Part I Overview 1 Anatomy and Physiology of Uveitis 1.1 Anatomy of the Eyeball 1.2 Eye Content 1.3 The Cornea 1.4 The Sclera 1.5 The Uveal Tract 1.6 The Retina 1.7 The Aqueous Humor 1.8 The Lens 1.9 The Vitreous References 2 Classification of Uveitis 2.1 Classification of Uveitis 2.2 Anatomic Classification 2.3 Classification Based on Course 2.4 Classification Based on Clinical and Pathological Features 2.5 Classification Based on Causative Agents References Part II Diagnosis of Uveitis 3 History-Taking in Uveitis Patients 3.1 Overview 3.2 Geographical and Racial Distribution of Uveitis 3.3 Age at Onset of Uveitis 3.4 Sex Distribution in Uveitis 3.5 Unilateral or Bilateral Involvement 3.6 Family History 3.7 Personal History 3.8 Systemic Manifestations (Systemic Disorders) References 4 Ocular Examinations 4.1 The Purposes of Ocular Examinations in Uveitis Patients 4.2 Visual Acuity 4.3 Lid Changes May Be Associated with the Following Entities of Uveitis 4.4 Conjunctival Changes May Be Seen in the Following Uveitis Entities 4.5 Episcleritis 4.6 Scleritis 4.7 Red Reflex Through the Sclera 4.8 Corneal Changes 4.9 Ciliary Injection 4.10 Keratic Precipitates (KPs) 4.11 Anterior Chamber Alterations 4.12 Changes in the Iris and Pupil 4.13 Changes of the Anterior Chamber Angle 4.14 Changes of the Lens 4.15 Changes of the Vitreous 4.16 The Fundus Changes in Uveitis References 5 Auxiliary Ocular Examinations 5.1 Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM) 5.1.1 Overview 5.1.2 The Changes Disclosed by UBM in Uveitis Patients 5.2 Ultrasonography 5.2.1 Overview 5.2.2 The Changes Detected by Ultrasonography in Uveitis Patients 5.3 Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) 5.3.1 Overview 5.3.2 The Changes Detected by FFA in Uveitis Patients 5.4 Indocyanine Green Angiography (ICGA) 5.4.1 Overview 5.4.2 The Changes Detected by ICGA in Uveitis Patients 5.5 Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Imaging 5.5.1 Overview 5.5.2 The Changes Disclosed by OCT in Uveitis Patients References 6 Systemic Imaging and Laboratory Investigations 6.1 X-ray 6.2 Computed Tomography (CT) 6.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 6.4 Laboratory Investigations References Part III Treatment of Uveitis 7 Ideology, Fundamental Principles, and Strategies in Management of Uveitis 7.1 Ideology in Uveitis Management 7.2 Fundamental Principles 7.3 Strategies References 8 Corticosteroids 8.1 Overview 8.2 Topical Corticosteroids 8.3 Periocular Corticosteroids 8.4 Intravitreal Corticosteroids 8.5 Systemic Corticosteroids References 9 Steroid-sparing Immunosuppressive Agents 9.1 Overview 9.2 Cyclophosphamide 9.3 Chlorambucil 9.4 Cyclosporine A (CsA) 9.5 FK506 9.6 Methotrexate 9.7 Azathioprine 9.8 Mycophenolate Mofetil 9.9 Biological Agents References 10 Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs 10.1 Overview 10.2 Topical NSAIDs 10.3 Systemic NSAIDs References 11 Complications and Their Management 11.1 Overview 11.2 Cataract 11.3 Ocular Hypertension and Glaucoma 11.4 Macular Edema References Part IV Specific Uveitis Entities, Scleritis and Episcleritis 12 Acute Anterior Uveitis 12.1 Definition 12.2 Epidemiology 12.3 Common Entities 12.4 Less Common Entities 12.5 Symptoms 12.6 Signs 12.7 Complications 12.8 Diagnosis 12.9 Differential Diagnosis 12.10 Treatment 12.11 Prognosis References 13 Intermediate Uveitis 13.1 Definition 13.2 Epidemiology 13.3 Etiology and Pathogenesis 13.4 Clinical Manifestations 13.4.1 Symptoms 13.4.2 Signs 13.5 Complications 13.6 Diagnosis 13.7 Differential Diagnosis 13.8 Treatment 13.9 Prognosis References 14 Posterior Uveitis 14.1 Definition 14.2 Epidemiology 14.3 Etiology and Pathogenesis 14.4 Entities of Posterior Uveitis 14.5 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis 14.6 Treatment 14.7 Prognosis References 15 Uveitis Associated with Ankylosing Spondylitis 15.1 Definition 15.2 Epidemiology 15.3 Etiology and Pathogenesis 15.4 Systemic Manifestations 15.5 Ocular Manifestations 15.6 Complications 15.7 Diagnosis 15.8 Differential Diagnosis 15.9 Treatment 15.10 Prognosis References 16 Uveitis Associated with Reactive Arthritis 16.1 Definition 16.2 Epidemiology 16.3 Systemic Manifestations 16.4 Ocular Manifestations 16.5 Diagnosis 16.6 Differential Diagnosis 16.7 Treatment 16.8 Prognosis References 17 Uveitis Associated with Psoriasis 17.1 Definition 17.2 Epidemiology 17.3 Etiology and Pathogenesis 17.4 Systemic Manifestations 17.5 Ocular Manifestations 17.6 Complications 17.7 Diagnosis 17.8 Differential Diagnosis 17.9 Treatment 17.10 Prognosis References 18 Uveitis Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 18.1 Definition 18.2 Epidemiology 18.3 Etiology and Pathogenesis 18.4 Systemic Manifestations 18.5 Ocular Manifestations 18.6 Complications 18.7 Diagnosis 18.8 Differential Diagnosis 18.9 Treatment 18.10 Prognosis References 19 Anterior Uveitis Associated with Herpesviruses 19.1 Definition 19.2 Epidemiology 19.3 Etiology and Pathogenesis 19.4 Clinical Manifestations 19.5 Complications 19.6 Diagnosis 19.7 Differential Diagnosis 19.8 Treatment 19.9 Prognosis References 20 Fuchs Syndrome 20.1 Definition 20.2 Epidemiology 20.3 Etiology and Pathogenesis 20.4 Clinical Manifestations 20.5 Complications 20.6 Diagnosis 20.7 Differential Diagnosis 20.8 Treatment 20.9 Prognosis References 21 Posner-Schlossman Syndrome 21.1 Definition 21.2 Epidemiology 21.3 Etiology and Pathogenesis 21.4 Clinical Manifestations 21.5 Complications 21.6 Diagnosis 21.7 Differential Diagnosis 21.8 Treatment 21.9 Prognosis References 22 Uveitis in Children 22.1 Definition 22.2 Epidemiology 22.3 Specific Concerns About Uveitis in Children 22.4 Complications 22.5 Diagnosis 22.6 Treatment 22.7 Prognosis References 23 Uveitis-associated with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis ����