TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments x Sources/Credits xi Timetable for the TOEFL ® iBT xiv 1 ORIENTATION 1 Orientation to the TOEFL ® iBT 1 To the Student: How to Use This Book to Succeed 2 To the Teacher: Recommendations and Resources 4 Syllabus Options 7 FAQs—Frequently Asked Questions About the TOEFL ® iBT 13 Study Habits 23 2 REVIEW OF TOEFL® iBT SECTIONS 27 Reading 27 Listening 45 Speaking 60 Writing 80 3 ACADEMIC SKILLS 95 Campus Vocabulary 95 Taking Notes 110 Paraphrasing 131 Summarizing 158 Synthesizing 180 4 MODEL TESTS 207 Model Test 1: Pretest 207 Model Test 2: Progress Test 253 Model Test 3: Progress Test 298 Model Test 4: Progress Test 343 Model Test 5: Progress Test 385 Model Test 6: Progress Test 428 Model Test 7: Progress Test 474 Model Test 8: CD-ROM Test 519 5 ANSWERS AND AUDIO SCRIPTS FOR ACTIVITIES, QUIZZES, AND MODEL TESTS 521 Answers and Audio Scripts for Quizzes in Chapter 2 521 Answers and Audio Scripts for Practice Activities in Chapter 3 535 Explanatory or Example Answers and Audio Scripts for Model Tests 580 Model Test 1: Pretest 580 Model Test 2: Progress Test 614 Model Test 3: Progress Test 643 Model Test 4: Progress Test 678 Model Test 5: Progress Test 706 Model Test 6: Progress Test 739 Model Test 7: Progress Test 769 Model Test 8: CD-ROM Test 802 6 SCORE ESTIMATES 803 Important Background Information 803 Procedure for Scoring 803 Reference Charts 805 Examples for Scoring Model Tests 807 Score Comparisons 808 Feedback 809 Options for Personal Evaluation 809 7 RESOURCES 811 Websites for TOEFL 811 TOEFL ® iBT Resource Centers 813 Glossary of Campus Vocabulary 816