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基礎英語寫作實踐 版權信息
- ISBN:9787569237139
- 條形碼:9787569237139 ; 978-7-5692-3713-9
- 裝幀:一般純質紙
- 冊數:暫無
- 重量:暫無
- 所屬分類:>>
基礎英語寫作實踐 本書特色
這本教程適合英語基礎薄弱和曾有過痛苦的語言學習體驗的學習者。他們可能是英語寫作的初學者,也可能是獨立院校和高職高專的英語專業學生。每個單元的內容以循序漸進為原則,通過培養觀察習慣和書寫行為帶動認知,通過**人稱講解和貼近生活實際的寫作任務激發寫作動機,通過范文例句的語料輸入使仿寫目標具體明確。既適用于課堂教學,也適用于學習者自主學習。
基礎英語寫作實踐 內容簡介
本書八個單元, 每個單元一個邏輯結構, 前三個單元為時態、語態與人稱、修飾語。第四到第八單元為因果、比較與對比、舉例、條件和目的五個常用邏輯。每單元知識講解和寫作建議兩部分以**人稱撰寫, 盡量站在學習者角度, 采用生活化語言, 使抽象的知識點更易理解。每單元的Task部分多以句子排序開始, 訓練學習者的語言通順性。
基礎英語寫作實踐 目錄
Part One …………………………………………………………………… 002
Learning Targets ……………………………………………………… 002
How to Develop a Paragraph or an Essay by Time ………………… 002
Part Two Multiple Tasks ………………………………………………… 005
Task One ……………………………………………………………… 005
Task Two ……………………………………………………………… 006
Task Three …………………………………………………………… 010
Task Four …………………………………………………………… 012
Part Three Writing Tips …………………………………………………… 019
What Does an Effective Sentence Look Like? ……………………… 019
Unit Two Voice and Person/Point of View …………………… 021
Part One …………………………………………………………………… 022
Learning Targets ……………………………………………………… 022
What Is Passive Voice? ……………………………………………… 022
What Is Person or Point of View? …………………………………… 024
Part Two Multiple Tasks ………………………………………………… 026
Task One ……………………………………………………………… 026
Task Two ……………………………………………………………… 030
Task Three …………………………………………………………… 032
Task Four …………………………………………………………… 036
Part Three Writing Tips …………………………………………………… 039
What Does an Effective Paragraph Look Like? ……………………… 039
Unit Three Modification ……………………………………… 041
Part One …………………………………………………………………… 042
Learning Targets ……………………………………………………… 042
How to Correctly Use Modifiers ……………………………………… 042
Part Two Multiple Tasks ………………………………………………… 044
Task One ……………………………………………………………… 044
Task Two ……………………………………………………………… 047
Task Three …………………………………………………………… 048
Task Four …………………………………………………………… 050
Part Three Writing Tips …………………………………………………… 053
What Does an Effective Essay Look Like? ………………………… 053
Unit Four Cause and Effect ………………………………… 055
Part One …………………………………………………………………… 056
Learning Targets ……………………………………………………… 056
How to Develop a Paragraph or an Essay by Cause and Effect ……… 056
Part Two Multiple Tasks ………………………………………………… 058
Task One ……………………………………………………………… 058
Task Two ……………………………………………………………… 061
Task Three …………………………………………………………… 064
Task Four …………………………………………………………… 065
Part Three Writing Tips …………………………………………………… 070
What Is a Thesis and How Can We Write a Thesis Statement? ……… 070
Unit Five Comparison and Contrast ………………………… 073
Part One …………………………………………………………………… 074
Learning Targets ……………………………………………………… 074
How to Compare and Contrast ……………………………………… 074
Part Two Multiple Tasks ………………………………………………… 076
Task One ……………………………………………………………… 076
Task Two ……………………………………………………………… 079
Task Three …………………………………………………………… 082
Task Four …………………………………………………………… 085
Part Three Writing Tips …………………………………………………… 090
How Can We Work out an Outline? ………………………………… 090
Unit Six Illustration …………………………………………… 093
Part One …………………………………………………………………… 094
Learning Targets ……………………………………………………… 094
How to Write Supporting Details …………………………………… 094
Part Two Multiple Tasks ………………………………………………… 101
Task One ……………………………………………………………… 101
Task Two ……………………………………………………………… 102
Task Three …………………………………………………………… 104
Task Four …………………………………………………………… 106
Part Three Writing Tips …………………………………………………… 109
What Does a Good Beginning Look Like? ………………………… 109
Unit Seven Condition ………………………………………… 111
Part One …………………………………………………………………… 112
Learning Targets ……………………………………………………… 112
How to Use Condition Clause and Subjunctive Mood ……………… 112
Part Two Multiple Tasks ………………………………………………… 115
Task One ……………………………………………………………… 115
Task Two ……………………………………………………………… 117
Task Three …………………………………………………………… 119
Task Four …………………………………………………………… 121
Part Three Writing Tips …………………………………………………… 124
How Can We Write a Body Part? …………………………………… 124
Unit Eight Purpose …………………………………………… 125
Part One …………………………………………………………………… 126
Learning Targets ……………………………………………………… 126
How to Write a Purpose ……………………………………………… 126
Part Two Multiple Tasks ………………………………………………… 128
Task One ……………………………………………………………… 128
Task Two ……………………………………………………………… 131
Task Three …………………………………………………………… 136
Part Three Writing Tips …………………………………………………… 139
What Does an Effective Conclusion Look Like? …………………… 139
Answers ………………………………………………………… 140
References ……………………………………………………… 178
基礎英語寫作實踐 節選
Unit One Tense Part One Learning Targets 1. Use some structures. a. not… until… b. ...before... c. succeed in doing sth. d. make+sb./sth.+do; make+sth.+sth. e. have+sth.+to do; have+sth.+done 2. Learn to use proper tenses according to time condition. 3. Get to know the features of narration and learn to write a narration. 4. Learn to develop paragraphs and essays by time. How to Develop a Paragraph or an Essay by Time We like reading stories and listening to storytelling since childhood. As growing up, we more and more frequently tell our own stories or recount events. For example, we may tell our parents or friends what has happened to us these days or share with them a very exciting or sometimes an embarrassing, frustrating or even annoying experience of our own for their sympathy. Sometimes we have to introduce our life experience in written form especially when we are applying for a desired opportunity for further study or a better position in career. Sometimes we need describe the experience of another person or introduce the development of an organization to provide information. The best strategy for us to do these is to describe things in order of time. Basically, there’s no difference between languages in this way. But in some languages including English, we have to use proper forms of tense for verbs according to time condition. This is not what we do in our mother tongue; therefore it can be a challenge for us to detect time conditions and choose a correct tense accordingly. Things we talk about have their general chronological background. That is to say, they may be in the past, at present or in the future. Meanwhile, any time condition has its own unique form. Besides a general time condition as yesterday, today or tomorrow, it can be an exact time, such as “19:30 last Saturday”, “8 o’clock in the morning”, or “3 p.m. tomorrow”. Or it can be a period of time, such as 5 minutes or 5 centuries. And time signals can be phrases like “every weekend”, “at eight”, “for two years” or “by next Monday”. They can also be subordinate clauses like “when my mum called me yesterday” or “before they have finished the task.” Furthermore, every verb or action has its own state under a certain time condition. We choose a continuous tense for an exact time and a perfect tense for a period, whether in the past, at present or in the future. We can show how we find the relationship between time signals and proper tenses in the following Table 1. From the table above, we can read the basic nine tenses by matching the left with the right one by one. In order to correctly describe things, we ought to be conscious of the tense we use in every sentence. Particularly, a strong sense of tense must be shown in a narration, whether it is in speaking or in writing, which is usually developed in order of time. Narration is a genre for us to tell a story in order to inform or entertain. At the beginning, we usually provide some information of the story including when, where, who and its cause. Then we present some following details chronologically. When it comes to the ending, we sometimes make clear our purpose of telling the story. More often, we leave it to our readers to figure out themselves. In the given samples in this unit, we can see how those authors develop their paragraphs or essays by time and how well they use tense.
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