孔子的一生
The Life of Confucius.............................................................. 1
論語
The Analects.................................................................... 45
學而時習之 Pleasure and Humility.............................................. 46
吾日三省吾身 Self-Critique..................................... 47
譬如北辰 Like the North Star......................................... 48
志于學 Cultivating the Way ..................................... 49
知之為知之 True Understanding ........................ 50
知禮 Proper Ceremony.......................................... 51
餼羊 The Sacrificial Goat .................................... 52
士志于道 The Way of Self-Respect ........................... 53
不患無位 What It Takes................................................ 54
見賢思齊 Seeing Yourself in Others............................... 55
遠游 Traveling ............................................................... 56
德不孤 Friends of Virtue...................................... 57
顏回之智 Yan Hui’s Intellect .......................................... 58
朽木不可雕 Zai Yu and the Filthy Wall............................................ 59
謂之“文” The Meaning of “Cultured”.............................................................. 60
巧言令色 Contriving Appearances............................................... 61
言志 Wishes............................................................... 62
十室之邑 A Town of Ten Families .......................................... 63
顏回好學 Yan Hui’s Learning................................... 64
顏回之賢 Yan Hui’s Worthiness.................................... 65
仁者與智者 The Wise and The Benevolent................................... 66
述而不作 Transmitting Ideas...................................................... 67
學而不厭 A Scholar’s Ease ............................................. 68
夢見周公 Dreaming of the Duke of Zhou............................................... 69
志于道 The Foundation of Good Conduct.............................................. 70
未嘗無誨 Universal Education................................................ 71
不憤不啟 Teaching Good Students................................................... 72
樂樸 Simple Pleasures............................................................ 73
好學 Knowledge and Study............................................................. 74
三人行,必有我師 Learning from Others......................................... 75
釣而不綱 Fair Play .................................................................. 76
人之將死,其言也善 Dying Men Don’t Lie................................. 77
學如不及 Good Students Fear Forgetting ...................................... 78
逝者如斯 The Stream of Time...................................................... 79
后生可畏 Age and Respect......................................................... 80
知者不惑 Facing Facts.............................................................. 81
廄 焚 Fire in the Stable......................................................... 82
未知生,焉知死 Spirits and Death ............................................ 83
過猶不及 Overdoing It .................................................... 84
柴也愚 Chai Is Naive................................................................. 85
仁 Benevolence.................................................................... 86
四海皆兄弟 Brothers.......................................................... 87
民無信不立 The People’s Trust........................................................ 88
成人之美 Assist in the Good..................................................... 89
以文會友 Making Friends ............................................................ 90
正己 Rectifying ..Oneself ....................................................... 91
欲速則不達 Patience and Prescience ........................................... 92
問恥 Greed Is Shameful............................................................... 93
成人 The Complete Person......................................................... 94
言行 Saying and Doing.............................................................. 95
恥其言而過其行 Extravagant in Deeds................................................ 96
評頭論足 Throwing Stones...................................................... 97
千里馬 A Good Horse.......................................................... 98
以直報怨 How to Treat One’s Enemies.................................................... 99
知我者 Understanding Confucius.................................................... 100
知其不可而為之 Stubborn.................................................. 101
老而不死 A Wasted Life .................................................. 102
有道則仕 Conditional Service.............................................. 103
為仁 Cultivating Benevolence............................................... 104
人無遠慮,必有近憂 Thinking Ahead................................................. 105
己所不欲,勿施于人 The Golden Rule.................................................. 106
思與學 Thinking vs. Studying.................................................. 107
當仁不讓 Yield to No One.................................................... 108
君子三戒 The Three Temptations.................................................... 109
君子九思 The Nine Considerations.................................................. 110
誠不以富 Praising Deeds.................................................. 111
性相近,習相遠 Nature vs. Nurture........................................... 112
六弊 The Six Defects..................................................... 113
穿窬之盜 The Brazen Burglar....................................................... 114
孺悲求見 Confucius and Ru Bei.......................................................................... 115
玩樂 Playing Games.................................................... 116
唯女子與小人難養 Maids and Valets................................................... 117
四十而見惡 An Immature Forty............................................... 118
仁者之責 Benevolence and Duty............................................... 119
狂人接輿 Crazy Jieyu ............................................................ 120
兩位隱者 The Two Recluses ............................................... 121
君子之過 Being an Example.................................................. 124
孔子的弟子
The Disciples of Confucius ................................ 125
附錄·延伸閱讀 APPENDIX Further reading ..................................... 139
孫子說·兵學的先知
Sunzi Speaks· The Art of War.......................................................... 155
孫武的生平 The Life of Sun Wu .................................... 156
始計篇 Calculation................................................... 164
始計 Calculation ................................................................. 165
道、天、地、將、法 The Dao, Heaven, Earth, Command, Law..................... 166
道 The Dao .................................................................... 167
天 Heaven ............................................. 168
地 Earth........................................... 169
將 Command............................................................. 170
法 Law............................................................ 171
七計 The Seven Calculations ............................. 172
詭道 Subterfuge..................................................................... 174
乘敵 Taking Advantage of the Enemy ....................................... 175
廟算 Temple Decisions....................................................... 176
作戰篇 Waging War....................................................... 177
日費千金 A Million Dollars a Day............................................ 178
久戰不利 Protracted War is Disadvantageous....................................... 179
貴勝不貴久 Victory Not Duration .............................................. 180
勝敵而益強 Gain Strength Through Defeating the Enemy................................ 181
知兵之將民之司命 The General Who Knows............................................. 184
謀攻篇 Strategic Offensive................................................ 185
用兵之法 The Principles of Warfare.................................................................... 186
政略 Attack Strategy................................................ 188
謀攻戰略 The Strategic Offensive in War.......................................... 193
統帥權 Powers of the Commander .................................................. 196
知彼知己 Know Thyself, Know Thine Enemy............................................ 199
軍形篇 Tactical Disposition.................................................... 201
戰略的目的 The Objective of Strategy........................................... 202
先勝求戰 Seek Victory Before Fighting............................................. 205
決戰的形勢 The Circumstances of Decisive Baffle .................................. 207
兵勢篇 Force ................................................................. 209
奇、正 Frontal and Surprise........................................ 210
奇正之變 The Implementation of Frontal and Surprise Attacks................ 211
勢 Force......................................................................... 214
造勢 Creating Force............................................................ 215
虛實篇 Strength and Weakness ........................................217
致人而不致于人 Control Others Without Being Controlled ............................ 218
我專敵分 Concentration Against Fragmentation ..................................... 220
兵形如水 Like Water........................................................ 221
軍爭篇 Maneuver................................................ 224
以迂為直 Make the Crooked Straight................................... 225
利與弊 Advantage and Disadvantage...................................... 226
風林火山 Wind, Forest, Fire, Mountain ................................................ 229
九變篇 Alternatives...................................................... 232
九變 Alternatives....................................................... 233
行軍篇 On the March........................................................... 240
部署 Deployment .......................................................... 241
地形篇 Terrain...................................................... 248
地形 Terrain...................................................................... 249
六敗 The Six Kinds of Defeat.................................................... 253
上將者國之寶 A Great General is a National Treasure............................. 255
九地篇 Ground ............................................................. 256
地略 Strategies of Ground......................................................... 257
內線作戰 Fighting on Internal Lines............................................. 261
霸王之兵 The Army of the Supreme Sovereign........................................... 263
用兵如常山之蛇 Wage War Like a Serpent............................... 264
始如處女,敵人開戶,后如脫兔,敵不及拒 Like a Maiden.................... 267
火攻篇 Incendiary Warfare...................................................... 268
火攻有五 The Five Methods of Incendiary Warfare.............................. 269
合于利而動 Move Only When It Benefits You....................................... 270
用間篇 Espionage.......................................................... 272
用間 Spies.......................................................... 273
五間 The Five Spies........................................................... 275
附錄·延伸閱讀 APPENDIX Further reading ............................................... 280