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計算物理學-第2版

包郵 計算物理學-第2版

作者:蒂森
出版社:世界圖書出版公司出版時間:2011-04-01
開本: 16開 頁數: 620
本類榜單:自然科學銷量榜
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計算物理學-第2版 版權信息

計算物理學-第2版 本書特色

蒂森編著的《計算物理學(英文版)(第2版)》是一部理論物理研究的計算方法的教程。新增加的部分包括,有限元方法,格點Boltzmann模擬,密度函數理論,量子分子動力學,Monte Carlo模擬和一維量子系統的對角化。書中囊括了了物理研究的很多不同方面和不同計算方法論。如Monte Carlo方法和分子模擬動力學以及各種電子結構方法論,偏微分方程解方法,格點規范理論。全書都在強調不同物理場中的方法之間的關系,內容較為簡潔明快,具有基本編程,數值分析,場論以及凝聚態理論和統計物理的本科知識背景就可以完全讀懂本書。不管是理論物理,計算物理還是實驗物理專業的研究生還是科研人員,本書都相當有參考價值。目次:導論;具有球對稱勢的量子散射;Schrdinger方程的變分大法;Hartree-fock方法;密度函數理論;周期性固態Schr.dinger方程解法;經典平衡態統計力學;分子動力學模擬;量子分子動力學;Monte Carlo方法;變換矩陣和自旋鏈的對角化;量子Monte Carlo方法,偏微分方程的有限元方法,流體力學的Lattice Boltzmann方法,格點場論的計算方法;高效能計算和并行法;附:數值法;隨機數發生器。

計算物理學-第2版 內容簡介

This Second Edition has been fully updated. The wide range of topics covered inthe First Edition has been extended with new chapters on finite element methodsand lattice Boltzmann simulation. New sections have been added to the chapters ondensity functional theory, quantum molecular dynamics, Monte Carlo simulationand diagonalisation of one-dimensional quantum systems. The book covers many different areas of physics research and different computa-tional methodologies, with an emphasis on condensed matter physics and physicalchemistry. It includes computational methods such as Monte Carlo and moleculardynamics, various electronic structure methodologies, methods for solving par-tial differential equations, and lattice gauge theory. Throughout the book, therelations between the methods used in different fields of physics are emphas-ised. Several new programs are described and these can be downloaded fromwww.cambridge.org/9780521833462 The book requires a background in elementary programming, numerical analysisand field theory, as well as undergraduate knowledge of condensed matter theoryand statistical physics. It will be of interest to graduate students and researchers intheoretical, computational and experimental physics.Jos THIJSSEN is a lecturer at the Kavli Institute of Nanoscience at Delft Universityof Technology.

計算物理學-第2版 目錄

preface to the first edition preface to the second edition 1 introduction  1.1 physics and computational physics  1.2 classical mechanics and statistical mechanics  1.3 stochastic simulations  1.4 electrodynamics and hydrodynamics  1.5 quantum mechanics  1.6 relations between quantum mechanics and classical statistical physics  1.7 quantum molecular dynamics  1.8 quantum field theory  1.9 about this book  exercises  references 2 quantum scattering with a spherically symmetric  potential  2.1 introduction  2.2 a program for calculating cross sections  2.3 calculation of scattering cross sections  exercises  references 3 the variational method for the schr'odinger equation  3.1 variational calculus  3.2 examples of variational calculations  3.3 solution of the generalised eigenvalue problem  3.4 perturbation theory and variational calculus  exercises  references 4 the hartree-fock method  4.1 introduction  4.2 the bom-oppenheimer approximation and the independent-particle method  4.3 the helium atom  4.4 many-electron systems and the slater determinant  4.5 self-consistency and exchange: hartree-fock theory  4.6 basis functions  4.7 the structure of a hartree-fock computer program  4.8 integrals involving gaussian functions  4.9 applications and results  4.10 improving upon the hartree-fock approximation  exercises  references 5 density functional theory  5.1 introduction  5.2 the local density approximation  5.3 exchange and correlation: a closer look  5.4 beyond dft: one- and two-particle excitations  5.5 a density functional program for the helium atom  5.6 applications and results  exercises  references 6 solving the schriodinger equation in periodic solids  6.1 introduction: definitions  6.2 band structures and bloch's theorem  6.3 approximations  6.4 band structure methods and basis functions  6.5 augmented plane wave'methods  6.6 the linearised apw (lapw) method  6.7 the pseudopotential method  6.8 extracting information from band structures  6.9 some additional remarks  6.10 other band methods  exercises  references 7 classical equilibrium statistical mechanics  7.1 basic theory  7.2 examples of statistical models; phase transitions  7.3 phase transitions  7.4 determination of averages in simulations  exercises  references 8 Molecular dynamics simulations  8.1 introduction  8.2 molecular dynamics at constant energy  8.3 a molecular dynamics simulation program for argon  8.4 integration methods: symplectic integrators  8.5 molecular dynamics methods for different ensembles  8.6 molecular systems  8.7 long-range interactions  8.8 langevin dynamics simulation  8.9 dynamical quantities: nonequilibrium molecular dynamics  exercises  references 9 quantum molecular dynamics  9.1 introduction  9.2 the molecular dynamics method  9.3 an example: quantum molecular dynamics for the hydrogen molecule  9.4 orthonormalisation; conjugate gradient and rm-diis techniques  9.5 implementation of the car-parrinello technique for pseudopotential dft  exercises  references 10 the monte carlo method  10.1 introduction  10.2 monte carlo integration  10.3 importance sampling through markov chains  10.4 other ensembles  10.5 estimation of free energy and chemical potential  10.6 further applications and monte carlo methods  10.7 the temperature of a finite system  exercises  references 11 transfer matrix and diagonalisation of spin chains  11.1 introduction  11.2 the one-dimensional ising model and the transfer matrix  11.3 two-dimensional spin models  11.4 more complicated models  11.5 'exact' diagonalisation of quantum chains  11.6 quantum renormalisation in real space  11.7 the density matrix renormalisation group method  exercises  references 12 quantum monte carlo methods  12.1 introduction  12.2 the variational monte carlo method  12.3 diffusion monte carlo  12.4 path-integral monte carlo  12.5 quantum monte carlo on a lattice  12.6 the monte carlo transfer matrix method  exercises  references 13 the finite element method for partial differential equations  13.1 introduction  13.2 the poisson equation  13.3 linear elasticity  13.4 error estimators  13.5 local refinement  13.6 dynamical finite element method  13.7 concurrent coupling of length scales: fem and md  exercises  references 14 the lattice boltzmann method for fluid dynamics  14.1 introduction  14.2 derivation of the navier-stokes equations  14.3 the lattice boltzmann model  14.4 additional remarks  14.5 derivation of the navier-stokes equation from the  lattice boltzmann model  exercises  references 15 computational methods for lattice field theories  15.1 introduction  15.2 quantum field theory  15.3 interacting fields and renormalisation  15.4 algorithms for lattice field theories  15.5 reducing critical slowing down  15.6 comparison of algorithms for scalar field theory  15.7 gauge field theories  exercises  references 16 high performance computing and parallelism  16.1 introduction  16.2 pipelining  16.3 parallelism  16.4 parallel algorithms for molecular dynamics  references Appendix a numerical methods  A1 about numerical methods  A2 iterative procedures for special functions  A3 finding the root of a function  A4 finding the optimum of a function  A5 discretisation  A6 numerical quadratures  A7 differential equations  A8 linear algebra problems  A9 the fast fourier transform  exercises  references  appendix b random number generators  B1 random numbers and pseudo-random numbers  B2 random number generators and properties of pseudo-random numbers  B3 nonuniform random number generators  exercises  references  index
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