3.4.1 表格的創(chuàng)建 ························································································ 134
3.4.2 表格的編輯 ························································································ 136
3.4.3 表格的格式化 ····················································································· 138
3.4.4 表格的數(shù)據(jù)管理 ·················································································· 142
目 錄 v
3.5 圖文混排 ································································································ 145
3.5.1 插入圖片 ··························································································· 145
3.5.2 編輯美化圖片 ····················································································· 150
3.5.3 設(shè)置文字和圖片的排列方式 ·································································· 152
3.6 功能 ································································································· 157
3.6.1 目錄的自動生成 ·················································································· 157
3.6.2 制作索引 ··························································································· 158
3.6.3 插入引文和書目 ·················································································· 161
3.6.4 郵件合并 ··························································································· 162
3.6.5 審閱修訂 ··························································································· 164
3.7 Word 2016 應(yīng)用實(shí)例 ·········································································· 166
習(xí)題 ················································································································ 172
參考答案 ········································································································· 176
第 4 章 Excel 電子表格軟件 ···················································································177
4.1 Excel 2016 概述 ························································································ 177
4.1.1 Excel 2016 的啟動與退出 ······································································· 177
4.1.2 Excel 2016 的工作界面 ·········································································· 177
4.1.3 Excel 2016 基本概念 ············································································ 179
4.2 Excel 2016 基本操作 ················································································· 179
4.2.1 工作表的操作 ····················································································· 179
4.2.2 輸入表格內(nèi)容 ····················································································· 181
4.2.3 數(shù)據(jù)驗(yàn)證 ··························································································· 188
4.2.4 Excel 設(shè)置 ·························································································· 188
4.3 Excel 公式和函數(shù) ····················································································· 198
4.3.1 公式 ································································································· 199
4.3.2 函數(shù) ································································································· 201
4.3.3 常用函數(shù)及其應(yīng)用 ··············································································· 211
4.4 Excel 2016 的數(shù)據(jù)管理 ············································································· 218
4.4.1 數(shù)據(jù)清單 ··························································································· 218
4.4.2 數(shù)據(jù)排序 ··························································································· 219
4.4.3 數(shù)據(jù)篩選 ··························································································· 221
4.4.4 分類匯總 ··························································································· 224
4.4.5 合并計(jì)算 ··························································································· 226
4.4.6 數(shù)據(jù)透視表 ······················································································· 227
4.5 Excel 2016 圖表 ························································································ 230
4.5.1 圖表的組成 ························································································ 230
4.5.2 圖表的創(chuàng)建 ······················································································· 231
4.5.3 圖表的編輯 ························································································ 233
4.5.4 圖表的格式化 ····················································································· 234
4.5.5 迷你圖 ······························································································ 237
vi 大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)
習(xí)題 ················································································································ 239
參考答案 ········································································································· 242
第 5 章 PowerPoint 演示文稿軟件 ·········································································243
5.1 PowerPoint 2016 概述 ··············································································· 243
5.1.1 PowerPoint 2016 的啟動與退出 ······························································· 243
5.1.2 PowerPoint 2016 的工作界面 ··································································· 244
5.1.3 演示文稿的基本操作 ············································································ 246
5.2 演示文稿的編輯 ······················································································· 248
5.2.1 幻燈片的操作 ····················································································· 248
5.2.2 編輯幻燈片中的對象 ············································································ 250
5.3 演示文稿的美化 ······················································································· 256
5.3.1 版式設(shè)置 ··························································································· 256
5.3.2 背景設(shè)置 ··························································································· 257
5.3.3 幻燈片大小設(shè)置 ·················································································· 258
5.3.4 主題的應(yīng)用 ························································································ 259
5.3.5 母版的應(yīng)用 ··················
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